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Electric water heaters require a 240-volt dedicated circuit, which serves only the water heater and no other appliances or devices. The circuit wiring typically includes a 30-amp double-pole breaker and 10-2 non-metallic (NM) or MC cable.
What size breaker do I need for a 50 gallon electric water heater?
The standard for water heater circuits is #10, two conductors with ground (10/2) and a 30 amp circuit breaker for a water heater. If you are running cable anyway, just run #10 and replace the breaker so it’s done right, once and for all.
Can I use a 40 amp breaker for a water heater?
You cannot put a 40A breaker on #10 wire. If you are sure there is (at least) #8 wire all the way from the breaker to the water heater, you can just replace the 30A breaker with a 40A breaker, but if and only if you have verified the size of the wire throughout the entire circuit.
What size wire and breaker do I need for a hot water heater?
Common Current and Wire Gauge Sizes Wire a hot water heater with wire that’s sized to accommodate the heater’s current requirement. For example, a 20-amp hot water heater needs 12-gauge wire, a 25-amp hot water heater requires 10-gauge wire, and a 30- to 40-amp hot water heater requires 8-gauge wire.
What size breaker do I need for a 40-gallon electric water heater?
With our answer, a 40-gallon water heater needs at least a 25-amp breaker, the closest to the amperage value. However, I highly recommend using 30-amps for a safer breaker size.
What size breaker do I need for a 4500 W water heater?
The right circuit breaker for this appliance with 4500 watts at 240 volts is either 25 amps or 30 amps. If the water heater isn’t rated as “continuous load”, then it would have been fine to use 100% of the circuit breaker’s rating.
What size breaker do I need for a 20 gallon electric water heater?
Electric water heaters require a 240-volt dedicated circuit, which serves only the water heater and no other appliances or devices. The circuit wiring typically includes a 30-amp double-pole breaker and 10-2 non-metallic (NM) or MC cable.
Can you use 30 amp breaker 40 amp water heater?
You just swap out a 30A breaker with a 40A breaker. You’re allowing the electrical system (not just the breaker) to run at 33% over it’s rated capacity.
Can I use a 50 amp breaker for a 30 amp water heater?
30 amps is where a 30 amp breaker should cut off, and to avoid that, you should only use 80% of the breaker’s capacity. So for a 30 amp breaker, you shouldn’t be using more than 24 amps. Using a 50 amp breaker and a dedicated outlet ensures that you don’t exceed the capacity of the circuit with that appliance.
Can I use a 40 amp breaker for a 50 gallon water heater?
Yes, if AND ONLY IF the wires from the breakers to the water heaters are sufficient to carry 40 amps (e.g. 8-gauge 90C THHN copper). The largest residential heating elements for a tanked water heater are 7000 watts.
What size wire would you run for a 30 amp breaker connected to a electric water heater?
Electrical wires Since the generic breaker size for water heaters is 30-amps, the best wire size is a #10 American Wiring Gauge (AWG).
How many amps is a double pole 30 amp breaker?
A 30 amp double pole or two pole breaker gives you a total of 30 amps on each legbefore it is supposed to trip. In the cases where a double pole breaker feeds a single load, such as for stove, clothes dryer, water heater etc. the majority of the load will be provided across the two halves of the split phase service.
How many amps does a 240 volt water heater use?
Most electric water heaters use 18.8 amps with 240 volts and a 4,500 watt heating element. A gas water heater uses less amps—about 12 Amps with 115 volts. The average residential container heater has a 40-gallon tank and usually requires a 30-amp breaker.
Can I use a 40 amp breaker on 10 gauge wire?
Of course you CAN, but it is not safe. A 40 amp breaker will not sufficiently protect a #10 wire, possibly causing a fire. #8 copper wire is appropriate for a 40 amp breaker.
Can I use 12 gauge wire on a 30-amp breaker?
You should not use a 30-amp circuit breaker on a 12-gauge wire. The circuit breaker installed on a circuit is of a specific size to protect a certain wire gauge. This higher current can damage the thinner wire, melt the insulation, cause short circuits, fire, and even lethal shock.
Does Square D make a 25 amp breaker?
Square D QO 25-Amp 1-Pole Standard Trip Circuit Breaker.
Can I replace a 3500 watt element with a 4500 watt element?
It is ok to install lower watt: replace 4500 with 3500 as long as voltage is same. Lower watt means less heat, so element can last longer.
Can I replace a 4500 watt water heater with a 5500 watt?
You can definitely replace 4500 watt with 5500 watt and get 4-7 gallons more hot water from a tank.
How many amps is 5500 watts at 240 volts?
So in this case the 5500 watts would be divided by 240 volts, which would equal 22.9 amps.
Can I use 10 3 wire for a hot water heater?
Can I Use 10 3 Wire For A Hot Water Heater? You can use 10/3 wire. Use the red and black wires as hot conductors. The ground wire will run to the green screw.
What size breaker do I need for a 3500 watt water heater?
You have to have a 30 Amp 2-pole breaker and a 10 AWG wire.
What size breaker do I need for a 240-volt heater?
Adding a 240-volt baseboard heater usually requires a new 20- or 30-amp double-pole circuit breaker and new circuit wiring to supply one or more heater units. This is a dedicated circuit that serves only the heater.
What size breaker do I need for AO Smith 40-gallon water heater?
A 40-gallon water heater should have an average 4500 Watt capacity and 240 V emf. Thus, a 25 or 30A breaker is sufficient for a 40-gallon breaker. However, for your safety, we recommend getting a 30A breaker.
What happens if you oversize a breaker?
If there is a direct short in an appliance a breaker will kick off even if oversized, but if there is simply a crossed or burned wire it may not turn off. This would cause a possible shock hazard. It is best to size the breaker slightly above the total current draw of the appliance.
