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Archaeology is the study of the ancient and recent human past through material remains. Archaeologists might study the million-year-old fossils of our earliest human ancestors in Africa. Archaeology analyzes the physical remains of the past in pursuit of a broad and comprehensive understanding of human culture.
What is archaeology in history question answer?
Archaeology is the study of material remains of distant past. Archaeology is so important for the study of prehistory because we have no written records, only the materials like stones, metal tools, pottery, images, coins, monuments, jewelry, and figures are very helpful in the study of past.
What is archaeology as a science?
archaeology, also spelled archeology, the scientific study of the material remains of past human life and activities. Archaeological investigations are a principal source of knowledge of prehistoric, ancient, and extinct culture.
What is archaeology Ncert?
Archaeology means the study of cultures of the past and of periods of history by examining the remains of buildings and objects found in the earth. Archaeologists explore and dig earth to find tools, weapons, pots, pans, ornaments, and coins.
What does archaeologist mean?
a specialist in archaeology, the scientific study of prehistoric peoples and their cultures by analysis of their artifacts, inscriptions, monuments, etc.
Who are called the archaeologist?
An archaeologist is a scientist who studies human history by digging up human remains and artifacts. Lucy, the oldest human known to man — nearly 3.2 million years old — was dug up in Ethiopia by archaeologist. The word archaeologist can also be spelled archeologist.
What are the 4 goals of archaeology?
The goals of archaeology are to document and explain the origins and development of human culture, understand culture history, chronicle cultural evolution, and study human behavior and ecology, for both prehistoric and historic societies.
What is the goal of archaeology?
The goal of archaeology is to understand how and why human behavior has changed over time. Archaeologists search for patterns in the evolution of significant cultural events such as the development of farming, the emergence of cities, or the collapse of major civilizations for clues of why these events occurred.
Who is the father of archeology?
Sir Flinders Petrie excavated over 40 sites in Egypt. His collection forms the basis of the Petrie Museum of Archaeology and other archaeologists are indebted to the methodologies he developed.
Who is called the father of Indian Archaeology?
Excavations begun by Sir Alexander Cunningham, the father of Indian archaeology, in 1863–64 and 1872–73… ….
What are the sources to know the past Class 6?
Just like detectives investigate and collect evidence, archaeologists and historians find archaeological clues such as broken pots from earlier time periods, written records and manuscripts to know about the past. They use two types of clues that are the sources of history; archaeological and literary.
What do you mean by Archaeology Class 11?
Archeology is essentially the study of the material remains or relics of the distant past. It is also called ‘digging up’ of the past because many material remains are usually found buried under the earth.
What is archaeology in simple words?
Archaeology is the study of the ancient and recent human past through material remains. Archaeology analyzes the physical remains of the past in pursuit of a broad and comprehensive understanding of human culture.
What is an example of archeology?
An example of archaeology is examining mummies in tombs. The scientific study of past human life and culture by the examination of physical remains, such as graves, tools, and pottery. The archaeology will tell us which methods of burial were used by the Ancient Greeks.
What is the difference between archeology and archaeology?
Both spellings are correct, but there are some twists and turns to the answer! If you look up the word in a dictionary, you’ll find it under “archaeology” with the variant “e” spelling also listed, but you probably won’t find it under “archeology.”.
How many types of Archaeology are there?
There are two major disciplines of archaeology: prehistoric archaeology and historic archaeology. Within these groups are subdisciplines, based on the time period studied, the civilization studied, or the types of artifacts and features studied.
Who invented archeology?
Flavio Biondo, an Italian Renaissance humanist historian, created a systematic guide to the ruins and topography of ancient Rome in the early 15th century, for which he has been called an early founder of archaeology.
Who is a famous archaeologist?
Some Famous Archaeologists Archaeologist: Howard Carter (Discovered King Tut’s Tomb) Howard Carter – Discovering Tut. Howard Carter – Archaeologist in Egypt. Howard Carter and Lord Carnarvon – The Finding of King Tut’s Tomb. Lost City of the Incas (photos with music) Machu Picchu – The Lost City.
What does Acrological mean?
adjective. rare. Relating to or based on initial letters or sounds.
What are the two main goals of excavation?
Excavations can be classified, from the point of view of their purpose, as planned, rescue, or accidental. Most important excavations are the result of a prepared plan—that is to say, their purpose is to locate buried evidence about an archaeological site.
Is archaeology a good career?
Archaeology is one of the best courses that you can choose for a bright career in the future. Archaeology is the study of the ancient or recent human past through material remains. It is also a sub-discipline of Anthropology, which is the study of all human cultures.
What is the main focus of archaeology?
Archaeology is primarily concerned with reconstructing extinct cultures from the material remains of past human behavior, or the things people made or used and left behind. These remains are called artifacts. Much of what we see around us – computers, clothing, food, books, and buildings – are artifacts.
What are the three major values of archaeology?
Darvill identifies three types of value in archaeology: use-value (present requirements), option value (future possibilities) and existence value (‘because it is there’).
How does archaeology benefit society?
Not only is it important for historical research, it also has a great deal of community and economic value. Archaeology has the potential to provide new information on the human past, solidify one’s ties to their social or national heritage, and provide economic means to locations all across the world.
What is importance of archaeology in history?
Archaeology provides us with the opportunity to learn about past cultures through the study of artifacts, animal bones and sometimes human bones. Studying these artifacts helps to provide us with some insight about what life was like for people who left behind no written record.
