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Coagulation is a chemical process used to neutralize charges and form a gelatinous mass to trap (or bridge) particles, thus forming a mass large enough to settle or be trapped in a filter. The words “coagulation” and “flocculation” are often used interchangeably, but they refer to two distinct processes.
What is coagulation process?
Coagulation is the chemical water treatment process used to remove solids from water, by manipulating electrostatic charges of particles suspended in water. This process introduces small, highly charged molecules into water to destabilize the charges on particles, colloids, or oily materials in suspension.
What is coagulation process in chemistry class 12?
in 12th Class, Class Notes. Reading Time: 3 mins read. Coagulation or precipitation:-it is a process of aggregating together the colloidal particle so as to change them into large sized particles which ultimately settles as a precipitate. The coagulation is generally brought about by the addition of electrolytes.
How coagulation occurs in chemistry?
That process includes coagulation, a step in which chemicals are added that cause small particles suspended in the water to clump together. Chemicals (coagulants) are added to the water to bring the nonsettling particles together into larger, heavier masses of solids called floc.
What is coagulation explain with example?
Coagulation is the breakdown of a colloid by changing the pH or charges in the solution. Making yogurt is an example of coagulation wherein particles in the milk colloid fall out of solution as the result of a change in pH, clumping into a large coagulate.
What are the three phases of coagulation?
The three phases of coagulation occur on different cell surfaces: Initiation on the tissue factor-bearing cell; Amplification on the platelet as it becomes activated; and Propagation on the activated platelet surface. Based on our work and that of many other workers, we have developed a model of coagulation in vivo.
What are the types of coagulation?
Types of coagulation tests Complete blood count (CBC) Your doctor may order a complete blood count (CBC) as part of your routine physical. Factor V assay. This test measures Factor V, a substance involved in clotting. Fibrinogen level. Prothrombin time (PT or PT-INR) Platelet count. Thrombin time. Bleeding time.
What is coagulation power?
The powerful particles of the electrolyte in achieving coagulation are those which convey charge inverse to that of the colloidal particles. These particles are called coagulating particles. So, according to this rule, greater the charge on an oppositely charged ion, greater is its coagulation power.
What is flocculation process?
Flocculation is a process by which a chemical coagulant added to the water acts to facilitate bonding between particles, creating larger aggregates which are easier to separate. The method is widely used in water treatment plants and can also be applied to sample processing for monitoring applications.
How is coagulation value calculated?
Explanation: Coagulation value is the millimoles of an electrolyte that must be added to 1 L of a colloidal solution for complete coagulation . Therefore , 5 mL of 1 M NaCl = 11000×5=0.005 or 5 m moles .
What is purpose of coagulation?
Coagulation is a process used to neutralise charges and form a gelatinous mass to trap (or bridge) particles thus forming a mass large enough to settle or be trapped in the filter.
What is the aim of coagulation?
The purpose of coagulation is not only to cause particle settling but also to give particles the appropriate surface property which facilitate particles to be retained by the filter medium in subsequent filtration unit.
What is egg coagulation?
Coagulation indicates a change from a fluid to a solid or semisolid (gel) state. The success of many cooked foods depends on the coagulative properties of proteins, particularly the irreversible coagulative properties of egg proteins. Egg proteins denature and coagulate over a wide temperature range.
What is coagulant mean?
A coagulant is a compound or agent which is added to a vessel to help thicken something. Adding a coagulant such as aluminum sulfate to water permits particles to come together and results in the formation of a flocculent mass. A coagulant is a compound or agent which is added to a vessel to help thicken something.
How is coagulation test performed?
This test measures the ability of fibrinogen to form fibrin strands in vitro. To perform the test, the technologist adds exogenous thrombin to pre-warmed plasma. This step ensures that the result is independent of endogenous thrombin or any of the other clotting factors.
Is coagulation good or bad?
Blood clotting is a natural process; without it, you would be at risk of bleeding to death from a simple cut. Blood clots inside the cardiovascular system are not always so welcome. A clot in the coronary arteries near the heart can cause a heart attack; one in the brain or the arteries serving it, a stroke.
What is the common pathway of coagulation?
The common pathway consists of factors I, II, V, VIII, X. The factors circulate through the bloodstream as zymogens and are activated into serine proteases. These serine proteases act as a catalyst to cleave the next zymogen into more serine proteases and ultimately activate fibrinogen.
What is coagulant example?
Examples of primary coagulants are metallic salts, such as aluminum sulfate (referred to as alum), ferric sulfate, and ferric chloride. Cationic polymers may also be used as primary coagulants. 2. Chemicals commonly used for primary coagulants include aluminum or iron salts and organic polymers.
What is normal coagulation time?
The average time range for blood to clot is about 10 to 13 seconds. A number higher than that range means it takes blood longer than usual to clot. A number lower than that range means blood clots more quickly than normal.
How does a coagulant work?
Coagulants work by creating a chemical reaction, eliminating negative charges that cause particles to repel each other. The action of these bubbles forces clots or flocs of particles to the water surface where they can be skimmed off. Dissolved air flotation is an alternative to sedimentation.
