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Conditional knowledge involves knowing the when and the why to apply the other two types of knowledge, e.g., readers skim newspapers to get the gist, but apply close reading to literature or difficult texts to develop deeper understandings.
What is a conditional knowledge?
Conditional knowledge is an understanding of when and how to use something we already know, for example, using different strategies in different situations (Larkin, 2009). Yore and Treagust (2006) state that conditional knowledge is the awareness of how, when, and where to use certain strategies.
What is conditional knowledge in psychology?
Conditional knowledge refers to the knowledge about when to use a procedure, skill, or strategy or when not to. Such knowledge allows us to assign optimal resources for various tasks.
What is conditional knowledge in reading?
Knowledge is comprised of declarative knowledge about strategies, procedural knowledge of how to apply them, and conditional knowledge about when, where, and why to apply strategies given task demands. Oct 1, 2014.
What are the characteristics of conditional knowledge?
Conditional knowledge refers to students’ knowledge of the situations in which particular declarative or procedural knowledge should be applied. awareness of when, where, and why other knowledge should be used, and this awareness underlies cognitive control during problem solving.
What are non examples of declarative knowledge?
Non-declarative memory is the store of non-declarative knowledge, such as skills and habits (Squire, 2004). Examples of skills are motor skills, like a sculptor’s ability to carve stone, or cognitive skills, such as an interpreter’s ability to simultaneously translate spoken words into a different language.
What are the 3 types of knowledge?
There are three core types of knowledge: explicit (documented information), implicit (applied information), and tacit (understood information). These different types of knowledge work together to form the spectrum of how we pass information to each other, learn, and grow.
What are examples of metacognition?
Examples of metacognitive activities include planning how to approach a learning task, using appropriate skills and strategies to solve a problem, monitoring one’s own comprehension of text, self-assessing and self-correcting in response to the self-assessment, evaluating progress toward the completion of a task, and.
What is a factual knowledge?
knowledge of specific factual items of information, without memory of when each fact was learned. Factual knowledge is technically referred to as semantic knowledge or generic knowledge.
What are the 3 metacognition knowledge variables?
Flavell further divides metacognitive knowledge into three categories: knowledge of person variables, task variables and strategy variables.
What are types of knowledge explain declarative knowledge?
Declarative knowledge refers to facts or information stored in the memory, that is considered static in nature. Declarative knowledge, also referred to as conceptual, propositional or descriptive knowledge, describes things, events, or processes; their attributes; and their relation to each other.
What is conceptual knowledge?
Conceptual knowledge has been defined as understanding of the principles and relationships that underlie a domain (Hiebert & Lefevre, 1986, pp. Working memory may be required to activate conceptual knowledge in long-term memory (e.g., Cowan, 1999).
What is procedural knowledge examples?
Procedural knowledge is knowing how to do something. Think of the word ‘procedural;’ its root is ‘procedure,’ which is an action. Some examples of procedural knowledge are how to drive a car and how to throw a boomerang correctly. A key feature of procedural knowledge is that it is hard to explain verbally.
How do you develop conditional knowledge?
Conditional knowledge requires application of critical thinking and problem solving skills that demonstrate deeper mastery of what to teach and how to teach requiring concrete experiences, reflective observation, abstract conceptualization and active experimentation.
What is declarative knowledge procedural knowledge and conditional knowledge?
Declarative knowledge – Knowledge about one’s self as a learner and what can influence one’s performance. Procedural knowledge – Skills, heuristics, and strategies. Knowledge about how to do things. Conditional knowledge – Knowledge about when and in what conditions certain knowledge is useful.
Why is metacognition important to a teacher and a learner?
Metacognition particularly assists students with additional educational needs in understanding learning tasks, in self-organising and in regulating their own learning. It allows them to become aware of their own thinking and to become proficient in choosing appropriate thinking strategies for different learning tasks.
What is non declarative knowledge?
Quick Reference. Knowledge that does not involve awareness and understanding of factual information about the world, including especially procedural knowledge. See also non-declarative memory.
What is a non example of procedural knowledge?
example of non procedural knowledge are world history, rules for mathematical equations, facts, personal history.
What is declarative knowledge education?
Declarative knowledge, also known as verbal knowledge or factual knowledge, is any piece of information that can only be learned through memorization. It is an association between two or more items that are linked through memorization. Several types of learning game design can be used to teach or reinforce facts.
What are the 4 types of knowledge?
According to Krathwohl (2002), knowledge can be categorized into four types: (1) factual knowledge, (2) conceptual knowledge, (3) procedural knowledge, and (4) metacognitive knowledge.
What are the 5 types of knowledge?
Read this article further and learn about the different types of knowledge existing out there. 1) Posteriori knowledge : 2) Priori knowledge : 3) Dispersed knowledge : 4) Domain knowledge : 5) Empirical knowledge : 6) Encoded knowledge : 7) Explicit knowledge : 8) Known unknowns :.
What are some examples of knowledge?
An example of knowledge is learning the alphabet. An example of knowledge is having the ability to find a location. An example of knowledge is remembering details about an event. Awareness of a particular fact or situation; a state of having been informed or made aware of something.
What are the 5 metacognitive strategies?
Metacognitive Strategies identifying one’s own learning style and needs. planning for a task. gathering and organizing materials. arranging a study space and schedule. monitoring mistakes. evaluating task success. evaluating the success of any learning strategy and adjusting.
What are the 7 metacognitive strategies?
This is the seven-step model for explicitly teaching metacognitive strategies as recommended by the EEF report: Activating prior knowledge; Explicit strategy instruction; Modelling of learned strategy; Memorisation of strategy; Guided practice; Independent practice; Structured reflection.
What are the four types of metacognitive learners?
Perkins (1992) defined four levels of metacognitive learners: tacit; aware; strategic; reflective. ‘Tacit’ learners are unaware of their metacognitive knowledge. They do not think about any particular strategies for learning and merely accept if they know something or not.
