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lancet: a slender, pointed window. They are often separated by mullions. Lancets are especially characteristic of Gothic architecture. See also mullion.
What does a lancet window look like?
Lancet windows are tall, narrow windows that end in a tight acute angle, and they resemble the pointed end of a spear.
What is a lancet arch called?
lancet arch. noun. a narrow acutely pointed arch having two centres of equal radiiSometimes shortened to: lancet Also called: acute arch, Gothic arch, pointed arch, ogive.
What are pointed windows called?
A lancet window is a tall, narrow window with a pointed arch at its top. It acquired the “lancet” name from its resemblance to a lance. The term lancet window is properly applied to windows of austere form, without tracery.
What name is given to a type of three light window with a taller arched central light?
A Palladian window is a specific design, a large, three-section window where the center section is arched and larger than the two side sections. Renaissance architecture and other buildings in classical styles often have Palladian windows.
What are old church windows called?
The term stained glass refers to coloured glass as a material and to works created from it. Throughout its thousand-year history, the term has been applied almost exclusively to the windows of churches and other significant religious buildings.
Why are church windows pointed?
Historically, they appear in Catholic and Protestant churches equally, although in modern church architecture they are generally restricted to Catholic structures. Their purpose is to provide light to the aisles, which are out of the range of clerestory window light.
What’s the flying buttress meaning?
flying buttress, masonry structure typically consisting of an inclined bar carried on a half arch that extends (“flies”) from the upper part of a wall to a pier some distance away and carries the thrust of a roof or vault.
What was the late French Gothic Flame style called?
Flamboyant (from French: flamboyant, lit. ‘flaming’) is a form of late Gothic architecture that developed in Europe in the Late Middle Ages and Renaissance, from around 1375 to the mid-16th century.
What are windows at the top of a wall called?
A clerestory window is a large window or series of small windows along the top of a structure’s wall, usually at or near the roof line. Clerestory windows are a type of “fenestration” or glass window placement found in both residential and commercial construction. A clerestory wall often rises above adjoining roofs.
Why do churches have stained glass windows?
Stained glass windows were used in churches to enhance their beauty and to inform the viewer through narrative or symbolism. The subject matter was generally religious in churches, though “portraits” and heraldry were often included, and many narrative scenes give valuable insights into the medieval world.
What is the rib of a vault?
rib vault, also called ribbed vault, in building construction, a skeleton of arches or ribs on which masonry can be laid to form a ceiling or roof. The arches are located at the joints of the vaults and carry the weight of the ceiling.
What is a radiating chapel?
In a church, projecting chapels arranged radially around the ambulatory of a semicircular or polygonal liturgical east end. See chevet. A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture.
What is the glass above a door called?
In architecture, a transom is a transverse horizontal structural beam or bar, or a crosspiece separating a door from a window above it. This contrasts with a mullion, a vertical structural member. Transom or transom window is also the customary U.S. word used for a transom light, the window over this crosspiece.
What are the windows on the side of a door called?
Sidelites (also called sidelights) are narrow, vertical windows on one or both sides of an exterior or patio door. Though they are commonly paired on either side of a front door, it is possible to have a sidelite on only the right-hand or left-hand side of a doorway depending on the space available.
What is the window above a door called UK?
In Britain, the transom above a door is usually referred to as a fanlight, and occasionally as an “overlight” or hopper, or by the French word “vasistas”. If we are to believe wikipedia: Transom is the crosspiece separating the door from the window. In the U.S., transom refers to the window above the transom.
Why is red stained glass more expensive?
Glass is colored by adding metal oxides or metal powders to molten glass. In early glass production, the rarest of colors was red. This is because red required the most costly of additives – gold.
What is Cathedral stained glass?
Cathedral glass is the name given commercially to monochromatic sheet glass. It is thin by comparison with slab glass, may be coloured, and is textured on one side. The name draws from the fact that windows of stained glass were a feature of medieval European cathedrals from the 10th century onwards.
Why was stained glass invented?
Stained glass gained recognition as a Christian art form sometime in the fourth century as Christians began to build churches. One of the oldest known examples of multiple pieces of colored glass used in a window were found at St. Paul’s Monastery in Jarrow, England, founded in 686 AD.
Why churches have high ceilings?
It is designed so as to meet the need of the climate and also to create and impact of monumentality. Firstly, climate wise, since church is a congregation space where a lot of people gather to pray, ceilings were designed so high to meet the scale of the same.
Do Protestant churches have stained glass?
That said, some Protestant churches, especially the ones closest to Roman Catholicism, such as Anglican/Episcopalian, utilize detailed stained glass windows.
What do you call a round window in a church?
Rose window is often used as a generic term applied to a circular window, but is especially used for those found in Gothic cathedrals and churches. Rose windows are also called “Catherine windows” after Saint Catherine of Alexandria, who was sentenced to be executed on a spiked breaking wheel.
Why is the Abbey Church of Saint Denis considered to be truly Gothic in style?
Why is the Abbey Church of Saint-Denis considered to be truly Gothic in style? The new choir, composed of exceptional stained glass windows and liturgical ornamentation.
What does a spire look like?
A spire is a tall, slender, pointed structure on top of a roof or tower, especially at the summit of church steeples. A spire may have a square, circular, or polygonal plan, with a roughly conical or pyramidal shape. Small or short spires are known as spikes, spirelets, or flèches.
Is gargoyle real?
Gargoyles are stone statues that are attached to buildings. But they are more than just a decoration. Gargoyles are waterspouts that help rainwater flow away from a building’s walls. They’re carved from a block of solid stone, usually granite.
