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Art Deco, also called style moderne, movement in the decorative arts and architecture that originated in the 1920s and developed into a major style in western Europe and the United States during the 1930s.
What is the Art Deco period?
The Art Deco Movement encompasses the 1920s and 30’s, or the period between the wars. The term ‘Art Deco’ is derived from the Exposition Internationale des Art Decoratifs et Industriels et Modernes that took place in Paris in 1925, but the term itself was coined at a later date.
When did Art Deco begin and end?
Art Deco Top to bottom: Chrysler Building in New York City (1930); Poster for the Chicago World’s Fair by Weimer Pursell (1933); and hood ornament Victoire by René Lalique (1928) Years active c. 1910–1939 Country Global.
What defines the Art Deco style?
Summary of Art Deco Art Deco works are symmetrical, geometric, streamlined, often simple, and pleasing to the eye. This style is in contrast to avant-garde art of the period, which challenged everyday viewers to find meaning and beauty in what were often unapologetically anti-traditional images and forms.
What year did Art Deco begin?
1920.
When did Art Deco end?
Instead, as Jean Cocteau put it, a Return to Order, or the styles of old, took place. In 1937 came the Exposition Internationale des Arts et Techniques dans la Vie Moderne. Its emphasis on science and technology decisively, if unintentionally, marked the end of the Art Deco period.
How do you identify Art Deco?
Polished metal and lacquer were used to created mirror-like surfaces, along with the glass. The glossy finish of the furniture is possibly the main feature of a true Art Deco design. If the piece lacks that glossy finish, it might not be a true Art Deco piece.
Why was Art Deco so popular?
The bold, structured style of Art Deco design is captivating and nostalgic. The simple, clean geometric shapes offer a streamlined look that people love to work in their homes. Additionally, some designers are attributing today’s political climate as a reason for Art Deco’s resurgence.
Is Art Deco still popular today?
A hundred years after the 1920s came roaring in, the era’s signature aesthetic continues to inspire design snobs and regular folks alike. Art deco — that familiar style of art, architecture and design with a sometimes-wacky blend of historic and futuristic influences — is still beloved.
When did Bauhaus start and end?
Bauhaus, in full Staatliches Bauhaus, school of design, architecture, and applied arts that existed in Germany from 1919 to 1933. It was based in Weimar until 1925, Dessau through 1932, and Berlin in its final months.
Who started Art Deco?
The show was organized by an association of French artists known as, La Societe des Artistes Decorateurs (society of decorator artists), led by its founders Hector Guimard (1867-1942), Eugene Grasset, Raoul Lachenal, Paul Follot, Maurice Dufrene, and Emile Decour, some of whom were previously involved in Art Nouveau.
Who coined the term Art Deco?
Art Deco of the 20s and 30s. London: Studio Vista, 1968. Seminal text by the British art historian who coined the term “Art Deco.” Hillier, Bevis and Stephen Escritt.
What are the key features of Art Deco?
The Characteristics of Art Deco Heavy geometric influences. Triangular shapes. Zigzags. Trapezoidal shapes. Straight and smooth lines. Loud, vibrant, and even kitschy colors. Streamlined and sleek forms. Sunburst or sunrise motifs.
Is Art Deco part of modernism?
While the Art Deco movement was born out of modernity, it doesn’t actually fall under the Modernism style. However, Modernism is a streamlined version of Art Deco, where the emphasis is placed on form rather than ornament.
What’s the difference between Art Deco and Art Nouveau?
Art Nouveau and Art Deco are two of the defining art movements of the 20th century. Where Art Nouveau celebrates elegant curves and long lines, Art Deco consists of sharp angles and geometrical shapes. Although often confused, the two movements mark entirely different directions in the development of modern art.
Why is Brutalism called Brutalism?
The term originates from the use, by the pioneer modern architect and painter Le Corbusier, of ‘beton brut’ – raw concrete in French. Banham gave the French word a punning twist to express the general horror with which this concrete architecture was greeted in Britain.
When did streamlining begin?
Streamline Moderne is an international style of Art Deco architecture and design that emerged in the 1930s. Inspired by aerodynamic design, it emphasized curving forms, long horizontal lines, and sometimes nautical elements.
What happened to Art Deco?
During World War II, Art Deco fell out of fashion and was disused until the 1960s when it saw a resurgence in interest. It was lovingly revisited, and still is today, as a style that harkens back to time quite different to today in between two the two World Wars and amongst the hardships of the Great Depression.
What city has the most Art Deco?
Estimated by some to have the world’s largest number of Art Deco buildings after Miami, Mumbai boasts entire city blocks of Deco office buildings and rows of residences with uniquely Indian flourishes that came to be known as Deco Saracenic.
Is Art Deco considered vintage?
The style is a bit flashy and glitzy, but without fussiness and it immediately evokes a vintage feel. The impact of the Art Deco era — actually a short 15 years between the wars from 1925 to 1940 — can be found in furniture as well as art and architecture.
What is vintage Art Deco?
Antique Art Deco jewelry is sought after in the highest realms. Dating from circa 1920 to about 1935, the Art Deco jewelry of this period displays clean lines, geometrical forms, the use of colored gemstones, and vibrant motifs. Diamonds were used prolifically, and the metal of choice was platinum.
How did Art Deco influence society?
Art Deco influenced the design of buildings, furniture, jewelry, fashion, cars, movie theatres, trains, ocean liners, and everyday objects such as radios and vacuum cleaners. During its heyday, Art Deco represented luxury, glamour, exuberance, and faith in social and technological progress.
