Table of Contents
Characteristics of the Art Deco style originated in France in the mid-to-late 1910s, came to maturation during the Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes held in Paris in 1925, and developed into a major style in western Europe and the United States during the 1930s.
Who invented Art Deco?
The show was organized by an association of French artists known as, La Societe des Artistes Decorateurs (society of decorator artists), led by its founders Hector Guimard (1867-1942), Eugene Grasset, Raoul Lachenal, Paul Follot, Maurice Dufrene, and Emile Decour, some of whom were previously involved in Art Nouveau.
When did the Art Deco period start?
The Art Deco Movement encompasses the 1920s and 30’s, or the period between the wars. There was an overlap and transition from one movement to another and, in general, had it not been for the First World War, the Art Deco period would have begun earlier.
Is Art Deco inspired by Egypt?
Most of all, Art Deco draws inspiration from the art and architecture of ancient Egypt. During the 1920s, when the Art Deco style emerged, the world was abuzz with excitement over a stunning archaeological find in Luxor.
What are the main features of Art Deco?
The main characteristics of Art Deco architecture are its sleek, linear, often rectangular geometric forms, arranged and broken up by curved ornamental elements. A series of set-backs creating a stepped outline help create the monolithic appearance of typical of Art Deco façades.
What preceded Art Deco?
About the Chronology of the two art movements Art Nouveau came before than Art Deco, but it is urious to appreciate some similarities: Both emerged as a reaction to major world events: Industrialisation (Art Nouveau) and World War I (Art Deco).
How do you identify Art Deco?
The materials typical of Art Deco furnishing are wood, lacquer, marble, and metal. You may find some designer pieces with plastic details on them or bold animal skin, which was a sign of pure opulence. The point was to enjoy the geometric and bold colors, allowing their beauty to shine in your home or office.
What is the history of Art Deco?
Art Deco, also called style moderne, movement in the decorative arts and architecture that originated in the 1920s and developed into a major style in western Europe and the United States during the 1930s. Decorative ideas came from American Indian, Egyptian, and early classical sources as well as from nature.
What does Art Deco stand for?
It took its name, short for Arts Décoratifs, from the Exposition internationale des arts décoratifs et industriels modernes (International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts) held in Paris in 1925. It combined modern styles with fine craftsmanship and rich materials.
Why was Art Deco so popular?
The bold, structured style of Art Deco design is captivating and nostalgic. The simple, clean geometric shapes offer a streamlined look that people love to work in their homes. Additionally, some designers are attributing today’s political climate as a reason for Art Deco’s resurgence.
What’s the difference between Art Deco and Art Nouveau?
Art Nouveau and Art Deco are two of the defining art movements of the 20th century. Where Art Nouveau celebrates elegant curves and long lines, Art Deco consists of sharp angles and geometrical shapes. Although often confused, the two movements mark entirely different directions in the development of modern art.
How did Art Deco influence society?
Art Deco influenced the design of buildings, furniture, jewelry, fashion, cars, movie theatres, trains, ocean liners, and everyday objects such as radios and vacuum cleaners. During its heyday, Art Deco represented luxury, glamour, exuberance, and faith in social and technological progress.
When was the Egyptian Revival period?
1880-1930. The Egyptian Revival style is one of the styles that permeated all aspects of the arts, from the decorative arts to architecture.
What colours were used in Art Deco?
Elements of Art Deco Style Favorite colors of the era include bright and deep yellows, reds, greens, blues, and pinks. Softer colors of that era include creams and beiges, many of which were used in living rooms, dining rooms, and bedrooms.
Why did Art Deco go out of style?
Art Nouveau and Art Deco Art Nouveau began to fall out of fashion during WWI as many critics felt the elaborate detail, delicate designs, often expensive materials and production methods of the style were ill-suited to a challenging, unsettled, and increasingly more mechanized modern world.
When did Art Deco end?
Instead, as Jean Cocteau put it, a Return to Order, or the styles of old, took place. In 1937 came the Exposition Internationale des Arts et Techniques dans la Vie Moderne. Its emphasis on science and technology decisively, if unintentionally, marked the end of the Art Deco period.
Is Great Gatsby Art Deco?
Scott Fitzgerald’s ‘The Great Gatsby’. The cinematic version of this literary classic is an extravaganza of Art Deco opulence and has inspired us to don diamonds and take a further look at the distinctive 20th century design movement.
What era came after Art Deco?
In the 1920s, it was replaced as the dominant architectural and decorative art style by Art Deco and then Modernism. The Art Nouveau style began to receive more positive attention from critics in the late 1960s, with a major exhibition of the work of Hector Guimard at the Museum of Modern Art in 1970.
Is Victorian An Art Deco?
The period between Victorian (Art Nouveau is essentially a subset of the Victorian era, which lasted from 1837-1901) and post-World War I design featuring Art Deco elements was bridged by the Edwardian era. Dating from the early 1900s through about 1920, the Edwardian period is one of transition.
What kind of wood is used in Art Deco?
Beginning Of An Era After the Edwardian period, Art Deco marked the start of modern style (1901-1910). The types of wood used for creating the furniture are maple, walnut, rosewood, and oak. Satinwood and sycamore would be used to inlay the furniture, giving every piece from the base material a contrast full of life.
Is Art Deco part of Modernism?
While the Art Deco movement was born out of modernity, it doesn’t actually fall under the Modernism style. However, Modernism is a streamlined version of Art Deco, where the emphasis is placed on form rather than ornament.
What is Art Deco in jewelry?
Art Deco was a prominent style for jewelry in the 1920s and 1930s, characterized by geometric patterns and abstract designs using diamonds and gems in contrasting colors.
