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Plant turnips and mustards as soon as the soil can be worked in the spring. The seeds will sprout if the soil temperature is 40 degrees F or higher. For a fall crop, start planting 8 to 10 weeks before the first expected frost. In South Texas and coastal areas, turnips and mustard grow well all winter.
What time of year do you plant turnips?
Turnip greens are easy to grow in any well-drained soil. Set out turnip green plants 2 to 4 weeks before the last frost in spring and from late August to October for a fall crop in most areas. In zones 9 and 10 they can be planted throughout fall and winter.
Do turnips need full sun?
About Turnips Turnips will grow in spring or fall weather; they do not like hot summer months. Turnips grow best in full sun when temperatures range from 40° to 75°F. As soon as the garden can be worked, loosen the soil to a depth of 12 to 15 inches. Mix in 2 to 4 inches of aged manure and/or compost.
What temperature do turnips grow best?
Turnips will grow as long as the temperature doesn’t drop below 10° Fahrenheit, and they can handle frost. Ideal soil temperatures for turnips range from 40 to 75° Fahrenheit. Sow seeds directly in your vegetable garden.
How long does it take for a turnip plant to grow?
Turnips are ready to harvest 40 to 55 days after planting. If harvesting the leaves, they are ready when they reach 4-6 inches in height. If only harvesting the leaves, cut them from the plant when they reach the desired size, leaving 1 inch of leaves above the crown of the plant. More leaves will grow in their place.
Do turnips come back every year?
The brassica family includes crops such as radish, kale, rutabaga, rapeseed, and broccoli. Like others in this vast family, turnips are a cool season annual and grow best during the cooler periods of the year. Late into winter when all other food sources are gone deer will keep coming back for the turnip roots.
How long does it take for turnips to germinate?
Germination takes 7–10 days at an optimum soil temperature between 65–85° F. Thin seedlings to 3–4 inches apart to harvest roots, or allow them to remain crowded if you primarily desire the leafy greens. Keep evenly moist to grow the crop fast and tender.
How far apart should turnips be planted?
Plant seeds one to two inches apart in rows 18 to 30 inches apart. Thin turnip seedlings leaving three to six inches between plants. Thin rutabagas to an eight-inch spacing. Drought stress can make turnips and rutabagas bitter or woody.
What is the best fertilizer for turnips?
To get the biggest, tastiest turnips in your home garden, amend your soil with nutrient-rich fertilizer before and after planting. Spread 2 to 4 inches of composted organic matter over 100 square feet of soil. Apply 2 to 4 cups of all-purpose fertilizer, such as 10-10-10, 10-20-10 or 16-16-8, per 100 square feet.
What grows well with turnips?
Turnips Are Terrific Companions Squash, tomatoes, celery, cabbage, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, beans, onions, garlic, lettuce, Swiss chard, spinach, cauliflower, and radishes all flourish when planted interspersed with turnips.
Do turnips need a lot of water?
Water. At least 1 inch of water per week is vital for good root development. Turnips need to grow quickly, and regular water along with a rich soil, will help them do that.
How much water do turnips need?
Watering Turnips Turnips will germinate best in deeply watered soil. When growing, the roots need consistent moisture. Apply 1 inch of water a week if Mother Nature hasn’t done the job for you. In very sandy, fast-draining soil, apply up to 2 inches of water a week.
Are turnips hard to grow?
Growing and maintaining turnips is pretty easy. They are fast growing, reliable, and relatively low maintenance. It is not necessary to fertilize plants once they are in the ground since they grow so quickly. As long as the soil is rich in organic material when you sow the seeds, they should be happy.
Will turnips grow in shade?
Turnips generally require a full sun location but will tolerate partial shade, especially if you plan on harvesting the plant for its greens. When planting turnips, plant them at ten day intervals, which will allow you to grow turnips for harvesting every couple of weeks throughout the season.
Can you eat turnip leaves?
Turnip greens are part of the cruciferous vegetable family, as are kale and broccoli. They are high in nutrients and low in calories. Both the root and the leaves of the turnip are edible, but turnip greens refer specifically to the stem and leafy green part of the plant.
How many turnips does a plant produce?
Thin seedlings to 3-4 inches apart (depending on the variety) when they are 2-3 inches tall. Use row covers to protect young plants from flea beetles and root maggots. What is this? For square foot gardening, plant 9 turnips per square foot.
Can turnips handle frost?
Root crops like carrots, turnips, beets, rutabagas and parsnips can remain in the garden after a frost and still be removed in good condition later, but get them dug and stored before the ground freezes.
How long can I leave turnips in the ground?
They do rot after one week, so if you lose track of them after putting them in the ground, those Bells will be wasted and your storage efforts will be for nothing. Like we suggested to do inside the house, you may as well design parts of your island around turnips if you plan on keeping a lot of them.
What animals eat turnips?
Turnips have been popular as livestock fodder for over 600 years and were grown extensively in England since the 1600s for winter feeding of sheep and cattle (Undersander et al., 1991; Smith, 1913; Prothero, 1888). Turnips were used as a pasture crop for pigs and winter fod- der for sows (Smith, 1913; Wilcox, 1915).
Should turnip seeds be soaked before planting?
Still, I like to mix in standard application of a balanced organic fertilizer, watered in well, before planting turnip seeds. Additionally, deeply soaking the prepared bed helps encourage strong germination. In beds or rows, the only trick to getting turnip seeds to germinate is to keep them moist for about three days.
When can I transplant turnip seedlings?
Transplant the seedlings when they begin to grow true leaves. Remove them from the peat pots by scooping carefully beneath the roots with a spoon, not by pulling. Rinse the dirt gently from the roots to avoid damage.
Why are my turnips all tops?
Too Much Nitrogen: Soil too rich in nitrogen tends to give turnips with an abundance of foliage, but an underdeveloped root. This could have happened if you applied a very nitrogen-rich fertilizer or a heavy application of fresh manure or compost.
