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A perc test is simply a test of the drainage — or percolation — ability of the patch of ground being assessed. But a perc test is not a perk of ownership for people developing land for residential and commercial use: It’s usually a requirement.
What does it mean when land doesn’t perk?
NO PERC, NO HOUSE On rural sites without municipal sewage systems, a failed perc test means that no house can be built – which is why you should make any offer to purchase land contingent on the site passing the soil and perc tests.
How does a land perk test work?
A perc test tests the rate at which water drains through the soil. A perc test is conducted by drilling or digging a hole (or multiple holes) in the ground, pouring water into the hole, and then observing the rate at which water percolates, or is absorbed in the soil.
How long does it take to get perk test results?
Perc test results are usually given in minutes per inch – that is how may minutes it takes for water in the saturated test hole to drop one inch. The allowable rates for a conventional septic system vary from one municipality to another, but typically range from about 3 to 60 minutes per inch.
How much does a septic system cost?
On average, the cost of installing a new septic tank system is $3,900. The price ranges from $1,500 to $5,000 for a typical 1,250-gallon tank, which is an ideal size for a three- or four-bedroom home. This cost is inclusive of the tank itself, which costs $600 to $2,100 or more, depending on the type.
Is a perc test the same as a soil test?
A Perc Test (also known as “Perk Test”, and more formally known as a Percolation Test), is a soil evaluation that tests the rate at which water drains through soil. In order to determine if a septic system is possible, most county health departments will require a perc test.
What happens if you fail a percolation test?
Failing the percolation test If you still fail after that, you’d either have to discharge very well treated water to a watercourse (only an option in NI) or avail of a ‘zero discharge’ system (constructed wetlands that do not require emptying).
What does PERC mean in real estate?
Does the land perc? Short for soil percolation rate, what this means is: can the land absorb water from a septic system? You will need to have a perc test done in order to find out. Usually performed by a soil scientist, the perc test analyzes the topography, the types of soil, and their ability to absorb water.
What is a good perc rate?
A good perc rate for a septic system is between 1 and 30 minutes per inch. Between 30 and 60 minutes per inch might require hydraulic analysis for installing a septic system. Anything under 1 minute per inch or over 60 minutes per inch is not an ideal perc rate.
What is an alternative to a septic system?
Mound systems work well as alternatives to septic tanks when the soil around your home or building is too dense or too shallow or when the water table is too high. Although they are more expensive and require more maintenance than conventional systems, mound systems are a common alternative.
How long should it take for water to drain on a perc test?
To determine your soil drainage, dig a hole about 12 inches deep and 8 to 12 inches wide. Fill the hole with water. Allow it to drain, refill it 12 hours later, and time how long it takes for the water to drain. If the soil drains well, all the water should be gone in 2 to 3 hours.
How long does a septic tank last?
Steel septic tanks have a life expectancy of 15 to 20 years. These should not be used for new installations but can still sometimes be found in older rural properties. Plastic (PE) or fiberglass tanks (GRP) have a life expectancy of 20 to 30 years.
Can you have a septic tank without a leach field?
The waste from most septic tanks flows to a soakaway system or a drainage field. If your septic tank doesn’t have a drainage field or soakaway system, the waste water will instead flow through a sealed pipe and empty straight into a ditch or a local water course.
What is the smallest septic tank you can buy?
If you’re looking to install a septic system, the smallest tank size you’re likely to find is 750-gallon, which will accommodate one to two bedrooms. You can also opt for a 1,000-gallon system, which will handle two to four bedrooms.
How much is a perk test in GA?
Perc testing typically costs $750 to $1,850 or $1,300 on average. On the high end, you might pay as much as $3,000 depending on local regulation and the size of the leach field or infiltration basin needed. A basic assessment costs $150 to $300 for a hand dug hole without specialized equipment.
How do you test percolation in soil?
Soil Percolation Test Step 1: Dig Hole. Dig a hole at least 12” in diameter by 12” deep, with straight sides. Step 2: Fill Hole with Water. Fill the hole with water, and let it sit overnight. Step 3: Refill Hole with Water. Step 4: Measure Water Level. Step 5: Measure Drainage Every Hour.
How does a septic tank work?
Septic tanks work by allowing waste to separate into three layers: solids, effluent and scum (see illustration above). The solids settle to the bottom, where microorganisms decompose them. The middle layer of effluent exits the tank and travels through underground perforated pipes into the drainage field.
