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When the Sun’s light reaches the Earth’s atmosphere it is scattered, or deflected, by the tiny molecules of gas (mostly nitrogen and oxygen) in the air. Shorter wavelengths (violet and blue) are scattered the most strongly, so more of the blue light is scattered towards our eyes than the other colours.
Why is the sky blue short answer?
Why is the sky blue (short answer)? As white light passes through our atmosphere, tiny air molecules cause it to ‘scatter’. Violet and blue light have the shortest wavelengths and red light has the longest. Therefore, blue light is scattered more than red light and the sky appears blue during the day.
Why is the ocean blue but water clear?
The reason the ocean is blue is due to the absorption and scattering of light. The blue wavelengths of light are scattered, similar to the scattering of blue light in the sky but absorption is a much larger factor than scattering for the clear ocean water.
Why is the sky blue but space is black?
Since there is virtually nothing in space to scatter or re-radiate the light to our eye, we see no part of the light and the sky appears to be black.
Is the sky blue because of the ocean?
The sky is blue due to a phenomenon called Raleigh scattering. The ocean is not blue because it reflects the sky, though I believed that up until a few years ago. Water actually appears blue due to its absorption of red light. When light hits water, the water’s molecules absorb some of the photons from the light.
What is the real color of water?
The water is in fact not colorless; even pure water is not colorless, but has a slight blue tint to it, best seen when looking through a long column of water. The blueness in water is not caused by the scattering of light, which is responsible for the sky being blue.
What Colour is water?
While relatively small quantities of water appear to be colorless, pure water has a slight blue color that becomes a deeper green as the thickness of the observed sample increases. The blue hue of water is an intrinsic property and is caused by selective absorption and scattering of white light.
Why is New York ocean water so dark?
In deep water, the sun’s rays are entirely absorbed by the particles present in the water itself, as sediments are located way down the ocean. Thus, deeper parts of the ocean have a darker hue to them.
Is blood actually blue?
Maybe you’ve heard that blood is blue in our veins because when headed back to the lungs, it lacks oxygen. But this is wrong; human blood is never blue. The bluish color of veins is only an optical illusion. Blue light does not penetrate as far into tissue as red light.
Why is ocean water salty?
Salt in the sea, or ocean salinity, is mainly caused by rain washing mineral ions from the land into water. When rain falls, it weathers rocks, releasing mineral salts that separate into ions. These ions are carried with runoff water and ultimately reach the ocean.
Why is it black in space?
Because space is a near-perfect vacuum — meaning it has exceedingly few particles — there’s virtually nothing in the space between stars and planets to scatter light to our eyes. And with no light reaching the eyes, they see black.
What does space smell like?
In a video shared by Eau de Space, NASA astronaut Tony Antonelli says space smells “strong and unique,” unlike anything he has ever smelled on Earth. According to Eau de Space, others have described the smell as “seared steak, raspberries, and rum,” smokey and bitter.
What is the real color of the sky?
The Short Answer: Gases and particles in Earth’s atmosphere scatter sunlight in all directions. Blue light is scattered more than other colors because it travels as shorter, smaller waves. This is why we see a blue sky most of the time.
What happens if the sky is brown?
In heavily polluted air, the sky may appear yellow or brown, and this is due to the particles being able to scatter the light to produce these colors. This phenomenon is called Mie scattering. To sum it up, the way light is scattered determines the color of the sky.”Oct 17, 2019.
Why does water absorb red light?
Water owes its intrinsic blueness to selective absorption in the red part of its visible spectrum. The absorbed photons promote transitions to high overtone and combination states of the nuclear motions of the molecule, i.e. to highly excited vibrations.
Why do clouds appear white?
Clouds are white because light from the Sun is white. But in a cloud, sunlight is scattered by much larger water droplets. These scatter all colours almost equally meaning that the sunlight continues to remain white and so making the clouds appear white against the background of the blue sky.
What color is rain?
The spectrum of red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet colors reflects off the back of the raindrop, sending the light to our anxious eyes. What we see depends on the kind of storm and time of day.
What is the color of oxygen?
We’re observers, however, so the real trick is how oxygen gets us to pretty colors. (Actually, though it’s a colorless gas, oxygen liquefies into an attractive blue fluid.) In its gaseous form, oxygen usually doesn’t glow.
Why is the water clear?
Water is entirely composed of hydrogen and oxygen. Both elements are gases in nature and are invisible. Being composed of such elusive and invisible elements certainly is a large reason why water has that crystal clear appearance.
Does water expire?
Though water itself doesn’t expire, bottled water often has an expiration date. This is because plastic can begin to leach into the water over time, contaminating it with chemicals, such as antimony and bisphenol A (BPA) ( 5 , 6 , 7 ).
Does water go bad?
Water is a natural substance and does not go bad, however the plastic water bottle will degrade over time and begin to leach chemicals into the water, which is why it is always important to choose BPA free bottled water.
Who named water?
The word water comes from Old English wæter, from Proto-Germanic *watar (source also of Old Saxon watar, Old Frisian wetir, Dutch water, Old High German wazzar, German Wasser, vatn, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐍉 (wato), from Proto-Indo-European *wod-or, suffixed form of root *wed- (“water”; “wet”).