Table of Contents
Which of the following 5 year old children would most likely perform well on theory of mind tasks group of answer choices?
Which of the following 5-year-old children would MOST likely perform well on theory-of-mind tasks? early adulthood. In the marshmallow experiments, those children who sang songs or picked their nose while waiting for the return of the experimenter ________ and ______.
Which of the following may help older adults slow down the decline in processing speed group of answer choices?
Health and exercise can slow the decline in processing speed. D. Continued driving during late adulthood can improve processing speed.
Which processes are required for effective information processing?
It is hypothesised that processing involves three stages: Encoding (collecting and representing information); Storage (holding information); Retrieval (obtaining the information when needed); and a Control Process that determines how and when information will flow through the system.
Which of the following are true of infants advances in processing information as compared to how it was envisioned by earlier theorists quizlet?
Which of the following are true of infants’ advances in processing information, as compared to how it was envisioned by earlier theorists? It is much richer, gradual, and occurs earlier than previously envisioned.
Which of the following guidelines assist parents in teaching proper eating habits to their children quizlet?
Which of the following guidelines assist parents in teaching proper eating habits to their children? Modeling healthy eating habits, maintaining a breakfast, lunch, and dinner routine, preparing a balanced meal with proper representation of the major food groups.
Which of the following statements best represents both Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky’s views on cognitive development?
Which of the following statements BEST represents both Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky’s views on cognitive development? Children actively participate in their development of new understandings of the world.
How older adults may compensate for declines in memory and problem solving ability?
The simplest answer is to consider the many demonstrations of cognitive flexibility in both healthy and brain-damaged older adults. Research has shown that healthy older adults compensate for processing decline by relying on alternative strategies to perform tasks.
How can I slow down my brain aging?
Keeping an Aging Brain Sharp Make healthier lifestyle choices. Exercise may slow brain aging by 10 years, according to a study. Use it or lose it. Protect your head. Get enough sleep. Don’t smoke and limit your alcohol. Stay social. Keep emotions in check.
Does processing speed decline with age?
Introduction. Cognitive processing speed (CPS) reaches its zenith during early adulthood (Salthouse, 1996) and declines from midlife onward (Salthouse, 2009), with age-related cognitive slowing widely reported (Cerella and Hale, 1994; Jenkins et al., 2000).
How will you explain forgetting in the context of information processing theory?
Trace decay theory states that forgetting occurs as a result of the automatic decay or fading of the memory trace. This theory suggests short term memory can only hold information for between 15 and 30 seconds unless it is rehearsed. After this time the information / trace decays and fades away.
What are the three processes required for memory?
There are three main processes that characterize how memory works. These processes are encoding, storage, and retrieval (or recall). Encoding. Encoding refers to the process through which information is learned.
What is the process by which information gets into memory?
Encoding is the act of getting information into our memory system through automatic or effortful processing. Storage is retention of the information, and retrieval is the act of getting information out of storage and into conscious awareness through recall, recognition, and relearning.
Which type of memory is demonstrated earliest in infants?
Declarative memory develops very rapidly throughout the first 2 years of life; infants of this age show evidence of cognitive development in many ways (e.g., increased attention, language acquisition, increasing knowledge).
Which of the following statements about semantic memory in older adults is true?
Which of the following statements about semantic memory in older adults is true? Older adults are unable to retrieve semantic information. Semantic memory declines more than episodic memory in old age. There are no differences in the rate of decline for episodic and semantic memory in older adults.
Which is true of infantile amnesia?
Infantile amnesia, the inability of adults to recollect early episodic memories, is associated with the rapid forgetting that occurs in childhood. It remains unclear how a brain that rapidly forgets, or is not yet able to form long-term memories, can exert such a long-lasting and important influence.
Which of the following most strongly influences a child’s eating behavior?
Children’s and adolescents’ eating behaviors are strongly influenced by their social environments, especially the home and family environment. Interpersonal influences can affect eating behaviors through mechanisms such as food availability, modeling, reinforcement, social support, and perceived norms.
Which of the following involves the retention of information over time?
7 psych memory. the retention of information or experience over time as the result of three key processes: encoding, storage, and retrieval. the first step in memory; the process by which information gets into memory storage.
Which of the following best explains the younger average age of menarche today?
Which of the following best explains the younger average age of menarche today? There is an improved level of nutrition and health today. When considering gender differences in weight gain during early adolescence, girls tend to outweigh boys.
What do Piaget and Vygotsky say about play?
Where Piaget presented the child as a ‘lone scientist’, Vygotsky emphasised the social and cultural aspects of play. He argued that during play children were able to think in more complex ways than in their everyday lives, and could make up rules, use symbols and create narratives.
Why is Vygotsky better than Piaget?
Whereas Piaget asserted that all children pass through a number of universal stages of cognitive development, Vygotsky believed that cognitive development varied across cultures. Vygotsky believed that thought and speech were separate, intact processes that merged around age three.
What is Lev Vygotsky theory?
Lev Vygotsky was a seminal Russian psychologist who is best known for his sociocultural theory. He believed that social interaction plays a critical role in children’s learning. Through such social interactions, children go through a continuous process of learning.
