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A selvage is the tightly woven edge of a fabric. It prevents the side edges of the fabric from raveling or fraying. Don’t use the selvage in your project! The selvage, because it’s densely woven, is sturdier than the rest of the fabric, so it can be more difficult to sew through.
How do you find the selvage edge of fabric?
Fabric selvage is the tightly woven edge that runs along each side of a piece of fabric’s lengthwise grain, which is also called the fabric’s warp. Selvage edges can be seen on the edges of quilting fabric that are at the top and bottom of a bolt of fabric.
Where is the selvage located?
In woven fabric, selvages are the edges that run parallel to the warp (the longitudinal threads that run the entire length of the fabric), and are created by the weft thread looping back at the end of each row.
What is meant by selvage?
Definition of selvage 1a : the edge on either side of a woven or flat-knitted fabric so finished as to prevent raveling specifically : a narrow border often of different or heavier threads than the fabric and sometimes in a different weave.
What do we call the fabric that runs across the fabric from the one selvage to the other?
The lengthwise yarns (sometimes called the warp) run parallel to the selvage edge of the fabric. They are usually more tightly twisted, stronger, and more stable than the crosswise yarns. The crosswise yarns (sometimes called the woof, weft, or filling) are perpendicular, or at right angles to the selvage.
What is the point of interfacing sewing?
Interfacing is a fabric which is used to make certain parts of a garment more stable. It is used as an additional layer which is applied to the inside of garments, such as collars, cuffs, waistbands and pockets, helping to add firmness, shape, structure, and support to the clothes.
What kind of fold which is folded lengthwise at the center with the selvage?
Lengthwise centerfold- The fabric is folded lengthwise at the center with selvages together. 2. Crosswise centerfold- The fabric is folded crosswise at the center with the raw edges together. 3.
What is the Grainline on fabric?
Grainline is essentially the weave of the fabric: which direction the threads are running. It’s important to understand because how you cut out a garment will change how the finished garment behaves. More on that in another post. There are three grains: straight grain, cross grain, and true bias.
Which way are you supposed to cut fabric?
Tip: If the fabric has a raised surface like velvet, corduroy or a synthetic fur type fabric, always cut from top to bottom going with the direction of the nap or furry surface. If you pass your hand over the fabric and it stays flat and smooth this is the correct direction of the warp.
Do you cut fabric parallel to selvage?
The grainline you’ll see most often when cutting out your pattern is the one that runs parallel to the selvage. The fold line and the selvages should be parallel to each other, and the fabric should lie perfectly smooth and flat in between.
Can you sew with selvage?
A selvage is the tightly woven edge of a fabric. It prevents the side edges of the fabric from raveling or fraying. Don’t use the selvage in your project! The selvage, because it’s densely woven, is sturdier than the rest of the fabric, so it can be more difficult to sew through.
Why do we need to trim the raw edge or selvage?
The selvages keep the fabric from unraveling or fraying.” Often times, the fabric designer and company are printed right along the selvage….. making it easier to remember what type of fabric you bought.
How many selvages does a fabric have?
A piece of fabric cut from a shop will have two selvages – one at either end of the width of fabric. The selvage is a ½-1 inch section of threads at the edge of the fabric that are tightly woven in order to keep them stable and prevent them from fraying.
What has the most stretch on a piece of fabric?
Spandex (also known as Lycra or elastane) wins the most stretchy fabric award without question. This material contains pure elastomers. You can think of these as tiny bits of elastic! You can measure the stretch percentage of any kind of elastic material in this way.
How do you know the grain of fabric?
Fabric grain refers to the direction of the warp and weft threads used in weaving the fabric. Straight grain is in the direction of the warp threads, which run parallel to the selvages, and cross grain runs in the direction of the weft threads, which run perpendicular to the selvage edges.
What is another word for selvage?
What is another word for selvage? margin border perimeter rim fringe periphery verge bound circumference skirt.
Do you cut fabric selvage to selvage?
At the fabric store, the length of the fabric (in yards) is measured along the selvage edge and cut perpendicular to it (cut edge). It is incorrect to cut a fabric piece along the selvage edges as this edge should remain intact and is an essential tool for aligning your sewing patterns in the sewing process correctly.
What is a lengthwise grain?
The warp thread, or lengthwise grain, is the stronger of the two and therefore less likely to stretch out of shape. There are more warp threads per square inch than there are weft threads. These extra threads create strength. The lengthwise grain is the grain most used in garment construction.
What type of stitching joins two or more edges fabric?
In sewing, a seam is the join where two or more layers of fabric, leather, or other materials are held together with stitches.
What is pattern in dressmaking?
In sewing and fashion design, a pattern is the template from which the parts of a garment are traced onto woven or knitted fabrics before being cut out and assembled.
