Table of Contents
When the Spaniards arrived in the Philippines in 1521, the colonizers used art as a tool to propagate the Catholic faith through beautiful images. They replaced the arts that were once done in a communal spirit and community setting for rituals. The church, particularly the friars, became the new patron of the arts.
What happened to the Philippines when the Spaniards came?
The Philippines was ruled under the Mexico-based Viceroyalty of New Spain. After this, the colony was directly governed by Spain. Spanish rule ended in 1898 with Spain’s defeat in the Spanish–American War. The Philippines then became a territory of the United States.
What did the Spanish period contribute to the Philippine literature?
Eventually, the native translator learned to read and write both in Spanish and his native language. This development marked the beginning of Indio literacy and thus spurred the creation of the first written literary native text by the native.
What kind of art were developed during Spanish colonization?
The most prominent types of art during the Spanish colonization were religious art, since they were commissioned by the Catholic Church which was the.
What did the Spanish contribute to Philippine culture?
The Spaniards introduced Christianity (the Roman Catholic faith) and succeeded in converting the overwhelming majority of Filipinos. At least 83% of the total population belongs to the Roman Catholic faith. The American occupation was responsible for teaching the Filipino people the English language.
What kind of government was established in the Philippines during Spanish regime?
Spain established a centralized colonial government in the Philippines that was composed of a national government and the local governments that administered provinces, cities, towns and municipalities.
Did the Spanish enslave the Philippines?
Slavery was widespread in the Philippine islands before the archipelago was integrated into the Spanish Empire. Policies banning slavery that the Spanish crown established for its empire in the Americas were extended to its colony in the Philippines.
When did the Spanish colonize the Philippines?
The Spanish colonial period of the Philippines began when explorer Ferdinand Magellan came to the islands in 1521 and claimed it as a colony for the Spanish Empire. The period lasted until the Philippine Revolution in 1898.
What is Spanish literature in the Philippines?
Philippine literature was born in Spanish. There had been a rich literary tradition in the islands before the Spaniards arrived but it was the Spanish who started to publish those tales and stories. The works of Rizal, the best known Filipino writer and national hero, are a result of this inter-cultural process.
What happened to the literature of the Philippines during the Japanese period?
During the Japanese period, Philippine Literature in English was stopped and writers turned to writing in Filipino. With the prohibition of writing literary pieces in English language, Filipino literature was given a break. Many Filipino writers wrote plays, poems, short stories, etc.
How did painting develop in the Philippines?
Artistic paintings were introduced to the Filipinos in the 16th century when the Spaniards arrived in the Philippines. Due to the Church’s supervision of Filipino art and Spanish occupation of the Philippines, the purpose of most paintings from the 16th-19th century were to aid the Catholic Church.
What are the ethnic art forms during pre colonial times?
Pre-Colonial Art Pottery. Weaving. Wood carving. Jewelry. Tausugs. Kris. This is a weapon used to defend the honor of Tausugs. Tausugs are famous for their intricately carved scabbards and handles of weaponry sometimes incised mother of pearl.
What are the disadvantages of Spanish colonization in the Philippines?
Two main ways that Spain was detrimental to Filipinos was by improper taxation and the friars and priests enforcing religion, language, and social norms.
What were the Spanish influences on the Philippine languages?
The Spanish language in the Philippines has influenced not only the Standard Tagalog dialect but also its several other variants spoken in different parts of the country. Today, there are more than two million Spanish speakers in the Philippines apart from those who speak some form of Spanish Creole dialect.
What happened in pre colonial period in Philippines?
The islands’ precolonial period, during which indigenous peoples engaged in healthy trade with various cultures and economies in the region, gave way to a long colonial period, first under Spain for over 300 years, and then under the United States, during which it came briefly under Japanese occupation in World War II.
How the Spanish government ruled the Philippines?
The Philippine colony was governed by Spaniards, by laws made in Spain, and for the sole good of the mother country and its representatives in the colony. Filipinos held only minor offices. They were not given the benefits of public education and their rights and wishes were almost completely ignored.
How did the Spanish treat the Philippines?
The Spanish accomplished little in the Philippines. They introduced Catholicism, established a Walled City in Manila but ultimately they were disappointed because they couldn’t find spices or gold (gold was only discovered in large quantities after the Americans arrived).
Who ruled the Philippines during the Spanish colonization?
Forty-four years after Ferdinand Magellan discovered the Philippines and died in the Battle of Mactan during his Spanish expedition to circumnavigate the globe, the Spaniards successfully annexed and colonized the islands during the reign of Philip II of Spain, whose name remained attached to the country.
What happened in the Spanish colonial era?
The Spanish Colonial era in Texas began with a system of missions and presidios, designed to spread Christianity and to establish control over the region. The missionaries hoped to spread Christianity and the Spanish culture to native groups. Presidios were the missions’ secular counterpart.
How long did Spanish colonization in the Philippines last?
On June 12, 1898, Emilio Aguinaldo declared the Philippines independent from Spain and proclaimed himself president. After ruling for 333 years, the Spaniards finally left in 1898 and were replaced by the Americans who stayed for 48 years.
Can you name one Spanish influence that affects our Filipino culture?
Spanish Colonization (1565-1898) Magellan cross built by the Spanish during Spanish rule. Because Spain controlled the Philippines so early and for so long, they were a massive influence to the modern Filipino culture. The biggest influence still seen to this day is religion.
Why did Philippine literature in English came to a halt during the Japanese period?
2. Between 1941-1945, Philippine Literature was interrupted in its development when we were again conquered by another foreign country, Japan. Philippine literature in English came to a halt.
What is Philippine literature during American period?
Filipino writers went into all forms of literature like news reporting, poetry, stories, plays, essays and novels. Their writings clearly depicted their love of country and their longings for independence.
What happened in Japanese colonial period?
Japanese colonial rule (1910-1945) was a contradictory experience for Koreans. On the one hand, Japanese colonialism was often quite harsh. For the first ten years Japan ruled directly through the military, and any Korean dissent was ruthlessly crushed.
