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What Is Anode Rod In Water Heater

The sacrificial anode is an essential component of your water heater. It’s a long metal rod, made of magnesium or aluminum, which extends through the tank’s interior. It attracts particles of iron, limestone or other minerals present in the water through an electrochemical process and corrodes in place of the tank.

How do I know if my anode is bad?

A bad anode rod can cause discolored water, a rotten egg smell, air in the lines and intermittent hot water. The anode rod protects the tank of electric water heaters & signs it should be replaced are a rotten egg smell, no heat & strange sounds.

How much does it cost to replace a water heater anode rod?

An anode rod costs about $50. Some homeowners may feel comfortable replacing it themselves. If not, call a professional plumber, who can assist. The cost of having it replaced professionally may be around $250 or $300.

Are anode rods necessary?

Yes, an anode rod is necessary. It protects your water heater from corrosion and extends its life. However, once the magnesium or aluminum from your anode is dissolved, the steel walls of your water heater will start to rust.

When should I change the anode rod in my water heater?

By replacing your anode rod every 3-5 years, your water heater can last well over 20 years without any risk of leaks and resulting water damage. Unfortunately, if you ignore this important water heater maintenance task, you may need to replace the entire water heater after only 10 years of use.

Where is anode rod in water heater?

The anode rod is a metal rod that runs down the center of your tank, usually made from magnesium, aluminum, or aluminum/zinc alloy. This is one of the most vital components of your water heater.

What happens if you don’t change your anode rod?

When the rod itself becomes so corroded that it can no longer do its job, the tank soon rusts out, leaks and needs replacement. However, if you replace your water heater anode rod before it fails, about every five years, you can double the life of your water heater.

How long will a water heater last without an anode rod?

Diminished Water Heater Lifespan: Without a sacrificial anode rod replacement, the average tank water heater will last a maximum of 8-12 years. However, your water heater may start failing as early as 5 years old without this essential care.

What is the most common problem with water heaters?

Water leaks are perhaps the most common type of water heater issue you’ll face. Any water heater will start to leak eventually, as by nature water will eventually corrode your tank and create microscopic cracks or fractures. However, this isn’t always a sign that your tank is what’s leaking.

Does a gas water heater have an anode rod?

Inside the Tank In glass-lined tanks, there will be a metal rod in the tank, usually magnesium or aluminum, called a sacrificial anode. The anode rod is bolted and fastened to the top of the tank and extends deep into the tank.

How many years does a water heater last?

It would be nice to know when the time is right to replace your water before it springs a leak and causes an inconvenience or worse yet, damage to your home. Typically a residential hot water heater lasts between 6 and 13 years. Beyond 12 years, you are on borrowed time!Apr 19, 2012.

Can I remove the anode from my water heater?

We’ve heard of plumbers or handymen advising people to remove the sacrificial anodes from their water heaters as a solution to smelly water. It’s a solution all right, but one that will ensure your water heater rusts out in record time. There is a reason why removing an anode voids the warranty.

How often should you flush a water heater?

Tip: To maintain the upkeep of your water heater, flush your water heater every six months or so. If you have harder water, or water that contains more minerals, you may want to flush it more often.

How do you check an anode rod?

Turn Off Water and Fuel Supply (Gas or Electric) Locate the gas line near the bottom of your water heater. Drain Some Water. Drain a couple gallons of water—about 10% of the tank’s volume. Locate Anode Rod. Now, try to find the anode rod. Loosen the Hex Head and Remove the Anode Rod. Install New Sacrificial Anode Rod.

Are anode rods universal?

In most cases, water heater anode rods are universal. The only exceptions are : Buderus : They use another type of threading to install the magnesium anode. All other water heater brands use a regular magnesium anode with 3/4 ” NPT threads.

Why does my hot water smell like rotten eggs?

The most common odor problem from water heaters is a rotten egg smell that comes out of your faucets and fixtures when running water. This smell is typically caused by sulfate bacteria that can develop within the tank. The soft water breaks down the magnesium and creates sulfate gas within the water heater.

What size socket do you need to remove an anode rod?

4 Use a ratchet wrench and 1 1/16-inch deep socket to unscrew the anode rod from the heater.

How do I know if my water heater has an anode rod?

First, you should look for your water heater’s manual. That will usually indicate where the rod is placed and probably even tell you how to remove it. As noted previously, most anode rods are near the top of the heater. Anode rods may also be closer to the hot water outlet.

Is it too late to replace anode rod?

Anode rods are relatively cheap, usually costing between $30 and $40, and a plumbing pro can install them safely and quickly. The downside is that if you wait too long to replace the anode rod, it may be too late. If more than five years has passed, it may be too late to save the water heater.

How do you know if anode rod is magnesium or aluminum?

A magnesium rod will generally last less than an aluminum rod. One issue with aluminium rods is that the corrosive material that is formed on the anode tends to harden and sink to the bottom of the water tank.

What are the signs your hot water heater is going out?

Delivering Rusty or Cloudy Water Rust deposits or a metallic odor coming out with hot water can signal either rusty pipes or rust inside the water heater. If corrosion is eating away the metal from the inside, leaks are inevitable. Murky water from the tap can also be signs that the water heater will fail soon.

Can a water heater last 20 years?

Tank water heaters will last an average of 8 to 12 years, while tankless water heaters can last even longer, up to 20 years. There are also electric and gas water heaters that will vary in lifespan, but in general gas ones last 8-12 years, while an electric heater could last upwards of 10-15 years.

Which water heater is best?

The 5 Best Water Heaters of 2022 Ratings Product Forbes Advisor Rating Tank Size A.O. Smith EG12-50R55DV 3.8 50 gallons Rheem XG50T12DU38U2 3.8 50 gallons Rheem XE50T10H45U0 3.8 50 gallons Rheem XE50T12CS55U1 3.7 50 gallons.