Table of Contents
Difference between Induction Motor and Synchronous Motor in tabular form Induction Motor Synchronous Motor If the load increased then the speed of the induction motor decreases. The speed is independent of the load. The induction motor is a single excited machine. The synchronous motor is a doubly excited machine.
What is the main difference between induction motor and synchronous motor?
Key differences between Induction Motor and Synchronous Motor SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR INDUCTION MOTOR The motor always runs at synchronous speed. The motor always runs at a speed less than synchronous speed. It works on the principle of magnetic locking. It works on the principle of electromagnetic induction.
What is the basic difference in construction between induction machines and synchronous machines?
A synchronous motor can run only at the synchronous speed. In a nutshell, the torque in an induction motor is produced due to the relative speed whereas in a synchronous motor, the torque production is due to the angle lag between the two fields.
What is the main disadvantage of synchronous motors?
Disadvantages or Demerits: Synchronous motors requires dc excitation which must be supplied from external sources. Synchronous motors are inherently not self starting motors and needs some arrangement for its starting and synchronizing. The cost per kW output is generally higher than that of induction motors.
What is the working principle of synchronous motor?
The principle of operation of a synchronous motor can be understood by considering the stator windings to be connected to a three-phase alternating-current supply. The effect of the stator current is to establish a magnetic field rotating at 120 f/p revolutions per minute for a frequency of f hertz and for p poles.
Is 3 phase induction motor is self starting?
Three-phase induction motor is self-starting, because winding displacement is 120 degrees for each phase and supply also has 120 phase shift for 3-phase. It results in a unidirectional rotating magnetic field is developed in air gap which causes 3-phase induction motor to self-start.
What are the applications of induction motor?
These are the most common type of AC motor and are important to industry due to their load capacity, with Single-Phase induction motors being used mainly for smaller loads, for example in household appliances whereas, Three-Phase induction motors are used more in industrial applications including compressors, pumps, May 5, 2016.
What are types of induction motor?
Types of Induction Motors Split Phase Induction Motor. Capacitor Start Induction Motor. Capacitor Start and Capacitor Run Induction Motor. Shaded Pole Induction Motor.
Where do we use synchronous motor?
Synchronous motors are normally used in applications in which a constant and precise speed is required. Typical applications of these low power motors are positioning machines. They are also used in robot actuators. Synchronous motors are also used in ball mills, watches, record players, and turntables.
Why do we use synchronous motors?
usually, synchronous motors are used for applications where precise and constant speed is required. While used in high power industrial sizes, these motors perform two important functions. One is as an efficient means of converting AC energy into mechanical energy and the other is Power factor correction.
What are the main parts of synchronous motor?
The Construction of Synchronous Motors A synchronous motor is generally made up of two parts, a stator the stationary part of the machine that carries the armature winding in which the voltage is generated, and a rotor the rotating part of the machine that produces the main field flux.
What are the main characteristics of synchronous motors?
Main Features of Synchronous Motors Synchronous motors are inherently not self starting. The speed of operation of is in synchronism with the supply frequency and hence for constant supply frequency they behave as constant speed motor irrespective of load condition.
What is the principle of a motor?
The principle of an electric motor is based on the current carrying conductor which produces magnetic field around it. A current carrying conductor is placed perpendicular to the magnetic field so that it experiences a force.
Which type of motor is not self-starting?
We can easily conclude that the single-phase induction motors are not self-starting because the produced stator flux is alternating in nature and at the starting, the two components of this flux cancel each other, and hence there is no net torque.
How does an induction motor start?
When the supply is connected to the stator of a three-phase induction motor, a rotating magnetic field is produced, and the rotor begins rotating and the induction motor starts. At the time of starting, the motor slip is unity, and the starting current is very large.
What are the applications of 3-phase induction motor?
Application of 3-Phase Induction Motors Pumps and submersible. Pressing machine. Lathe machine. Grinding machine. Conveyor. Flour mills. Compressor. And other low mechanical power applications.
What are two types of induction motor?
Single-phase induction motors and three-phase induction motors are the two main types of induction motors. As their names imply, a single-phase induction motor is connected to a 1 phase AC power supply and a three-phase induction motor is provided with 3 phase AC power supply.
What is induction motor example?
Examples: Compressor, Crushers, Conveyors, etc. Class D Motor: Highest Starting torque of all the class motor, low starting current and high operating slip. This type of motors has low efficiency suitable for intermediate loads. Examples: Bulldozers, Die stamping, etc.
What is induction motor and its principle?
Working Principle of Induction Motor The motor which works on the principle of electromagnetic induction is known as the induction motor. The electromagnetic induction is the phenomenon in which the electromotive force induces across the electrical conductor when it is placed in a rotating magnetic field.
Why is it called induction motor?
This type of engine is also known as an induction motor. The asynchronous motor is based on the currents induced in the rotor from the rotating magnetic field of the stator. That’s why it’s called an induction machine.
What are the main parts of 3 phase induction motor?
The stator of the three-phase induction motor consists of three main parts : Stator frame, Stator core, Stator winding or field winding.
What are the types of motor?
Types of Electric Motors 1). DC Shunt Motor. 2). Separately Excited Motor. 3). DC Series Motor. 4). PMDC Motor. 5). DC Compound Motor. 1). Synchronous Motor. 2). Induction Motor. 1). Stepper Motor.
