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What Is The Anode Rod In A Water Heater

The sacrificial anode is an essential component of your water heater. It’s a long metal rod, made of magnesium or aluminum, which extends through the tank’s interior. It attracts particles of iron, limestone or other minerals present in the water through an electrochemical process and corrodes in place of the tank.

When should I change the anode rod in my water heater?

By replacing your anode rod every 3-5 years, your water heater can last well over 20 years without any risk of leaks and resulting water damage. Unfortunately, if you ignore this important water heater maintenance task, you may need to replace the entire water heater after only 10 years of use.

Do I need an anode in my water heater?

Some water heaters have two anodes. Not only is it important to put an aluminum/zinc anode into the heater; it’s also important to remove all previous anodes or the hot water will still smell.

How do I know if my anode is bad?

A bad anode rod can cause discolored water, a rotten egg smell, air in the lines and intermittent hot water. The anode rod protects the tank of electric water heaters & signs it should be replaced are a rotten egg smell, no heat & strange sounds.

How much does it cost to replace a water heater anode rod?

An anode rod costs about $50. Some homeowners may feel comfortable replacing it themselves. If not, call a professional plumber, who can assist. The cost of having it replaced professionally may be around $250 or $300.

How often should you drain your water heater?

Most homeowners should flush their water heaters every six months or so, but if you have extremely hard water, you may want to do it more often. Flushing your hot water heater could be necessary as often as every few months depending on the mineral content of your local water supply.

How do you check an anode rod?

Turn Off Water and Fuel Supply (Gas or Electric) Locate the gas line near the bottom of your water heater. Drain Some Water. Drain a couple gallons of water—about 10% of the tank’s volume. Locate Anode Rod. Now, try to find the anode rod. Loosen the Hex Head and Remove the Anode Rod. Install New Sacrificial Anode Rod.

How long will a water heater last without an anode rod?

Diminished Water Heater Lifespan: Without a sacrificial anode rod replacement, the average tank water heater will last a maximum of 8-12 years. However, your water heater may start failing as early as 5 years old without this essential care.

Do all water heaters have anode rods?

Anode rods are an essential component of tank-style water heaters. Most anode rods are sacrificial, meaning they are designed to corrode (instead of your water heater lining). Tankless water heaters don’t have anode rods, but all standard tank-style water heaters do.

Is it OK to remove anode rod?

Yes, you can cut your sacrificial anode rod, whether it is magnesium or aluminum, to replace it. To do this, use a pair of gloves and a saw and cut as you remove the old anode.

What happens if you don’t change your anode rod?

When the rod itself becomes so corroded that it can no longer do its job, the tank soon rusts out, leaks and needs replacement. However, if you replace your water heater anode rod before it fails, about every five years, you can double the life of your water heater.

Is it too late to replace anode rod?

Anode rods are relatively cheap, usually costing between $30 and $40, and a plumbing pro can install them safely and quickly. The downside is that if you wait too long to replace the anode rod, it may be too late. If more than five years has passed, it may be too late to save the water heater.

Are anode rods universal?

In most cases, water heater anode rods are universal. The only exceptions are : Buderus : They use another type of threading to install the magnesium anode. All other water heater brands use a regular magnesium anode with 3/4 ” NPT threads.

How much does a zinc anode rod cost?

This item Aluminum Zinc Water Heater Anode Rod; Outlet/Nipple Style (Brad White); 3/4 NPT x 48-inch; Stops Sulfur/Rotten Egg Smell (Solid) EZ-FLO 60296 45 in. Eastman Flexible Magnesium Anode Rod, Chrome Price $5785 $52.00$52.00 Shipping FREE Shipping. Details FREE Shipping. Details Sold By Water Connection Amazon.com.

What is the life expectancy of a water heater?

Factors that affect the life expectancy of a water heater: While many say 8 to 12 years is the expected life for a standard gas-powered water heater, this range can change and be very dependent on where you are located. The level of sediment in your tank affects the lifespan of your water heater.

What is the most common problem with water heaters?

Water leaks are perhaps the most common type of water heater issue you’ll face. Any water heater will start to leak eventually, as by nature water will eventually corrode your tank and create microscopic cracks or fractures. However, this isn’t always a sign that your tank is what’s leaking.

Can I flush my water heater myself?

To flush your hot water tank, simply turn on the cold water spigot leading into your hot water tank. Let it run for a few minutes until the water exiting your hose runs clear. Continue flushing until you have very little or no sediment in your water.

How do you flush sediment out of a water heater?

How to Flush Sediment Out of a Water Heater Turn the Water Heater Off. Turn the Cold Water Valve Off. Let the water cool. Attach a drain or garden hose to the drain valve on the side of the tank. Place the end of the hose in a bucket or drain. Turn on a faucet (or two) Start draining the tank by turning on the drain valve.