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Bridget Riley, in full Bridget Louise Riley, (born April 24, 1931, London, England), English artist whose vibrant optical pattern paintings were central to the Op art movement of the 1960s.
What did Bridget Riley use?
She explores color interaction first in small gouache color studies, then moving to full-size paper-ad-gouache designs (as in the photo at right). The large-scale canvases are then marked up and painted entirely by hand — first in acrylics, then in oil.
What type of art did Bridget Riley begin her career with?
Around 1960, she began to develop her signature Op Art style consisting of black and white geometric patterns that explore the dynamism of sight and produce a disorienting effect on the eye and produces movement and colour.
What is Bridget Riley’s artistic style called?
When Bridget Riley first exhibited her black and white abstract paintings in the 1960s, people were amazed at how they seemed to move. It was like she was painting with electricity and the patterns were live wires! This style of painting is known as op art.
What other artists influenced Bridget Riley?
Bridget Riley became interested in op art imagery while working in advertising. She was influenced by the artist Jackson Pollock, as well as Futurist paintings she saw while touring Italy. Her first solo exhibition was held in 1962 at Studio One in London. Since then her paintings have increased in value.
What does optical mean in art?
Op art is short for ‘optical art’. The word optical is used to describe things that relate to how we see. Op art works in a similar way. Artists use shapes, colours and patterns in special ways to create images that look as if they are moving or blurring.
What other forms of art did Riley create?
She sometimes broke from geometric forms in the 1970s to create what she termed curve paintings, in which waving lines give the impression of undulating movement. Notable examples include Gala (1974) and Entice 2 (1974). In the 1980s Riley introduced diagonal lines, creating a series she called rhomboid paintings.
Did Bridget Riley start Op Art?
At Hornsey, Riley began her first Op Art paintings, working only in black and white and using simple geometric shapes – squares, lines and ovals. Although she investigated many areas of perception, her work, with its emphasis on optical effects was never intended to be an end in itself.
Is Bridget Riley still alive in 2021?
Bridget Riley is the artist of Op art art movement. And the lifespan of this artist is 24 April 1931-still alive.
Who were Bridget Riley’s contemporaries?
Until 1964 she was also an illustrator for J. Walter Thompson Advertising in London. During the late 1960s Riley lived and worked with her contemporary Peter Sedgley, with whom she founded the artist group SPACE, to provide affordable studio space for other young painters.
What painting period was starry night?
The Starry Night/Periods.
What nationality is Bridget Riley?
British.
What is the meaning of Hard Edge painting?
Hard edge painting is an approach to abstract painting that became widespread in the 1960s and is characterized by areas of flat colour with sharp, clear (or ‘hard’) edges.
How many pieces of artwork has Bridget Riley made?
Bridget Riley – 415 Artworks, Bio & Shows on Artsy.
Which modern art style is the starry night?
The Starry Night/Periods.
What is the 1960s Pop Art movement known for?
By creating paintings or sculptures of mass culture objects and media stars, the Pop Art movement aimed to blur the boundaries between “high” art and “low” culture. The concept that there is no hierarchy of culture and that art may borrow from any source has been one of the most influential characteristics of Pop Art.
Is pencil A media?
Graphite media includes pencils, powder or compressed sticks. Each one creates a range of values depending on the hardness or softness inherent in the material. Hard graphite tones range from light to dark gray, while softer graphite allows a range from light gray to nearly black.
Who made Op Art?
The principal artists of the Op art movement as it emerged in the late 1950s and ’60s were Victor Vasarely, Bridget Riley, Richard Anuszkiewicz, Larry Poons, and Jeffrey Steele.
Did Bridget Riley marry?
Riley has never married. She has no children.
What do you call old art?
Ancient art refers to the many types of art produced by the advanced cultures of ancient societies with some form of writing, such as those of ancient China, India, Mesopotamia, Persia, Palestine, Egypt, Greece, and Rome.
What are the 7 elements of art?
ELEMENTS OF ART: The visual components of color, form, line, shape, space, texture, and value.
What era was op art popular?
The 1960s Art Style Known to Trick the Eye Op Art (short for Optical Art) is an art movement that emerged in the 1960s. It is a distinct style of art that creates the illusion of movement.
Why did Bridget Riley create op art?
Riley’s artistic practice is grounded in a utopian, social vision. She views her art as an inherently social act, as the viewer completes the experience of the painting. This belief in an interactive art led her to resist the commercialization, and in her mind, the vulgarization of Op art by the fashion world.
Is Bridget Riley age?
90 years (April 24, 1931).
What is Bridget Riley’s full name?
Bridget Louise Riley (born 24 April 1931) is an English painter known for her singular op art paintings. She lives and works in London, Cornwall and the Vaucluse in France.
Why is Bridget Riley so important?
The Legacy of Bridget Riley Riley became an icon, not just of Op art, but of contemporary British painting in the 1960s, and she was the first woman to win the painting prize at the Venice Biennale in 1968. Riley’s innovations in art inspired a generation of Op artists, including Richard Allen and Richard Anuszkiewicz.
Where can I see Bridget Riley artwork?
Bridget Riley/On view.
Why did Van Gogh cut his ear?
Vincent van Gogh cut off his left ear when tempers flared with Paul Gauguin, the artist with whom he had been working for a while in Arles. Van Gogh’s illness revealed itself: he began to hallucinate and suffered attacks in which he lost consciousness. During one of these attacks, he used the knife.
Is Starry Night expressionism or impressionism?
Rendered in the artist’s characteristic, Post-Impressionist style, The Starry Night features short, painterly brushstrokes, an artificial color palette, and a focus on luminescence.
What paints did Van Gogh use?
Van Gogh worked with oil paint. He used both paint with (natural) pigments, made the same way for centuries, as well as paint with new synthetic colourings. In Van Gogh’s time, an age of revolutionary scientific advancement, these colourings were being developed for the textile industry.
