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Apple trees are cultivated worldwide and are the most widely grown species in the genus Malus. The tree originated in Central Asia, where its wild ancestor, Malus sieversii, is still found today. Apples have been grown for thousands of years in Asia and Europe and were brought to North America by European colonists.
Where did apple trees come from?
The Origins of Apples Apples are not native to North America. They originated in Kazakhstan, in central Asia east of the Caspian Sea. The capital of Kazakhstan, Alma Ata, means “full of apples.” By 1500 BC apple seeds had been carried throughout Europe. The Greeks, Etruscans, and Romans cultivated apples.
What do apple trees grow from?
It is possible to grow an apple tree from an apple seed. However, in most cases, apple trees don’t come true from seeds. Apple seeds need to be exposed to cool, moist conditions before they will germinate. The cool, moist requirement can be accomplished by planting apple seeds outdoors in fall.
Do apple trees grow in the wild?
Do Apple Trees Grow in the Wild? It is entirely possible to find an apple tree growing in the middle of a forest or in another location some distance from a town or farmhouse. It might be one of the original wild apple trees or it may instead be a descendent of a cultivated variety.
Where does apple grow?
In India, Apple is primarily cultivated in Jammu & Kashmir; Himachal Pradesh; hills of Uttar Pradesh and Uttaranchal. It is also cultivated to a small extent in Arunachal Pradesh; Nagaland; Punjab and Sikkim.
Where do apple trees grow naturally?
Apple trees are cultivated worldwide and are the most widely grown species in the genus Malus. The tree originated in Central Asia, where its wild ancestor, Malus sieversii, is still found today. Apples have been grown for thousands of years in Asia and Europe and were brought to North America by European colonists.
Where do wild apple trees grow?
The apple-tree, (Pyrus malus) belongs chiefly to the northern temperate zone. London says, that “it grows spontaneously in every part of Europe, except the frigid zone, and throughout Western Asia, China, and Japan.” We have also two or three varieties of the apple indigenous in North America.
Why are apples not true seed?
Commercial apple trees are clonally propagated by grafting, hence breed true. Only breeders (and I guess gardeners) use seed to grow new trees. The issue is clonally propagated fruits do not breed true from seed. This is due to genetic segregation (meiosis) – basically think about how your kids don’t look like you.
Where do apple seeds come from?
Scientists believe that birds and bears would have transported apple seeds out of Kazakhstan long before humans started to cultivate them – by eating the apples and then pooping out the seeds.
Do you need 2 apple trees to produce fruit?
Answer: Pollination and fertilization are necessary for fruit development. Plant at least two different apple tree varieties within 50 feet of one another for good fruit set. Some apple varieties, such as Golden Delicious, will produce a crop without cross-pollination from a second variety.
Can you eat apples right off the tree?
Have you ever seen an abandoned apple tree with fruit and wondered if they are edible? The short answer is yes, they should be safe to eat.
Can you eat apples from the ground?
As you walk around the apple orchards this fall, you’ll likely notice a lot of apples lying on the ground. Well, it is safe to eat them, but not recommended (unless it fell when you were picking a different apple). You can pick them up, but they might be a little dirty and there could be bugs crawling all over them.
Where do apple trees grow best?
The best placement for a single tree or a grove of apple trees is in full sun, in well-drained soil, away from other trees and outside of any low-lying area that could form a “frost pocket” where cold air settles.
How is apple produced?
The fertilized ovules will become seeds. The outer wall of the ovary develops into the fleshy white part of the apple. The inner wall of the ovary becomes the apple core around the seeds. In summer, the apples grow bigger and gradually change color, and the tree produces new growth.
How is apple fruit formed?
Fruits develop from the base of the apple flower after pollination and fertilization and the flower walls around the seed cavity expand to become the fruit flesh.
How did apples get to Africa?
On the African continent, partly due to the climate, apple trees did not grow well. The Ancient Romans and the Greeks had strong trade ties with the North African region and during their trading activities, introduced the apples. From North Africa, the apple also spread to other parts through conquest.
Do apples grow in the Middle East?
You see, the Bible never says “apple,” just “fruit.” And if you imagine that the Genesis stories came to us from the Middle East, as most scholars and believers would, well, there are no apples growing in the deserts of southern Iraq. The apple was first cultivated in Kazakhstan, thousands of miles away.
Are apples native to England?
The fruit of the apple tree is a firm favourite in the UK. And although they’re not native, we’ve been breeding them for centuries as eaters, cookers and to make cider. Apple orchards are common in the UK.
