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Instructional materials provide the core information that students will experience, learn, and apply during a course. They hold the power to either engage or demotivate students.
What is the main purpose of using instructional materials in the teaching and learning process?
Instructional materials are essential tools in learning every subject in the school curriculum. They allow the students to interact with words, symbols and ideas in ways that develop their abilities in reading, listening, solving, viewing, thinking, speaking, writing, using media and technology.
What is the main purpose of using instructional materials?
The importance of Instructional Materials or Educational resources is to improve students’ knowledge, abilities, and skills, to monitor their assimilation of information, and to contribute to their overall development and upbringing.
Why is it important to use instructional materials in teaching?
Instructional materials make learning more interesting, practical, realistic and appealing. They also enable both the teachers and students to participate actively and effectively in lesson sessions. They give room for acquisition of skills and knowledge and development of self- confidence and self- actualization.
What are the benefits of instructional materials to teachers and students?
Here are other benefits of using engaging learning materials in teaching. Apply Concept. Applying the idea that the students learned in school to a real situation is the best outcome their learning could achieve. Increase Motivation. Easiest to Learn. Promotes Critical and Creative Thinking. Fun Learning.
What are some examples of instructional materials?
Types of instructional materials Print Textbooks, pamphlets, handouts, study guides, manuals Audio Cassettes, microphone, podcast Visual Charts, real objects, photographs, transparencies Audiovisual Slides, tapes, films, filmstrips, television, video, multimedia Electronic Interactive Computers, graphing calculators, tablets.
What are the objectives of instructional materials?
The main purpose of instructional objectives is: To provide direction for the instructional process by clearly stating the intended learning outcomes.
What are the characteristics of good effective instructional materials?
Characteristics of Effective Instruction make learning a long-term, thought-centered process; engage students in assessment for learning processes; support learning with representations and conceptual models; teach for learner differences; induct students into the discipline; and. teach for transfer (Perkins, 1993).
What are the qualities of an effective instructional materials?
These include: Arouse the learners’ interest. Remind them of earlier learning. Tell them what they will be learning next. Explain new learning content to them. Set clear learning targets. Provide them with strategies to use in learning. Provide opportunities for meaningful practice.
How can you make instructional materials effective?
Effective educational and instructional materials accomplish the following goals: Educate readers without overwhelming them. Keep trainees engaged. Be easy to read and understand. Be written at the appropriate level for the target audience. Get to the point and be concise.
What do you mean by instructional materials?
Instructional materials refer to the human and non-human materials and facilities that can be used to ease, encourage, improved and promote teaching and learning activities. They are whatever materials used in the process of instruction.
How do instructional materials motivate the learners?
Activities used during the teaching of language make their learning process like a game and students enjoy the learning process. The more use of supportive materials increase the learning activities and chances of success. These aids also increase student’s interest and motivate them to learn a second language better.
What are the advantages of using instructional media in classroom?
There are some advantages of using instructional media in a classroom teaching-learning process, such as: encouraging the teachers and the learners in delivering the subject materials, helping the learners to understand the subject materials, facilitating the learners in learning activities, and avoiding the learners.
What are the problems of instructional materials?
The results reveals that the challenges of using instructional materials are non-availability of materials, laziness of the teachers, lack of skill and strategies, financial constraint, lack of appropriate materials in textbook, time constraint, lack of support from authority, lack of geography resource room etc.
What are examples of instructional methods?
10 Instructional Strategies Examples Microlearning. Spaced Repetition. Interactivity. Gamification. Leaderboards. Peer Learning. Mobile Learning. Just in Time training (JITT).
How do you develop simple instructional materials?
Classify your instructional objectives according to the three learning domains – cognitive, affective and psychomotor and try to create goals for demonstrable skills and behaviors. Know Your Audience. Develop a Game Plan. Find or Create the Instructional Materials. Evaluate Your Learners. Evaluate Your Instruction.
What are the traditional instructional materials?
What are traditional teaching aids Blackboards and chalks. • Text books. • Charts, pictures and posters. • Maps, Atlases and globes. • Flashcards, flip cards and worksheets. Scientific apparatus, materials and models used in classrooms and science labs. Crossword puzzles, quizzes and story telling etc. Dramatization and plays.
What is another name for instructional objective?
Instructional objectives (also known as behavioral objectives or learning objectives) are basically statements which clearly describe an anticipated learning outcome.
What is an example of an instructional objective?
Instructional objectives should precisely describe what is expected of a learner. For example, the learner will be able to deal with irritable customers, which is not a specific objective. This could be made better by stating how the learner will deal with the irritable customer.
What are the three parts of an instructional objective?
Learning objectives can include 3 components: performance, conditions, and criteria.
What are the five parts of effective instruction?
Effective instructional programs and materials emphasize the five essential components of effective reading instruction: phonemic awareness, phonics, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension.
What are high quality instructional materials?
High-quality instructional materials that are developed with input from teachers, and can be adapted for their specific students’ needs, are more likely to be used in the classroom.
What makes a visually pleasing instructional material?
Visual Aids. Visual aids are instructional materials that include elements such as images and graphics. We might think that adding some pictures or clip art to a handout or a slide will make the materials more engaging for the learner.
How do you design instructional materials?
The Seven Steps to Designing Instructional Materials Gain the learner’s attention. Inform the learner of the performance objective. Stimulate recall of prerequisite learning. Present stimulus material (is this behaviorist enough for y’all ;-).
What is self instructional material give examples?
Self-instructional materials have been associated with many other names such as: home study, computer-based training, packages learning, flexible learning, independent learning, individualized learning, programmed instruction and so forth.
What are the types of learning materials?
Types of Teaching-Learning Material Visuals Aids: Blackboard, Posters, Flashcards, Presentations, Printed textbooks, Graphs and Infographics. Audio Aids: Radio, Tape-recorder and CDs. Audio-visual aids: Videos, Video recordings, Films and Documentaries, Virtual Classrooms. Language Laboratory.
What form of media is more useful in education?
Research suggests that people learn abstract, new, and novel concepts more easily when they are presented in both verbal and visual form (Salomon, 1979). Other empirical research shows that visual media make concepts more accessible to a person than text media and help with later recall (Cowen, 1984).
Does media play an important role in education?
Media plays an effective and essential role for running the show of any formal or informal teaching-learning process. Thus the media enhance the teaching-learning effectiveness by utilizing various media like printed material, radio, video, television, internet, e-learning, and multimedia.
What factors affect the choice of instructional materials in teaching?
Instructional materials should be appropriate for the age, emotional and social development, and ability level of the students for whom the materials are selected. c. Instructional materials should be diverse with respect to levels of difficulty, reader appeal, and should present a variety of points of view.
What are the challenges of instructional planning?
The main problems faced by teachers in planning were: the gap between the national curriculum and the classroom needs, difficulties in using the standard format for preparing plans, shortage of time and resources, insufficient support from principals and inspectors, and lack of cooperation among teachers.
What are the challenges of improvisation of instructional materials?
The findings of the Study revealed the problems faced by Physics teachers during improvisation to include financial constraints, lack of skills and strategies on improvisation, large class size, time constraint, unavailability of tools and lack of exposure on improvisation.
