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Exterior-Grade Plywood Exterior plywood is an acceptable underlayment for tile and is preferred to interior-grade plywoods because the bonding adhesives used are waterproof. If water seeps through the tile installation to the underlayment, it will not cause the wood to swell, as happens with interior-grade plywood.
What is the minimum subfloor thickness for ceramic tile?
The subfloor under the tile should be at least 1 1/8″ thick, with a minimum of 5/8″ thick exterior grade plywood topped by 1/2″ cement backer board.
Do I need a subfloor for ceramic tile?
Ceramic and porcelain tile are among the most rigid materials for flooring. They require a subfloor that’s designed to account for this, without any fluctuation or movement. If ceramic or porcelain tiles are installed on an uneven surface, there is the risk they may crack or loosen.
What kind of plywood do you use for ceramic tile?
Exterior grade or plywood should be used for the substrate. Under no conditions should you use veneer-bond plywood. Veneer plywood is interior-grade plywood that has a top and bottom layer of very thin hardwood bonded to it.
What do you install under ceramic tile?
Underlayment is something you put on top of your substrate to prepare it for tiling. The substrate (or subfloor) is the ground, whether it’s made of plywood or cement. Cement board or backer board are the most standard underlayments.
Is 3/4 subfloor enough for tile?
Tile installed over wood floor systems MUST have a minimum of 1-1/4 inches of solid material beneath it. This means you can have a 3/4 inch wood subfloor covered by 1/2 inch plywood, cement board, or approved gypsum fiber underlayment.
Can you tile 1/2 plywood?
To accommodate the 1/2 inch difference in floor heights, purchase or cut a transition strip of hard wood. According to the three most prevalent manufacturers of backer board in the US, no, 1/2″ ply is not acceptable. All of them require at minimum 5/8ths plywood.
What subfloor should be under tile?
Exterior plywood is an acceptable underlayment for tile and is preferred to interior-grade plywoods because the bonding adhesives used are waterproof. If water seeps through the tile installation to the underlayment, it will not cause the wood to swell, as happens with interior-grade plywood.
Can you put tile on drywall?
As long as your wall is smooth and flat, you can install a ceramic tile kitchen backsplash directly over drywall or plaster with no problem. Start by cleaning the wall to remove any grease, then apply thin-set adhesive, and set the tile. After the adhesive has set, apply grout, and you’re done.
Can you lay tile directly on concrete?
A: It’s perfectly acceptable to put tile directly on concrete — with a couple of caveats. First, it is important to determine if there is moisture coming up from the slab. Those products should help prevent any cracks in the slab from damaging the newly installed tile.
Can you wall tile onto plywood?
If you are working in an interior setting in a dry area where the tile will never come into contact with water, you can install the tile directly onto the face of the plywood so long as you use the proper type of thinset.
What thickness plywood should I use for bathroom flooring?
Consider what the top layer of the bathroom flooring will be since some types of plywood are better suited for different flooring. For hardwood, tongue-and-groove CDX plywood rated AC with a 1/2- to 3/4-inch thickness is best. Specifically for subflooring, tongue-and-groove plywood is strong and will reduce squeaks.
Can you lay floor tiles on OSB board?
You can lay tile over an OSB subfloor, but a membrane should be installed between the subfloor and the tiles to ensure a bond between the tile and the floor is made. Even if you are looking for a new subfloor to install, OSB is inexpensive and can work well with tile.
What do you put under tile in a bathroom?
1. Backer Board. This is the industry standard most preferred by construction pros when installing ceramic or porcelain tile. Backer board comes in four-foot-by-eight-foot and three-foot-by-five-foot rigid panels that contain a combination of cement, fiberglass, and sometimes crushed glass particles.
Can you tile 3/4 plywood?
A single sheet of 3/4″ inch plywood is normally not adequate as a substrate for tile. The tile industry recommends a subfloor that’s at least an inch-and-a-1/4 thick. Underlayment should be nailed or screwed every 8 inches in the field and every 6 inches around the perimeter.
How thick should plywood be for floor tiles?
When using plywood, you’ll need to ensure it’s at least 12mm or more in thickness to create a rigid surface for your tiles. This, along with your tiles, will raise the level of your flooring, so be sure to bear this in mind before you get started.
What thickness should subfloor be?
The minimum thickness of plywood for subflooring is about 5/8 inch. Since it does not hold fasteners as well as plywood, OSB must be a little thicker, or at least 23/32 inch.
Do I need to seal plywood before tiling?
This expansion gap should be filled with a silicone sealant to prevent it from being filled with tile adhesive when fixing your tiles. Before fixing your plywood overlay, ensure the reverse and edges of the boards have been sealed using BAL Bond SBR neat, as this reduces water permeability.
Can you use 1 2 Hardibacker floors?
We recommend 1/4 in HardieBacker® board for floor applications, unless 1/2 in thickness is needed for transition. On existing structures: Ensure subfloor is not damaged. Replace any loose, warped, uneven or damaged sections of floor.
Will tile mortar stick to wood?
You can bond tile directly to wood with a flexible adhesive. In any case, to bond tile to wood, you must use a flexible thin-set mortar with a latex additive. Wood shrinks and swells with humidity and frosts, which can break the bond between ordinary tile and thin-set. Latex will help that bond to last.
