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Bonding is the process by which the electrical and metallic components of the pool are joined together with a wire to form a non-resistive path between the components. The goal of bonding is to connect, contain and prevent the transmission of any harmful electrical voltage to pool equipment, people and pets.
Is pool bonding necessary?
Bonding is required to get all metal parts of the electrical equipment and the non-electrical metal parts of the pool/spa structure to attain equal electrical potential.
How do you bond a swimming pool?
How to Keep Every Pool Safe with Proper Water Bonding Must consist of at least nine square inches of conductive material. Shall be in contact with the water 24/7, whether the circulation system is running or not. Connector (lug) must be unable to “back off” at any time.
Does above ground pool need to be bonded?
Posted on November 26, 2019 November 21, 2019 , in Above Ground Pools. But with all these electrical components combined with the metal parts of the swimming pool itself comes the potential for great danger. Swimming pools must be properly grounded and bonded to prevent this danger.
How do you know if your pool is bonded?
Look for an exposed copper wire attached to the motor and pumps, going into the ground. It should connect in a similar way as in the image to the left. If you live in a municipality, you can also contact the building and inspection department to see if your pool had a code inspection during its construction.
What happens if a pool is not bonded?
Bonding connects the pool’ s electrical and non-electrical metal components into a network that contains the electricity. Without a bonding system in place, you might conduct stray electrical current when touching the metal pool rail or pool water.
Why do people bond above ground pools?
Why do you have to bond an above ground swimming pool? Bonding your pool is a safety measure to prevent accidentally getting electrocuted or seriously injured. You need to create a field around your swimming pool by attaching the bonding wire to the metal deck, pool equipment, metal pool wall, and even the water.
Does my pool pump have to be bonded?
The NEC requires that all electrical equipment, except double-insulated equipment, be bonded together. In addition, all metal within 5 feet of the inside of the pool wall must be bonded with the equipment to form the equipotential bonding grid.
How is a pool grounded?
In the majority of cases, an electrician will ground your pool equipment by attaching a ground wire to the electrical panel that supplies power to your pool systems. However, depending on your setup you may also be able to tie your pool grounding into your main electrical panel and rely on the grounding there.
What is difference between grounding and bonding?
Bonding is the connection of non-current-carrying conductive elements like enclosures and structures. Grounding is the attachment of bonded systems to the earth. Both are necessary to safeguard people and property from electric hazards.
Can I use an extension cord with an above ground pool pump?
It’s highly recommended never to use an extension cord to power a pump of an above ground swimming pool. A pool pump requires a great deal of power and that you can’t provide with a normal extension cord. You’d need one with a #12-gauge wire or a #10-gauge wire.
How do I know if my pool is electrified?
How to test pool water for electricity? One way to test pool water for electricity is to use a device called shock alert. It will notify you if there is electricity present in the water. If it beeps and flashes red, it means there is a presence of electricity in the water and you should not swim in it.
Does an inground pool need to be grounded?
Check with your town or inspector on details related to bonding and grounding requirements in your area, but all pools should be bonded and grounded.
Do you have to bond an Intex pool?
All permanent above-ground pools have to get bonded. Softside temporary pools have no such requirement, but it would be a good idea! Bonding is for safety.
Do pool handrails need to be grounded?
Does my railing need to be grounded/bonded? The current NEC code shows that SĀFTRON pool rails do not need to be grounded or bonded as the rails are sealed at the time of manufacturing.
Can a pool pump electrocute you?
But ungrounded pool pump motors pose the serious threat of electrocution. When a device or product is defective, improperly installed or maintained, or if a component of that device is worn or frayed, anyone who comes in contact with water charged with an electrical current is at risk of electric shock drowning.
Why does my inground pool shock me?
Common Causes for Electrocution in Pools Faulty Electrical Installation – Incorrectly installed wiring can cause stray electrical currents or stray voltage that are interconnected in all the various components of the pool. If nothing is done to rectify the problem, the current can enter the water and shock swimmers.
Can pool bonding wire be spliced?
They can be spliced, using any listed device and there are no particular burial requirements.
What is the purpose of bonding?
Bonding is used to reduce the risk of electric shocks to anyone who may touch two separate metal parts when there is a fault somewhere in the supply of electrical installation. By connecting bonding conductors between particular parts, it reduces the voltage there might have been.
What is a bonding test?
A bond test is used to determine the ability of an adhesive to remain in contact with a surface or material while under stress or the adhesive’s ability to hold together two materials as they are stressed.
How close can a pool pump be to the pool?
Receptacles for pumps and motors must be located between 6 and 10 feet from the pool walls, and they must be GFCI-protected and locked. Outlet receptacles for general use can be no closer than 20 feet from a pool or in-ground spa if they are not GFCI-protected, and no closer than 6 feet away if they are GFCI protected.
