What Family Is Tin In

tin (Sn), a chemical element belonging to the carbon family, Group 14 (IVa) of the periodic table. It is a soft, silvery white metal with a bluish tinge, known to the ancients in bronze, an alloy with copper.

What row and group is tin In?

Tin Group group 14 (carbon group) Period period 5 Block p-block Electron configuration [Kr] 4d 10 5s 2 5p 2.

Is tin an alkali metal?

The alkali metals consist of the chemical elements lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), caesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). Together with hydrogen they constitute group 1, which lies in the s-block of the periodic table.Alkali metal. Hydrogen Rubidium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine.

What family is iodine?

iodine (I), chemical element, a member of the halogen elements, or Group 17 (Group VIIa) of the periodic table.

What household items contain tin?

How Are Tin Alloys Used Today? Common modern alloys which tin is a significant component of include pewter and solder. Pewter is used to make tableware, trays, decorative ornaments and other household items. Solder is used to create a permanent bond between metal pieces, like wires in a circuit board.

What period is tin in?

Period 5 Group 14 Melting point Period 5 Boiling point Block p Density (g cm − 3 ) Atomic number 50 Relative atomic mass State at 20°C Solid Key isotopes.

What metals make up tin?

It is a soft, silvery white metal with a bluish tinge, known to the ancients in bronze, an alloy with copper. Tin is widely used for plating steel cans used as food containers, in metals used for bearings, and in solder.tin. atomic number 50 oxidation states +2, +4 electron configuration [Kr]4d 10 5s 2 5p 2.

What metals can replace tin?

While other tin-free alloys — including tin-copper, tin-silver, tin-bismuth and tin-zinc — can be used as an alternative to tin-lead, pure tin is viewed as a better choice over each of these options. Plating with pure tin is simpler and more cost-effective than when using any of the tin alloys.

Is tin a heavy metal?

The metals of particular concern in relation to harmful effects on health are: mercury (Hg), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), tin (Sn) and arsenic (As), mercury and lead often being referred to as “heavy metals” because of their high atomic weight.

What elements are halogens?

halogen, any of the six nonmetallic elements that constitute Group 17 (Group VIIa) of the periodic table. The halogen elements are fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), astatine (At), and tennessine (Ts).

What group is CA in?

Group 2 Group 2 842°C, 1548°F, 1115 K Period 4 1484°C, 2703°F, 1757 K Block s 1.54 Atomic number 20 40.078 State at 20°C Solid 40 Ca.

What group is lithium in?

Lithium is a soft, silvery-white, metal that heads group 1, the alkali metals group, of the periodic table of the elements.

Is anything still made of tin?

But tin still has its uses. Tin plus the element niobium makes a superconductive metal used for wire. A tin/lead alloy is used to make solder. Copper and other metals are mixed with tin to make pewter, which was once a common metal for tableware.

Are soda cans made of tin?

Drink cans are made of aluminum (75% of worldwide production) or tin-plated steel (25% worldwide production). Worldwide production for all drink cans is approximately 370 billion cans per year.

What is made of pure tin?

Tin Plate. You will usually only see pure tin as tinfoil (not aluminum foil), which is used for scientific projects or to wrap other objects, such as candy bars. Because tin can be flattened to such a thin sheet, a small amount goes a long way. One pound of tin can produce as much as 130 square feet of tinfoil.

What does tin do for the human body?

People take tin by mouth for cancer. People apply tin to the skin for bad breath, dental cavities, sensitive teeth, gingivitis, plaque, and hair loss. Tin is used to make plastics, pesticides, paints, wood preservatives, and rodent repellants in manufacturing.

What is tin used for today?

The majority of tin today is used to make solder. Solder is a mixture of tin and lead that is used to join pipes and to make electronic circuits. Tin is also used as a plating to protect other metals such as lead, zinc, and steel from corrosion. Tin cans are actually steel cans covered with a plating of tin.

Is tin a rare earth metal?

The highest grade of pure tin obtained rare earth element and will be optimal to the ore extraction.

Is tin same as aluminum?

While some people refer to tin cans and aluminum cans interchangeably, the two types of cans are not the same thing. People use tin cans and aluminum cans for the same general purposes; however, the two items are made from different materials and have different properties and manufacturing costs.

Is tin mined or made?

About 80 percent of the world’s tin comes from alluvial or secondary deposits. Most of these occur on land, but in certain areas, notably in Indonesia and Thailand, the deposits are mined offshore by dredging the seabed. Even in the richest tin fields, the concentration of tin is very low.

How do you make tin?

Tin is extracted by roasting the mineral casseterite with carbon in a furnace to approximately 2500 degrees Fahrenheit. The next step involves leaching with acid or water solutions to remove impurities. Electrostatic or magnetic separation helps to remove any heavy metal impurities.

Does tin rust or corrode?

The tin coating is only resistant to corrosion in the absence of oxygen; once you opened the can, the tin is able to oxidize and leave exposed steel, subsequently allowing rust to form.

Why is zinc a good replacement for tin?

Tin-zinc alloys offer excellent sacrificial corrosion protection for steel by combining the barrier protection of tin and the galvanic protection of zinc without the bulky corrosion product associated with a simple zinc coating.

What is a replacement for tin?

Aluminum is often confused with tin, such as tin foil etc. Aluminum has replaced tin in industrial applications, such as for cans. Tin is considered to be toxic to humans, and so is aluminum, but not inherently toxic.