Table of Contents
Structural Cracks in the Foundation As the name suggests, structural cracks occur because of poor construction sites, overloading or poor soil bearing. These cracks may not introduce water right away, but over time, you can rest assured they will.
What is a structural crack in concrete?
The simplest explanation is that structural cracks indicate there has been movement in the foundation while non-structural cracks indicate that there has been concrete shrinkage during the curing process.
What are structural and non-structural cracks?
Non-structural cracks appear in your foundation but do not at present threaten the structural integrity of the home. Non-structural cracks can be caused by a number of factors. Creep damage, settlement, shifting foundations, hydrostatic pressure, and vegetation or trees can also cause non-structural cracks.
What are the types of cracks?
Six Common Types of Cracks in your Concrete
- Plastic shrinkage concrete cracks.
- Expansion concrete cracks.
- Heaving concrete cracks.
- Settling concrete cracks.
- Concrete cracks caused by overloading the slab.
- Concrete cracks caused by premature drying.
How can you tell if a crack is structural?
As the name suggests, structural cracks occur because of poor construction sites, overloading or poor soil bearing.Telltale signs of structural cracks in your foundation are:
- Stair-step cracks.
- Cracks on foundation slabs or beams.
- Vertical cracks that are wide at the bottom or top.
- Cracks measuring 1/8″ in width.
What kind of foundation cracks are bad?
Of all the foundation cracks, the stair-step cracks are the most dangerous. They normally run in a diagonal line and assail concrete blocks and brick foundations. Cracks start in a joint or at the end of the wall then taper down or climb up. Like all diagonal cracks, they’re caused by differential settlement.
Will paint fill hairline cracks?
For deeper hairline cracks, you may want to use a filler to fill up the cracks before applying a new layer of paint in the affected area. However, if an extensive area has been affected, you will need to scrape off the paint and then sand the entire area to even out the edges before applying a fresh coat of paint.
Should I worry about hairline cracks?
Severe – cracks up to 25mm wide could be a sign of structural damage and should be inspected and repaired by a professional. Very severe – any crack above 25mm in width indicates serious structural damage and will need major repair work, which could include underpinning and rebuilding.
Can a house collapse from cracks?
Foundation wall cracks generally occur after a few years when the house is constructed. However, certain types of cracks can indicate trouble that may cause full or partial collapse of a wall if not prevented. Also, the more obvious crack is, the more dangerous it probably is.
What is crack structure?
Structural cracks are those which result from incorrect design, faulty construction or overloading and these may endanger the safety of a building and their inmates.
What is the difference between structural and non-structural concrete?
Although concrete is seen by many as a single material, it in fact can be produced with many variable characteristics including strength, fluidity, colour and weight. Non-structural concrete is concrete that has a low strength and will be used when only small compression or temporary loading is involved.
What does a structural crack look like?
The cracks run diagonally Jagged cracks that move in a diagonal direction or look like a set of stairs moving up your wall could be a sign of structural movement and may be slightly more serious than cracks that simply run up and down.
How do you know if a wall crack is serious?
Large, jagged, or diagonal cracks could indicate a structural problem. Jagged or diagonal cracks indicate that the foundation may have shifted or sunk, or another problem has occurred, such as the deterioration and collapse of supporting wood members due to termite damage.
Does a crack in the wall mean foundation problems?
Drywall cracks that occur around the corners of windows and doors – on any floor of your home – are often due to foundation movement. If a crack has been repaired once before and has opened again, it is likely a sign that the foundation is shifting or settling.
What causes structural cracks?
Causes of cracks The most common causes of cracking are: Ground movement (beneath foundations) caused by clay shrinkage, land slip, vibration, subsidence, settlement, heave, sway, and so on. Foundation failure due to the decay of soft clay brick, concrete erosion due to chemical contaminants, and so on.
When should I be worried about wall cracks?
Unfortunately, cracking in your walls and ceilings may also be the result of damage to your foundation. If you’re seeing large cracks that are more than a quarter-inch wide or other signs that have you concerned about your foundation, it’s definitely time to have your home checked.
Is a crack in a slab foundation bad?
Hairline cracks in a concrete slab are rarely a cause for concern. They can be controlled, but not eliminated. A crack in a slab of 1/8 inch or less is typically a normal shrinkage crack and not a cause for concern.
What is the difference between structural cracks and non structural cracks?
Generally, structural cracks are wider than three millimeters in width, but you should always get an expert to diagnose the situation. Structural cracks should be addressed immediately, while non-structural cracks should be monitored and repaired, so they don’t get worse.
How can you tell if a house has structural problems?
Signs of structural damage to a house
- Cracks. Cracks in plaster, brickwork and stonework can just be superficial but they may also be a sign of more serious settlement issues – the home settling more on one side than the other.
- Sticking windows and doors.
- Bulging or leaning walls.
- Sagging roofs and roof leaks.
- Uneven floors.
How do you fix a hairline crack in plaster?
Apply some moisture on the lath and plaster surrounding the crack. This will allow the patch to stick to the surface. Apply at least two layers of mixed joint compound over the crack and then sand it down with fine sandpaper until the surface is smooth enough.
What is a hairline crack?
A hairline fracture, also known as a stress fracture, is a small crack or severe bruise within a bone. Hairline fractures are often caused by overuse or repetitive actions when microscopic damage is done to the bone over time.
When should I be worried about foundation cracks?
Diagonal Foundation Cracks in Poured Walls If you see foundation wall cracks of this type, it is probably time to call for an inspection, as this could indicate a serious structural problem with your home’s foundation and is often associated with a foundation sinking or settlement problem.
