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What is Wedging? Wedging prepares the clay for optimal use. Wedging makes the clay more pliable, ensures a uniform consistency, and removes air pockets as well as small hard spots in the clay before you use or reuse the clay for a project. When reclaiming clay, wedging ensures all the clay is incorporates together.
When should you wedge clay?
You should wedge at least 30 times when it’s fresh out of the bag. When it’s recycled clay, you will need to wedge it at least 100 times if not more depending on the condition of your clay.
What is the difference between wedging and kneading clay?
Wedging is a specific type of kneading. The goal with wedging is to mix the clay without adding air bubbles. If you do it correctly, you’ll remove air bubbles. I was taught two types of wedging- knead (or ram’s head) and spiral.
What are the two types of wedging in ceramics?
So it’s important to learn how to wedge clay properly. There are various different ways to wedge clay— ram’s head, spiral wedging, and wire wedging to name a few.
What happens if you dont wedge clay?
There are usually no air bubbles in it! In fact, improper wedging will more often add bubbles and you’ll just dry out your clay in the process. Simply make sure the pieces get enough drying time and have no plaster mixed in with the clay- that IS a sure recipe for explosions.
What are the 4 reasons for wedging clay?
Wedging prepares the clay for optimal use. Wedging makes the clay more pliable, ensures a uniform consistency, and removes air pockets as well as small hard spots in the clay before you use or reuse the clay for a project. When reclaiming clay, wedging ensures all the clay is incorporates together.
What is meant by wedging?
to make something stay in a particular position by using a wedge: [ + adj ] Find something to wedge the window open/closed with. to put something into a very small or narrow space, so that it cannot move easily: Her shoe came off and got wedged between the bars.
What is wedging clay similar to?
Wedging soft, plastic clay is similar to kneading bread dough. Clay tends to set up over time. And the growth of mold can discolor the surface and cross section and create non-homogeneous stiffness across the matrix. Pugmills produce laminations in a slug of clay.
What are the 6 stages of clay?
There are 6 essential stages of clay: 1. ) Slip. Slip is clay with added water to make it into a paste or liquid. 2.) Wet clay. Wet clay is used by many potters to produce their work. 3.) Leather-hard clay. 4.) Dry clay. 5.) Bisque. 6.) Glaze ware.
What does greenware mean in ceramics?
Greenware is unfired clay pottery referring to a stage of production when the clay is mostly dry (leather hard) but has not yet been fired in a kiln. Greenware may be in any of the stages of drying: wet, damp, soft leather-hard, leather-hard, stiff leather-hard, dry, and bone dry.
What causes a ceramic project to explode?
What Causes Solid Clay To Explode When Heated Up. The primary cause is moisture which in turn puts pressure on the clay piece. Because the clay shrinks when it dries it puts pressure on the pottery. Another big problem is when you don’t wedge your clay the correct way thus leaving air pockets in your piece.
What does scoring mean in ceramics?
To score a pot or piece of clay means to scratch hatch marks on it as part of joining clay pieces together. This is done before brushing on slurry and joining the pieces together. The process is often called “score and slip.” For example, you may say, “I scored and slipped the pitcher before joining its handle to it.”Nov 13, 2019.
What is the best surface for wedging clay?
Every potter needs a surface to wedge clay on, and there are many different types. The most common are plaster, plaster covered in canvas, and plywood covered in canvas. Other possibilities are concrete, granite, masonite, concrete board and hardibacker board. The simplest wedging surface is a piece of canvas.
What is the last stage of clay?
Stage Seven – Glaze Firing After your glaze dries, your piece will go back into the kiln for its final firing, otherwise known as glaze firing, or the last stage of clay. Glaze firing can occur at different temperatures, and it’s essential to know at which temperature your project must fire.
What is spiral wedging?
Wedging helps to spread moisture evenly throughout the clay which helps with easier centering on the wheel. The spiral wedging technique is handy when you have to wedge or knead large clay batches. It is also called the Japanese wedging or kneading. Some potters only use the spiral method.
Do I need to wedge new clay?
In theory, a new bag of clay does not contain air bubbles. Nevertheless, even if your clay is brand new, it is still a good idea to wedge it. There may be some air pockets present. It is important to remove air bubbles is that they cause your piece to explode in the kiln.
What happened if press the clay?
Answer: if you will press a clay the clay will mold depends what shape or texture that you use. because clay is a stiff, sticky fine-grained earth, typically yellow, red, or bluish-gray in color and often forming an impermeable layer in the soil.
What is clay slip made of?
Slip consists of clay particles suspended in water. Its consistency will vary according to use, ranging from thick cream to butter milk. It can be used to bond pieces of clay together, to decorate and protect pottery or it can be poured into a mold and used to cast objects.
Where does clay come from?
Clays and clay minerals occur under a fairly limited range of geologic conditions. The environments of formation include soil horizons, continental and marine sediments, geothermal fields, volcanic deposits, and weathering rock formations. Most clay minerals form where rocks are in contact with water, air, or steam.
Why is it important to score and slip clay?
Scoring and slipping. Clay pieces that are drier and harder, or that you want to join together without blending or altering their forms, traditionally must be scored and slipped (or slipped and scored). In this process slip, a liquid mixture of clay and water, is used to help weld the pieces together.
