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In late September, the soybeans begin to mature. As the days get shorter and the temperatures get cooler, the leaves on soybean plants begin to turn yellow. By mid-October and November, the leaves will turn brown and fall off, exposing the matured pods of soybeans. The soybeans are now ready to be harvested.
How long can soybeans stay in the field?
Under average weather conditions, soybean will reach 13 percent moisture in about 12 days following maturity. However, if weather conditions are conducive, grain dry down can be achieved in as early as nine days after maturity.
Why are soybeans harvested at night?
“Sometimes soybeans cut better after dark than they do in the daytime because there’s more moisture on the surface,” Warfel said. “In the late afternoon and early evening, bean pods are really brittle, and it’s easy for them to pop and fly all over instead of into the combine.
How do you pick soybeans?
About Harvesting Soybeans They are picked and eaten when the pods are plump, with large, firm seeds inside. Missouri Botanical Garden recommends harvesting dry soybeans after the pods have turned completely yellow and brittle to the touch.
Can you harvest soybeans in the spring?
If weather conditions don’t improve, some producers may consider leaving the beans in the field over the winter and harvesting them in the spring. This is a risky practice. Producers that consistently harvest soybeans in November should consider planting earlier maturing soybean varieties.
What moisture do you harvest soybeans?
Harvesting soybeans at a moisture content between 13 and 15 percent helps maximize weight while minimizing harvest losses. Spoilage during storage is a concern when moisture levels are high.
Can you combine beans at night?
Combined lots of beans at night but they won’t really pick up any moisture untill it is to tough to work. They however will have some extra moisture iif you can get going early enough in the morning if the dew came on overnite.
Can you combine at night?
There are actually a number of reasons why we cannot harvest all day and night. Weather conditions – Essentially, combines thresh and separate grain from straw. As the evening wears on, the straw usually becomes more and more difficult to process, until combining becomes all but impossible.
How do you manually harvest soybeans?
HOW TO HARVEST SOYBEANS WITHOUT A COMBINE. Grasp every pod on the stem and pull gently to remove it from the plant. Avoid squeezing the pods to avoid damage to the beans. Pick up the base of the plant stem, gently pull it out of the soil, and immediately harvest the entire plant.
Do you combine soybeans?
The concept is still the same – separate the grain (soybean) from the plant and it’s pod by beating the plant to release the beans and sift them from the excess plant material. For combining soybeans, farmers attach a grain head to the front of the combine.
What do soybeans look like at harvest?
What Do Mature Soybeans Look Like? Fully mature soybean pods should be gray, tan or brown, but the seed should not be rattling loose in the pod. A mature crop that is ready for commercial harvest will have individual seeds or beans that are firm and oval-shaped. The moisture content of these beans will be about 13%.
How many soybeans does a plant produce?
The total number of pods (220) is divided by 10, and the average number of pods per plant is determined to be 22. Step 3. Estimate seeds per pod. Healthy soybean plants will average about 2.5 seeds per pod.
What month do you plant soybeans?
Plant seeds from late spring to early summer. Soybeans must have warm soil to germinate and grow. Poke holes into a cultivated bed or row to plant soybean seeds about 2 inches (5 cm) apart and one-half inch (1 cm) deep.
Is soybean an annual crop?
The soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) is an erect leguminous plant, up to 1 m high. A fast growing herbaceous annual, it is native to Asia but currently grown worldwide.
How do you air dry soybeans?
How to dry soybeans in a bin Harvest at 18% moisture or less. Set up a bin with 2 CFM of airflow per bushel of grain. Install at least 1 square foot of vents per 1000 CFM of fan airflow. Fill bins 12-15 feet deep or less. Core the bin after filling. Level the bin after coring.
What causes soybeans to shatter?
If mature pods are rehydrated after they have dried, they may open more easily. Soybean plants that were mature prior to the late rains would not have added any more weight. Instead, the seeds may have swelled, causing pods to shatter.
What is a bushel of soybeans worth?
Average costs per acre for soybean ranged from $168 to $204 and average cost per bushel ranged from $3.30 to $4.19. Average returns per acre ranged from $62 to $194. Better efficiency (low cost per bushel) occurs with higher yields.
Why do farmers harvest corn at night?
Why is Corn Harvested at Night? Corn is harvested at night due to the conditions of the corn stalks. They are approximately six to eight feet tall, and as the workers are harvesting in an area where the temperature can get up to 100°F during the harvesting season, it is preferable to harvest at night when it is cooler.
Why do farmers combine at night?
Many farmers harvest at night not only to beat the heat themselves but also to ensure that their crops are at the peak of freshness. For farmers putting their harvest directly on a truck to be delivered to customers, harvesting at night serves the added benefit of helping the driver beat traffic.
Why do farmers harvest at night UK?
Night Work is Increasing Possible reasons include rising temperatures and heat illness prevention regulations, increasing labor shortages, product quality and taste preferences, time-sensitive harvests, and avoidance of pests.
