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The hearth is the floor of the fireplace, providing a fireproof area on which to build a fire. Generally composed of brick, stone or cement, the hearth extends beyond the firebox into the room providing a layer of protection for your home’s floor.
What are parts of a fireplace called?
A fireplace may have the following: a foundation, a hearth, a firebox, a mantel, a chimney crane (used in kitchen and laundry fireplaces), a grate, a lintel, a lintel bar, a overmantel, a damper, a smoke chamber, a throat, a flue, and a chimney filter or afterburner.
What goes on the bottom of a fireplace?
The bottom of this chamber is called the smoke shelf. It blocks rain or soot from dropping into the fire and helps to prevent downdrafts.
What is the hearth of a fireplace?
Clearing up the basics first, the hearth is, quite simply, the floor of a fireplace. In a traditional fireplace, the fire basket would be placed on top of the hearth below the chimney opening. They usually extend out into the room slightly and are made out of some sort of stone or brick.
What is the firebox of a fireplace?
The firebox is the open-to-the-room, inner section of the fireplace where you light and burn fires. As the name suggests, a firebox has a standard box-like shape. It features a flat base, three walls, and an opening at the front and top. Since the fire burns inside of it, the walls and floor must be non-combustible.
What is the door in the bottom of my fireplace?
For fireplaces: Some fireplaces have a small, cast iron door called an ash dump door inside the fireplace in the center of the fireplace floor, or inner hearth. This door leads to the ash pit, an open cavity below the fireplace.
What are the parts of a fireplace surround?
Surround. The surround is the name given to all the parts that make up the fireplace in its entirety (except for the firebox). The surround consists of the mantelpiece and side supports, usually in wood, marble or granite. At Fiveways, we also offer surrounds in limestone and cast iron.
What are the parts of a fireplace mantel called?
The fireplace mantel comes in two major parts: the lower mantel and the optional overmantel. The main parts of a lower mantel include the shelf, legs, header, inner trim, and hearth. The main parts of the overmantel are crown and wall cladding tiles.
What is a fireplace lintel?
The lintel is a horizontal beam placed across the fireplace opening to support the chimney. Sometimes you might see an arch in place of the lintel, which does the same job. Lintels are more common than arches because they are easy to construct and install.
What is a fireplace hearth made of?
A hearth is normally a brick, stone, marble, or cement slab that sits in front of your fireplace. Made from a non-combustible material, the hearth protects your home’s floor from radiant heat, flying embers, sparks, and burning logs that may roll out of the fireplace.
What is a culture hearth?
In the ancient past, major cultures began in an area called a cultural hearth. From these areas, cultures spread (diffused) outward, carried by people involved in trade, travel, conquest or immigration. Geographers and historians believe that there were several cultural hearths in the ancient world.
What is a raised hearth?
Raised hearths or sitting-height hearths are built off the floor, usually no more than 17 inches up. They do take up floor space, but they allow for friends and family to sit more comfortably near the fire. Raised hearths are harder for kids and pets to access.
What is a firebox insert?
As the name implies, a fireplace insert is a self-contained unit placed into an existing firebox. The construction of these appliances makes all the difference: a very sturdy box surrounded by heavy steel or cast iron with insulated glass doors on the front.
What is the difference between a firebox and an insert?
While the firebox is the area located inside an open fireplace, a fireplace insert is considered to be another form of fireplace that can be inserted into the firebox. Common types of fireplace inserts include wood burning, gas and electric.
Where is firebox located?
Firebox is an online retailer based in London, England, that was created in 1998 as hotbox.co.uk, an internet retailer founded by university friends Michael Acton Smith and Tom Boardman. Their inventory covers many different products from homewares, lifestyle accessories, unique tech, and unusual alcohol gifts.
What does the bottom vent on a fireplace do?
Bottom Air Vent – The bottom air vent on Old-Style Heatilator Fireplaces are where cool room air is drawn into the fireplace. The air is then routed around the firebox and exits through the top air vent where it returns to the room as heated air.
What is the difference between a damper and a flue?
A damper is located in the flue of your chimney. The flue is where the smoke escapes when the fire is going. Dampers are placed inside of the flue to help control ventilation.
What is the metal box in my fireplace?
What is a fireplace insert or box? A fireplace insert is a fireproof box that is surrounded by steel or cast iron. It can also be fronted by insulated glass. Steel or cast iron help trap heat where as some have blowers that push the hot air back into a room through vents.
What are the parts of a fireplace and chimney?
The 7 Basic Parts of a Chimney 1 – Chimney Flue. The chimney flue and the chimney liner are sometimes the same thing and sometimes not, which makes these arguably the most confusing parts of the chimney system. 2 – Chimney Liner. 3 – Chimney Cap. 4 – Chimney Flashing. 5 – Chimney Crown. 6 – Damper. 7 – Smoke Chamber.
