Table of Contents
Wedging prepares the clay for optimal use. Wedging makes the clay more pliable, ensures a uniform consistency, and removes air pockets as well as small hard spots in the clay before you use or reuse the clay for a project. When reclaiming clay, wedging ensures all the clay is incorporates together.
What happens if you don’t WEFE your clay properly?
The Clay Was Not Wedged Properly Many don’t see a problem with this but can have a hard time centering and think it has nothing to do with skipping the wedging process. Wedging your clay well removes small hard spots, and you will feel a more uniform consistency throughout your clay while throwing.
What does wedging clay eliminate?
Wedging, the process of kneading the clay to make it more homogenous, is also used to remove air bubbles from clay. This process is similar to kneading dough. Cut the clay in half using clay cutting wire and check for air bubbles. If you see air bubbles trapped, repeat the wedging.
When should you wedge your clay?
You should wedge at least 30 times when it’s fresh out of the bag. When it’s recycled clay, you will need to wedge it at least 100 times if not more depending on the condition of your clay.
What do I wedge clay on?
Every potter needs a surface to wedge clay on, and there are many different types. The most common are plaster, plaster covered in canvas, and plywood covered in canvas. Other possibilities are concrete, granite, masonite, concrete board and hardibacker board. The simplest wedging surface is a piece of canvas.
Is clay bad for your lungs?
Clay. Inhalation of all clay materials especially silica can damage your lungs. All clay bodies contain some free crystalline silica which can scar your lung tissue and cause irreversible loss of breathing capacity.
What are the 6 dangers of clay?
Hazards. There have been known cases of silicosis, or “potter’s rot, from chronic inhalation of large amounts of free silica during clay mixing. Symptoms of silicosis include: shortness of breath, dry cough, emphysema, and high susceptibility to lung infections such as tuberculosis.
What is the difference between wedging and kneading clay?
Wedging is a specific type of kneading. The goal with wedging is to mix the clay without adding air bubbles. If you do it correctly, you’ll remove air bubbles. I was taught two types of wedging- knead (or ram’s head) and spiral.
Do air bubbles cause clay to explode?
A thin piece of clay with an air bubble will dry and fire without issue. When the kiln temperature rises, the air pockets fill with water vapor, which builds pressure as water turns to steam. The pressure of the steam causes the clay to explode from the inside.
What are the 4 reasons for wedging clay?
Wedging prepares the clay for optimal use. Wedging makes the clay more pliable, ensures a uniform consistency, and removes air pockets as well as small hard spots in the clay before you use or reuse the clay for a project. When reclaiming clay, wedging ensures all the clay is incorporates together.
What are two types of wedging clay?
So it’s important to learn how to wedge clay properly. There are various different ways to wedge clay— ram’s head, spiral wedging, and wire wedging to name a few.
How do you wedge a large amount of clay?
If you’re throwing large pots, try using softer clay and throw it dry (or with less water) to avoid degenerating it to mush. Wedge using the weight and strength of your whole body on a wedging table of the proper height. Ideally, the table height should be equal to the distance between fingertips and floor (figure 1).
What surface does clay not stick to?
Most air dry clays are sticky, and you don’t want that on your work surface. We recommend protecting the work area with items such as wax paper, silicone baking mats, or vinyl placemats. This will keep your table protected and make clean up much easier!Mar 8, 2018.
Can you pre wedge clay?
If you let your clay dry enough before firing you wont get an explosion, but an air pocket in your peice will show up very soon while wheel throwing pottery and it will mess up your piece. You will have a physical bulge that looks like a bubble and messes up the contours of the piece.
Is clay toxic to eat?
Clay is POSSIBLY UNSAFE when taken by mouth for a long period of time. Eating clay long-term can cause low levels of potassium and iron. It might also cause lead poisoning, muscle weakness, intestinal blockage, skin sores, or breathing problems.
Is clay dust a carcinogen?
While every person’s experiences are unique, this statement from MacKenzie gives some perspective on the problem of clay dust. Some talc and other materials contain impurities of asbestos, which can cause cancer if inhaled. Other materials have a structure somewhat similar to asbestos.
Do lungs clean themselves of dust?
Besides macrophages, the lungs have another system for the removal of dust. The lungs can react to the presence of germ-bearing particles by producing certain proteins. These proteins attach to particles to neutralize them. Dusts are tiny solid particles scattered or suspended in the air.
Is it safe to use moldy clay?
Two of the most common types of mold that can be found are green mold, which can be seen as a good thing as it can add moisture (and plasticity) to the clay, and black mold, which is more tricky as it has a darker colorant. Porcelain often attracts these dark molds and should be thoroughly wedged before using them.
What is clay made of?
Clay minerals are composed essentially of silica, alumina or magnesia or both, and water, but iron substitutes for aluminum and magnesium in varying degrees, and appreciable quantities of potassium, sodium, and calcium are frequently present as well.
Is natural clay toxic?
Clay is non-toxic and cures to superior strength and durability with minimal shrinkage.
What are the 6 stages of clay?
There are 6 essential stages of clay: 1. ) Slip. Slip is clay with added water to make it into a paste or liquid. 2.) Wet clay. Wet clay is used by many potters to produce their work. 3.) Leather-hard clay. 4.) Dry clay. 5.) Bisque. 6.) Glaze ware.
Why is it important to knead clay?
Before using clay for a project, you need to prepare it by kneading it, also known as wedging. Kneading clay properly will make it easier to work with and will eliminate air bubbles. Upper body strength and strong hands are helpful when kneading clay. Use these tips to knead clay.
Can kilns explode?
But why do pieces explode in the kiln? The pressure from the steam, and nowhere for it to escape, causes the piece to explode. If there’s too much moisture in your greenware, especially moisture inside hollow air pockets within the clay, you run the risk of having your greenware explode.
How does clay explode?
What Causes Solid Clay To Explode When Heated Up. The primary cause is moisture which in turn puts pressure on the clay piece. Because the clay shrinks when it dries it puts pressure on the pottery. Another big problem is when you don’t wedge your clay the correct way thus leaving air pockets in your piece.
What causes air bubbles in clay?
Inserting the folded side of clay at the top can cause air to be trapped in your clay. Air bubbles most often occur when scraps of clay are reconstituted back into a larger mass of clay. I often see people grab these scraps into a tight ball, much, as they would when wadding up a sheet of paper before throwing it away.
What are some clay techniques?
5 Ceramic Techniques You Need to Know Pinching. Slab Construction. Coil Construction. Wheel Throwing / Hand Throwing. Slip Casting.
Can you reuse clay for pottery?
You can recycle clay, or reclaim clay, so it can be used again. Many potters keep their non contaminated (21) clay scraps from trimming, broken greenware, or old throwing slurry (3) to recycle and reuse. As long as clay has not been fired it can be recycled (10, 21).
How do you get rid of air bubbles in polymer clay after baking?
Sandwich hot bubbled clay between two smooth heat proof surfaces and apply pressure until the piece is cool. I used to smooth glass tiles in the video. This process should flatten the bubbles and make them disappear or appear less noticeable.
What happens if you don’t WEFE your clay properly?
The Clay Was Not Wedged Properly Many don’t see a problem with this but can have a hard time centering and think it has nothing to do with skipping the wedging process. Wedging your clay well removes small hard spots, and you will feel a more uniform consistency throughout your clay while throwing.
What does wedging clay eliminate?
Wedging, the process of kneading the clay to make it more homogenous, is also used to remove air bubbles from clay. This process is similar to kneading dough. Cut the clay in half using clay cutting wire and check for air bubbles. If you see air bubbles trapped, repeat the wedging.
When should you wedge your clay?
You should wedge at least 30 times when it’s fresh out of the bag. When it’s recycled clay, you will need to wedge it at least 100 times if not more depending on the condition of your clay.
What do I wedge clay on?
Every potter needs a surface to wedge clay on, and there are many different types. The most common are plaster, plaster covered in canvas, and plywood covered in canvas. Other possibilities are concrete, granite, masonite, concrete board and hardibacker board. The simplest wedging surface is a piece of canvas.
Is clay bad for your lungs?
Clay. Inhalation of all clay materials especially silica can damage your lungs. All clay bodies contain some free crystalline silica which can scar your lung tissue and cause irreversible loss of breathing capacity.
What are the 6 dangers of clay?
Hazards. There have been known cases of silicosis, or “potter’s rot, from chronic inhalation of large amounts of free silica during clay mixing. Symptoms of silicosis include: shortness of breath, dry cough, emphysema, and high susceptibility to lung infections such as tuberculosis.
What is the difference between wedging and kneading clay?
Wedging is a specific type of kneading. The goal with wedging is to mix the clay without adding air bubbles. If you do it correctly, you’ll remove air bubbles. I was taught two types of wedging- knead (or ram’s head) and spiral.
Do air bubbles cause clay to explode?
A thin piece of clay with an air bubble will dry and fire without issue. When the kiln temperature rises, the air pockets fill with water vapor, which builds pressure as water turns to steam. The pressure of the steam causes the clay to explode from the inside.
What are the 4 reasons for wedging clay?
Wedging prepares the clay for optimal use. Wedging makes the clay more pliable, ensures a uniform consistency, and removes air pockets as well as small hard spots in the clay before you use or reuse the clay for a project. When reclaiming clay, wedging ensures all the clay is incorporates together.
What are two types of wedging clay?
So it’s important to learn how to wedge clay properly. There are various different ways to wedge clay— ram’s head, spiral wedging, and wire wedging to name a few.
How do you wedge a large amount of clay?
If you’re throwing large pots, try using softer clay and throw it dry (or with less water) to avoid degenerating it to mush. Wedge using the weight and strength of your whole body on a wedging table of the proper height. Ideally, the table height should be equal to the distance between fingertips and floor (figure 1).
What surface does clay not stick to?
Most air dry clays are sticky, and you don’t want that on your work surface. We recommend protecting the work area with items such as wax paper, silicone baking mats, or vinyl placemats. This will keep your table protected and make clean up much easier!Mar 8, 2018.
Can you pre wedge clay?
If you let your clay dry enough before firing you wont get an explosion, but an air pocket in your peice will show up very soon while wheel throwing pottery and it will mess up your piece. You will have a physical bulge that looks like a bubble and messes up the contours of the piece.
Is clay toxic to eat?
Clay is POSSIBLY UNSAFE when taken by mouth for a long period of time. Eating clay long-term can cause low levels of potassium and iron. It might also cause lead poisoning, muscle weakness, intestinal blockage, skin sores, or breathing problems.
Is clay dust a carcinogen?
While every person’s experiences are unique, this statement from MacKenzie gives some perspective on the problem of clay dust. Some talc and other materials contain impurities of asbestos, which can cause cancer if inhaled. Other materials have a structure somewhat similar to asbestos.
Do lungs clean themselves of dust?
Besides macrophages, the lungs have another system for the removal of dust. The lungs can react to the presence of germ-bearing particles by producing certain proteins. These proteins attach to particles to neutralize them. Dusts are tiny solid particles scattered or suspended in the air.
Is it safe to use moldy clay?
Two of the most common types of mold that can be found are green mold, which can be seen as a good thing as it can add moisture (and plasticity) to the clay, and black mold, which is more tricky as it has a darker colorant. Porcelain often attracts these dark molds and should be thoroughly wedged before using them.
What is clay made of?
Clay minerals are composed essentially of silica, alumina or magnesia or both, and water, but iron substitutes for aluminum and magnesium in varying degrees, and appreciable quantities of potassium, sodium, and calcium are frequently present as well.
Is natural clay toxic?
Clay is non-toxic and cures to superior strength and durability with minimal shrinkage.
What are the 6 stages of clay?
There are 6 essential stages of clay: 1. ) Slip. Slip is clay with added water to make it into a paste or liquid. 2.) Wet clay. Wet clay is used by many potters to produce their work. 3.) Leather-hard clay. 4.) Dry clay. 5.) Bisque. 6.) Glaze ware.
Why is it important to knead clay?
Before using clay for a project, you need to prepare it by kneading it, also known as wedging. Kneading clay properly will make it easier to work with and will eliminate air bubbles. Upper body strength and strong hands are helpful when kneading clay. Use these tips to knead clay.
