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Article VII stipulated that nine states had to ratify the Constitution for it to go into effect. Beyond the legal requirements for ratification, the state conventions fulfilled other purposes. Significantly, state conventions, not Congress, were the agents of ratification.
What were the 3 compromises needed to ratify the Constitution?
The three major compromises were the Great Compromise, the Three-Fifths Compromise, and the Electoral College. The Three-Fifths Compromise settled matters of representation when it came to the enslaved population of southern states and the importation of enslaved Africans.
Who needed to ratify the Constitution and how many were needed?
The Founding Fathers now had to get the states to agree to the document and to vote in favor of it. Nine states needed to vote for the Constitution for it to be accepted.
What were the five compromises necessary to ratify the Constitution?
These compromises were the Great (Connecticut) Compromise, Electoral College, Three-Fifths Compromise, and Compromise on the importation of slaves.
What is the 3/5 compromise and its impact?
The compromise solution was to count three out of every five slaves as people for this purpose. Its effect was to give the southern states a third more seats in Congress and a third more electoral votes than if slaves had been ignored, but fewer than if slaves and free people had been counted equally.
Why did the Constitution need to be ratified?
The Federalists countered that a strong government was necessary to lead the new nation and promised to add a bill of rights to the Constitution. The Federalist Papers, in particular, argued in favor of ratification and sought to convince people that the new government would not become tyrannical.
Why we should ratify the Constitution?
The states should ratify the Constitution because the Constitution would remedy the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation by creating a stronger, more effective union of the states.
What led to the ratification of the Constitution?
The ratification process started when the Congress turned the Constitution over to the state legislatures for consideration through specially elected state conventions of the people. The Constitution seemed to have easy, broad, and popular support.
What was the process of ratification?
Congress must pass a proposed amendment by a two-thirds majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives and send it to the states for ratification by a vote of the state legislatures. This process has been used for ratification of every amendment to the Constitution thus far.
How did states ratify the constitution?
Instead, on September 28, Congress directed the state legislatures to call ratification conventions in each state. Article VII stipulated that nine states had to ratify the Constitution for it to go into effect. Beyond the legal requirements for ratification, the state conventions fulfilled other purposes.
What compromises did the Constitution make on the institution of slavery?
The three-fifths compromise increased the South’s representation in Congress and the Electoral College. In 12 of the first 16 presidential elections, a Southern slave owner won. Extending the slave trade past 1800 brought many slaves to America.
How many delegates were needed to ratify the new constitution?
Three months later, on September 17, 1787, the Convention concluded with the signing (by 38 out of 41 delegates present) of the new U.S. Constitution. Under Article VII, it was agreed that the document would not be binding until its ratification by nine of the 13 existing states.
Who opposed ratifying the Constitution what was their major argument against ratification?
The Anti-Federalists opposed the ratification of the 1787 U.S. Constitution because they feared that the new national government would be too powerful and thus threaten individual liberties, given the absence of a bill of rights.
What problem did the three-fifths compromise aim to address?
The Three-fifths Compromise was an agreement reached during the 1787 United States Constitutional Convention over the counting of slaves in determining a state’s total population. This count would determine the number of seats in the House of Representatives and how much each state would pay in taxes.
What happened when the Constitution was ratified?
On June 21, 1788, the Constitution became the official framework of the government of the United States of America when New Hampshire became the ninth of 13 states to ratify it. Until the new Constitution was ratified, the country was governed by the Articles of Confederation. Jun 21, 2021.
What does it mean to ratify the Constitution?
Ratify means to approve or enact a legally binding act that would not otherwise be binding in the absence of such approval. In the constitutional context, nations may ratify an amendment to an existing or adoption of a new constitution. The first amendments to the Constitution were the Bill of Rights, ratified in 1791.
How did the Constitution get ratified quizlet?
Ratification: 3/4ths of the states, voting either in special elections, or state conventions must vote to ratify (approve) an amendment to the Constitution. The year that the Bill of Rights was ratified, officially becoming a part of the Constitution.
What was added to the Constitution after its ratification as promised?
Eventually the nine necessary states ratified it, and the Continental Congress passed a resolution on September 13, 1788, to put it into operation. The Bill of Rights was then created under the Constitution, leading to North Carolina, and finally Rhode Island, agreeing to ratify.
What was the process of ratifying the Constitution and how long did it take?
It took three and a half years to ratify the Articles because of the requirement of the unanimous approval of the state legislatures. Between 1781 and 1787, Congress proposed and the states considered half a dozen amendments to the Articles to strengthen the powers of Congress.
What were the main arguments for and against ratification of the Constitution?
The Federalists wanted a strong government and strong executive branch, while the anti-Federalists wanted a weaker central government. The Federalists did not want a bill of rights —they thought the new constitution was sufficient. The anti-federalists demanded a bill of rights.
What are two ways to ratify an amendment?
(1) Both houses propose an amendment with a two-thirds vote, and three-fourths of the state legislatures approve. Twenty-six of the 27 amendments were approved in this manner. (2) Both houses propose an amendment with a two-thirds vote, and three-fourths of the states approve the amendment via ratifying conventions.
