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Classical Lieder Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791) was one of the first composers to explore the expressive capabilities of the Lied [singular of Lieder, pronounced “leet”].
Which composer was the earliest master of the art song?
Terms in this set (13) Franz Schubert. born in Vienna; earliest master of the art song; led a Bohemian existence; wrote more than 600 songs. Robert Schumann. Frederic Chopin. Franz Liszt. Felix Mendelssohn. Hector Berlioz. Bedrich Smetana. Antonin Dvorak.
Who is the father of the art song?
Born in Vienna and the son of a schoolmaster, Franz Schubert (1797-1828) studied piano and violin from the age of eight. At eleven he entered the Imperial Seminary and jointed the boy choir in the Imperial Chapel.
Who among the following are the leading composer of art songs?
Austrian and German Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach. Joseph Haydn. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Ludwig van Beethoven. Franz Schubert. Felix Mendelssohn. Fanny Mendelssohn. Robert Schumann.
What is music art song?
An art song is a vocal music composition, usually written for one voice with piano accompaniment. An art song is most often a musical setting of an independent poem or text, intended for the concert repertoire as part of a recital or other occasion.
Who were the three composers known for their art songs?
The art song, or lied, originated in the 19th century and combined German poetry with the sound of an improved piano, whereby voice and piano became equal partners in telling a story. This type of expressive composition attracted many famous composers, including Schubert, Schumann, Brahms, and Mahler.
Who created the art song?
It was Schubert who established a benchmark as well as a new tradition. Art song became especially popular during the Romantic era of 19th century Europe. Mendelssohn, Brahms but especially Schumann expanded the form and vocabulary of Lieder.
Who is the most influential composer of art songs in western music?
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–91) An Austrian composer of the Classical period, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is widely recognized as one of the greatest composers of Western music. He is the only composer to write and excel in all of the musical genres of his time.
Who was the most prolific composer of art songs or lieder?
German Romantic composer Franz Schubert is perhaps best known for his Lieder , or German art song. He was a prolific composer, crafting 600 Lieder alongside numerous other genres in his short 31 years of life. His seminal Die schöne Müllerin was the earliest extended song cycle to be widely performed.
Who was the first composer to establish a German Romantic opera style?
Heinrich August Marschner, (born Aug. 16, 1795, Zittau, Saxony—died Dec. 14, 1861, Hannover, Hanover), composer who helped establish the style of German Romantic opera. Marschner studied law at Leipzig, but, encouraged by Ludwig van Beethoven, whom he met in Vienna in 1817, and others, he turned to composing.
Who wrote Brahms lullaby?
Wiegenlied/Composers.
Who were the two leading German poets whose poetry was often set to music?
Two prominent German Romantic poets whose texts were often set to music were Heinrich Heine and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
Which of the following is an art song composed by Robert Schumann?
Among these are the Davidsbündlertänze (composed 1837), Phantasiestücke (1837), Kinderszenen (1838; Scenes from Childhood), Kreisleriana (1838), Arabeske (1838), Humoreske (1838), Novelletten (1838), and Faschingsschwank aus Wien (1839–40; Carnival Jest from Vienna).
Who composed erlkonig?
Erlkönig, also called Erl-King or Elf-King, song setting by Franz Schubert, written in 1815 and based on a 1782 poem of the same name by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
What is song composer?
A composer (Latin compōnō; literally “one who puts together”) is a person who writes music, especially classical music in any form, including vocal music (for a singer or choir), instrumental music, electronic music, and music which combines multiple forms. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music.
How many art songs did Schubert?
Schubert was remarkably prolific, writing over 1,500 works in his short career. The largest number of these are songs for solo voice and piano (over 600).
What is the German word for art song?
The plural of lied, the German word for “song.” It refers to art songs in German mainly from the nineteenth century. The most notable composer of lieder was Franz Schubert.
What are the three most common setting for art songs?
Art songs take on one of three setting of the text: strophic form = song form which repeats the same music for each stanza of a poem; easier to remember, used in folk songs. through-composed = a song with new music for each stanza; reflects on poem’s changing mood.
Where was Schumann born?
Zwickau, Germany.
Is Schubert German?
Franz Schubert, in full Franz Peter Schubert, (born January 31, 1797, Himmelpfortgrund, near Vienna [Austria]—died November 19, 1828, Vienna), Austrian composer who bridged the worlds of Classical and Romantic music, noted for the melody and harmony in his songs (lieder) and chamber music.
Did art songs start in the Romantic period?
Art song is a genre of secular vocal music with roots which can be traced back to the Middle Ages. Art song became especially popular during the Romantic era of 19th-century Europe and is as a result, art song is often considered a genre of Romantic music.
What source of text was typically used for art songs?
Many song settings of biblical or sacred texts were composed for the concert stage and not for religious services; these are widely known as art songs (for example, the Vier ernste Gesänge by Johannes Brahms).
Did Mozart and Beethoven ever meet?
In short, Beethoven and Mozart did meet. One account that is frequently cited was when Beethoven on a leave of absence from the Bonn Court Orchestra, travelled to Vienna to meet Mozart. The year was 1787, Beethoven was just sixteen-years-old and Mozart was thirty.
Was Mozart Amadeus deaf?
Mozart was neither blind nor deaf. The worst experience he had with this was as a child, when he contracted smallpox and his eyesight was temporarily.
When and where was Mozart born?
Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart.
Was Franz Schubert married?
Like Beethoven, Schubert was never married. His elder brother, Ferdinand, a schoolmaster-musician like the rest of the family, and a minor composer, was one of his most devoted supporters, and deserves recognition as such.
What was Franz Schubert first composition?
In 1818, Schubert, who had not only found a welcome audience for his music but had grown tired of teaching, left education to pursue music full-time. His decision was sparked in part by the first public performance of one of his works, the “Italian Overture in C Major,” on March 1, 1818, in Vienna.
Why vocal music is called the oldest form of music?
Vocal music is probably the oldest form of music, since it does not require any instrument besides the human voice. All musical cultures have some form or type of vocal music.
Who was the first significant composer of truly German opera?
The major breakthrough in the history of German Romantic opera was Der Freischütz by Carl Maria von Weber, premiered in Berlin on 18 June 1821.
Who were the two most important composers of Italian opera in the 19th century?
The era that produced some of the most famous Italian opera composers, the 19th century was opera’s romantic period. Beginning with Gioachino Rossini, this century boasts many of the most well-known compositions, including Giuseppe Verdi’s La traviata (1853) and Aida (1871), as well as Georges Bizet’s Carmen (1875).
Which symphonic composer influenced all of the early Romantic composers?
Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) was a powerful influence on most European composers of this era, although their response to him varied significantly. He represents an important bridge between the Classical and Romantic styles. Franz Schubert (1797-1828) exhibits Romantic tendencies principally in his songs.
