Table of Contents
OSB and plywood offer similar (and sufficient) performance in terms of strength and functionality, though plywood is about 7% stronger. Plywood will absorb moisture quicker than OSB, but consequently it will also dry quicker.
Is it better to use OSB or plywood for subfloor?
The National Tile Contractors Association and the Resilient Floor Covering Institute both recommend plywood for subflooring and underlayment, because it doesn’t have the risk of swollen edges that OSB does. Plywood also has a slight advantage in stiffness, which means that subflooring panels need not be quite as thick.
What are the disadvantages of OSB?
Prone to swelling edges and telegraphing. “The major disadvantage of OSB is that if it gets exposed to significant amounts of water or moisture, the edges expand by up to 15% especially if they are cut edges. This swell will then telegraph onto the shingles or some flooring,” according to PATH.
How much stronger is plywood than OSB?
Osb is stronger than plywood in shear. Shear values, through its thickness, are about 2 times greater than plywood. This is one of the reasons osb is used for webs of wooden I-joists. However, nail-holding ability controls performance in shear wall applications.
Which is more water resistant OSB or plywood?
OSB is more resistant to moisture absorption but also takes longer to dry out. Plywood absorbs moisture faster but also dries out much faster, but extended moisture exposure can cause plywood to delaminate.
Is OSB OK for subfloor?
OSB subfloor serves as a base under the finish floor (hardwood, engineered wood, vinyl tile, etc.) Most local codes allow OSB to be used for subflooring. It’s always best to check with your local permitting office before using OSB for your subfloor. One advantage that OSB has over plywood is its larger formatting.
Is OSB cheaper than plywood?
OSB is less expensive than plywood. To build a typical 2,400-square foot home, OSB may cost $700 less than plywood. OSB is considered by many to be a “green” building material because it can be made from smaller-diameter trees, such as poplars, that are often farmed.
Why is OSB more expensive than plywood?
Oriented Strand Board, or OSB, has long been used as a low-cost alternative to plywood, but the product now fetches a higher price as increased demand and tight supplies lead to delivery delays and elevated construction costs in the United States and Canada.
How much weight can 3/4 OSB support?
Plywood fixed at both sides, with the wood grain running parallel to the span. With 2 foot span, 5-ply 3/4 in ply holds about 170 lb per square foot.
Is OSB good for roofing?
Both OSB and plywood panels can cut and installed on a roof using conventional roofing equipment. They have similar structural characteristics, and can be used interchangeably. OSB is now the most-used sheathing and subflooring material for new roofs and roof replacements.
Which is stronger OSB or CDX?
CDX plywood is not good moisture resistant. But it is stronger and more durable than OSB. It is used for roof sheathing, construction of crates and boxes, garage shelves, sub-flooring, and low humidity. Due to the cross structure of CDX, it can easily withstand heavyweight.
Can you use OSB for exterior walls?
Install structural sheathing (plywood/OSB) in exterior walls to ensure the building will resist design wind pressures.
Which plywood is strongest?
The answer is marine plywood. It is the strongest and toughest of all plywood on the market. High-quality glues hold the plies in marine plywood together. That makes them structurally sound and resistant to moisture.
What’s the best subfloor material?
Plywood is considered the most popular material used for subflooring, it has been used since the 1950s and remains one of the top choices for contractors. Standard plywood works perfectly fine as a subflooring material, but the best option is ¾” tongue-and-groove plywood subflooring.
What type of plywood is best for subfloor?
The recommended thickness of the plywood subfloor is governed by the spacing of the joists. Some experts suggest that 15/32-inch plywood should be standard if the underlying floor joists are spaced 16 inches apart or less, but slightly thicker 3/4-inch plywood should be used for joists spaced further apart.
Can you waterproof OSB?
OSB is manufactured using waterproof resin adhesives that coat all wood strands, making the panel more water-resistant than other panels. The edges are also sealed for further protection when the panels are sized at the mill. OSB is highly water-resistant, but not waterproof.
Can OSB subfloor get wet?
Your framing lumber and the oriented strand board (OSB) are going to be fine. The glues used to make OSB are water-resistant because the manufacturers know that virtually no one can build a home that won’t get wet before the roof and siding is applied. The OSB floors should be swept clean each day after work concludes.
Can hardwood be installed over OSB?
Hardwood flooring will not stabilize the OSB subfloor, so all movement must be remedied prior to hardwood installation. Ensure that no fasteners are exposed or raised and that there is at least an 1/8-inch gap between OSB subfloor panels.
Does OSB burn faster than plywood?
Underwriters laboratories, UL, an independent testing company, says it has discovered that these OSB beams burn 800 percent or eight times faster than solid wood beams, which were used to build older homes.
What do you use OSB board for?
The most common uses are as sheathing in walls, flooring, and roof decking. For exterior wall applications, panels are available with a radiant-barrier layer laminated to one side; this eases installation and increases energy performance of the building envelope. OSB is also used in furniture production.
