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GFCI protection is required for 125-volt to 250-volt receptacles supplied by single-phase branch circuits rated 150 volts or less to the ground. GFCI receptacles are required in bathrooms, garages, crawl spaces, basements, laundry rooms and areas where a water source is present.
Where are GFCI outlets required?
The NEC mandates GFCI protection in many areas of the home: bathrooms, garages, outdoor receptacles, crawl spaces, basements, kitchens and anything within six feet of a sink or water source. While that may seem like a lot, the entirety of a home is not covered.
Do I need GFCI on every outlet?
The NEC requires GFCIs on all exterior and bathroom receptacles (another term for outlets). GFCIs are also required on all receptacles serving kitchen countertops. In bedrooms, living rooms, and other areas where water fixtures are not found, regular outlets are fine—and they are still installed in today’s new homes.
When should you not use a GFCI?
This includes kitchens, family rooms, dining rooms, living rooms, parlors, libraries, dens, bedrooms, sunrooms, recreation rooms, closets, hallways, laundry areas, or similar rooms or areas. Exceptions: Bathrooms, unfinished basements, garages, and outdoors.
Can I put a GFCI outlet anywhere?
You can replace almost any electrical outlet with a GFCI outlet. Correctly wired GFCIs will also protect other outlets on the same circuit. The electrical code also requires GFCIs in unfinished basements, garages, most outdoor receptacles and places where construction activity occurs.
Does a refrigerator need a GFCI?
A refrigerator shouldn’t be plugged into a GFCI outlet. GFCI outlets are used in areas of the home with water or moisture. These include bathrooms, basements, and kitchens. This type of outlet is important because it reduces the risk of electrocution and electrical fires.
Why are GFCI outlets often used in kitchens and bathrooms?
Adding ground fault protection to existing circuits makes sense in any bathroom or kitchen. Installing a feed through GFCI outlet is the most common for kitchen and bath areas with more than one outlet. A feed through GFCI allows ground fault protection to all of the receptacles beyond the outlet in the same circuit.
How many outlets can 1 GFCI protect?
There’s no limit. A standard GFCI will protect up to 20 amps, drawn from any combination of receptacles, either the built-in one or any number of additional ones connected to its load terminals.
Can you put 2 GFCI outlets on the same circuit?
Yes, you can have many GFCI outlets on the same circuit The way they vary from a regular outlet is they check for ground faults.
Do kitchens need GFCI?
It’s required by the NEC (National Electrical Code) that all 15 amp, 20 amp and 125 volt outlets within kitchen surface space be GFCI outlets. If you don’t have these kinds of outlets in your kitchen, we can help you upgrade them.
Should I get a 15 or 20 amp GFCI outlet?
Look at the GFCI you are replacing. Kitchens and bathrooms should always have 20 amp gfci outlets. However, you must be using number 12 wire for 20 amp gfci or regular outlets If your wiring is number 14 guage then use a 15 amp. So, the wire size and breaker size together should be rated for 20 amps!.
Does a washing machine have to be GFCI protected?
The NEC doesn’t require GFCI protection for clothes washing machines specifically, but it does for “Laundry Areas.” If the answer is “yes”, then you have your answer- the clothes washing machine will be GFCI protected, because all 120-Volt receptacles are to be GFCI protected in laundry areas, per the 2017 NEC.
When a GFCI receptacle trips What will it disconnect?
After all, GFCI receptacles are meant to prevent electrical ground faults by disconnecting any electricity that could flow through the outlet. No matter how small or large the electrical current, ground fault circuit interrupters are designed to quickly disconnect all power leading to the outlet.
Does power go to line or load on GFCI?
The “line” wires are the incoming power from the breaker box and the “load” wires are the outgoing power that travels down the circuit to the next outlet.
What is the difference between a GFI and a GFCI?
Difference Between GFI and GFCI There really is no difference. Ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCI) and ground fault interrupters (GFI) both refer to the same exact device.
Does a GFCI have to be the first outlet?
GFCI doesn’t have to be the first in line because placing the GFCI first in line will trip whenever something goes wrong with any of the outlets downstream. While placing the GFCI first in line will protect all the other outlets downstream. On the one hand, you could buy a GFCI for every single outlet in the room.
Can a refrigerator share an outlet with a TV?
Yes, that is not an overload, unless the outlet is on an UPS or a line voltage stabilizer that is too small. Look at the fridge and tv labels to check the AMPS or WATTS it uses; they should probably be less than 8 amps added together, or 1000 watts or less together.
Should a freezer be plugged into a GFCI outlet?
However, GFCI’s are prone to a phenomenon called “phantom tripping,” meaning that they sometimes activate -shutting power off to the circuit – under normal, everyday voltage fluctuations. So freezers and refrigerators should never be plugged into GFCI’s.
Can a fridge and washing machine be on the same circuit?
Refrigerators are considered noncontinuous duty loads. Loads that draw current for less than three hours at a time are allowed to be on the same circuit with other noncontinuous loads, as long as the total load does not exceed the circuit breaker rating.
