Table of Contents
Most of the Eastern Woodlands Indians relied on agriculture, cultivating the “three sisters”—corn, beans, and squash. All made tools for hunting and fishing, like bows and arrows and traps, and developed specialized tools for tasks like making maple sugar and harvesting wild rice.
What did the Eastern woodlands use for technology?
Many Woodland hunters used spears and atlatls until the end of the period when those were replaced by bows and arrows. The Southeastern Woodland hunters however, also used blowguns.
What did the Eastern woodlands invent?
Lacrosse. Lacrosse was invented and spread by the Iroquois and Huron Peoples—Eastern Woodlands Native American tribes living around the St. Lawrence River in New York and Ontario.
What weapons did the woodlands use?
Early and Middle Woodland people used the spear and atlatl as their principal weapon. About 1,400 years ago, Late Woodland people started using a new weapon, the bow and arrow.
What crafts did the Eastern woodlands make?
The Woodlands populations produced a range of functional artworks, most significantly birch-bark canoes, birch-bark architecture, pottery, quillwork, beadwork, animal-skin clothing, woodcarving, stone sculpture, and basketry.
What did the Eastern woodlands use to create tools for hunting and farming and to make clothing?
They used rocks, wood, and animal pelts to create tools for hunting and farming, and to make clothing. Tree trunks were used to build canoes. Housing was made from natural resources available in the area such as tree bark and animal hides.
What clothes eastern woodlands?
The Eastern Woodlands Indians dressed mainly in clothing made from animal hides that were softened, tanned, and sewn. Their basic wardrobe consisted of soft-soled moccasins, leggings, and a long-sleeved shirt or coat, over which women wore long skirts and men wore breechclouts and short kilts.
What did the Eastern woodlands use for transportation?
EW Transportation The Eastern Woodland Native Americans walked or used canoes to travel from place to place.
What did the Eastern Woodlands use for materials?
The Eastern Woodlands Indians developed myriad ways of using natural resources year-round. Materials ranged from wood, vegetable fiber, and animal hides to copper, shells, stones, and bones. Most of the Eastern Woodlands Indians relied on agriculture, cultivating the “three sisters”—corn, beans, and squash.
What did the Eastern Woodlands use for shelter?
One of the shelters of the Eastern Woodland tribes is called Wigwams. They are made of whatever the Native Americans had available. Such as: bark, animal skins, and water tight rush mats made of cattails. In the winter all of these items will be used.
What tools did the southeast Native Americans use?
Tools used by the Native Americans were rock hammers, deer antlers, sinew, animal tendons, and knives made out of flint rock. Tools were used to build houses and weapons. They also used tools to build other tools.
What do the woodlands eat?
Most of the Eastern Woodlands Indians relied on agriculture, cultivating the “three sisters”—corn, beans, and squash. All made tools for hunting and fishing, like bows and arrows and traps, and developed specialized tools for tasks like making maple sugar and harvesting wild rice.
Did the Iroquois use dream catchers?
These dreamcatchers are handmade by native Iroquois artisans. The frames are wrapped in deerskin leather, and the dreamcatchers are adorned with beads, turquoise stones and goose or chicken feathers (the 10″ dreamcatchers are usually goose and most of the others are rooster hackles).
How were wampum beads made?
Women artisans traditionally made wampum beads by rounding small pieces of whelk shells, then piercing them with a hole before stringing them. The unfinished beads would be strung together and rolled on a grinding stone with water and sand until they were smooth.
What do Breechcloths look like?
A breechcloth is a long rectangular piece of tanned deerskin, cloth, or animal fur. It is worn between the legs and tucked over a belt, so that the flaps fall down in front and behind. In some tribes, the breechcloth loops outside of the belt and then is tucked into the inside, for a more fitted look.
What did Northeast tribes eat?
The Northeast culture area comprises a mosaic of temperate forests, meadows, wetlands, and waterways. The traditional diet consisted of a wide variety of cultivated, hunted, and gathered foods, including corn (maize), beans, squash, deer, fish, waterbirds, leaves, seeds, tubers, berries, roots, nuts, and maple syrup.
What traditions did the Eastern woodlands have?
The Woodlands Native Americans worshipped the spirits of nature. They believed in a Supreme Being who was all-powerful. Shamanism was part of their religious practices. A shaman is a person who, while in a trance, can communi- cate with the spirits.
Did Iroquois use canoes?
The Iroquois built big thirty-foot-long freight-carrying canoes that held 18 passengers or a ton of merchandise. Emptied, even those canoes could be portaged by just three people. The old canoes had tough light wooden frames with a skin of bark, usually birch.
What were dugout canoes used for?
Dugout canoes were made by Native Americans across North and South America for transportation and to hunt fish with a spear, bow and arrows, or with hooks made from antler or bones.
What was the Iroquois clothing?
Most Iroquois clothing was made frm deerskin. In the winter, they wore fringed deerskin shirts. Sometimes men wore kilts and caps that were covered with feathers. Iroquois women wore long deerskin skirts and leggings.
What resources did the eastern woodland natives use for clothing?
Woodland Indians – Clothing The clothing of the Woodland Indians were generally made of buckskin, deer skin without hair or fur. The men wore loincloths, leggings, shirts and moccasins.
What was the most important natural resource for the Eastern Woodlands?
SS Chapter 2 Native Americans A B After water, this was the most important natural resource for the Plains Indians the buffalo This was the most important natural resource to people of the Eastern Woodlands and the Northwest Coast wood.
Did eastern woodland Indians use teepees?
Did eastern woodland Indians use teepees? Tribes in these regions moved to double-lined teepees during the winter months. The animal skins of the teepee completely blocked the cold winter winds.
What tools did the natives use?
Tools included hide scrapers, such as knives or crooked knives. Other tools included hammer stones, utility hammers, mauls and drills. Native Indian tools were made from various raw materials such as wood, stone, bone, antlers. The material used helped determine the method of construction.
When did Native Americans use stone tools?
Native American stone tools are durable artifacts, surviving from the end of the last glacial period, about 12,500 years ago. Stone age technology and tools saw everyday use until the arrival of the European colonists in the 1500s.
What tools did the Native Americans use in the Great Plains?
Knives, bows and arrows, tomahawks, gunstock war clubs, and guns.
What did the Woodlands live in?
The Eastern Woodlands Indians of the north lived predominately in dome-shaped wigwams (arched shelters made of a framework of poles and covered with bark, rush mats, or hides) and in long houses (multi-family lodges having pole frames and covered with elm shingles).
