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(noun) The vertical components that form the sides of a door frame, window frame, or fireplace, or other opening in a wall.
What is a jamb art history?
jamb: A vertical element of a doorway or window frame.
What do jamb figures represent?
The jamb statues represent unknown figures, perhaps prophets, from the Old Testament. They stand with solemn dignity, arms and legs rigidly frozen into place, gazing into the distance.
What is a wall jamb?
1. ( Building) a vertical side member of a doorframe, window frame, or lining. 2. ( Building) a vertical inside face of an opening in a wall. [C14: from Old French jambe leg, jamb, from Late Latin gamba hoof, hock, from Greek kampē joint].
Where can jamb statues usually be found?
These statues are often human figures-typically religious figures or secular or ecclesiastical leaders. Jambs are usually a part of a portal, accompanied by lintel and trumeau. Two commonly known examples of jamb statues are the ones in Chartres Cathedral and those in Reims Cathedral; both locations are in France.
What are the jamb statues at Chartres Cathedral thought to represent?
Unlike the sculptures of saints and angels within the church itself, jamb figures were attached directly to the architecture of the church. They are a metaphor for the way that saints were thought to provide the church’s foundation and structure.
What is an Archivolt in architecture?
archivolt, molding running around the face of an arch immediately above the opening. The architectural term is applied especially to medieval and Renaissance buildings, where the archivolts are often decorated with sculpture, as in the archivolts on the west facade of Chartres cathedral (1140–50).
Why is it called the Royal portal?
The west portal of the Chartres Cathedral is called Royal Portal. It has been suggested that the designation “royal” refers to the Virgin as Queen of Heaven. This portal, begun in about 1150, offers an iconographical and technical conception of sculpture that is partially inherited from Romanesque portals.
What is Lux Nova?
LUX NOVA derived from the advent of stained glass in 12th century France, means “new light”. The Abbot Suger, who rebuilt the Church of Saint-Denis with Gothic architecture and stained glass windows, used the phrase to describe the heavenly aura that filled the space.
Who is represented on the jamb statues from the Royal portal at Chartres?
The single figures at either end of the lintel have been identified as the Old Testament prophets Enoch and Elijah who are noted for their prophecies pertaining to the Second Coming. The figures in the archivolts are the 24 Elders.
What are jamb extensions?
Jamb extensions are an interior window feature which allows your frame to fit window openings of varying depths. By extending the window jambs to the precise length required, your window is able to sit flush with your interior wall.
What is a jamb kit?
Along with the metal frame we supply also the finishing joinery kit, sometimes called the jamb kit. The kit includes the vertical wooden jambs that cover the leading edges of the pocket and the top horizontal jambs that cover the top of the door/brackets.
What is a jamb in a window?
Jambs are the main vertical parts forming the sides of a window frame. Sill. A sill is the main horizontal part forming the bottom of the frame of a window. Jambliner. A jambliner is a strip which goes on the sides of a window frame that provides a snug fit for the window sash.
What is a jamb column?
: a free or engaged column decorating the jamb of a door opening or window opening (as in medieval architecture) — see esconson.
What do we see in the jambs of the main portal of Reims Cathedral?
Reims Cathedral, jamb figures of the Annunciation and Visitation, south side of the central portal, 13th century, High Gothic sculpture, France. Annunciate Virgin is done in the Severe Style, while the Annunciate Angel (Gabriel) is done in the Courtly or Elegant Style by the Joseph Master.
What makes Chartres Cathedral Gothic?
The cathedral represents the true prototype of the Gothic cathedral characterized by a longitudinal body with a nave and two aisles and an elevation on three levels – arcade, triforium, clerestory – crossed by a short transept and ending in a deep presbytery with ambulatory and radiating chapels.
What is Chartres Cathedral best known for?
Notre-Dame de Chartres Cathedral, located in the Centre-Val-de-Loire region, is one of the most authentic and complete works of religious architecture of the early 13th century. It was the destination of a pilgrimage dedicated to the Virgin Mary, among the most popular in all medieval Western Christianity.
What are round stained glass windows called?
Lesson Summary. Rose windows are the large circular stained glass windows found in Gothic churches. They originated with the oculus, a small, round window in Ancient Roman architecture. During the Gothic period, the development of tracery (decorative supporting stonework) allowed such large windows to be created.
What is perpendicular architecture?
Perpendicular was the prevailing style of Late Gothic architecture in England from the 14th century to the 17th century. The pointed arches used in Perpendicular were often four-centred arches, allowing them to be rather wider and flatter than in other Gothic styles.
What is a Trumeau in art?
1 : a central pillar supporting the tympanum of a large doorway especially in a medieval building. 2 : an overmantel treatment of 18th century France consisting of a pier glass surmounted by an oil painting or decorative often carved panel.
What is axial planning?
In architecture, axial plan refers to a plan in which the parts of a building or structure are arranged lengthwise, along a given axis. In a central plan, the segments of the structure are arranged around the centre in almost equal dimensions.
What makes a gargoyle a gargoyle?
In architecture, and specifically in Gothic architecture, a gargoyle (/ˈɡɑːrɡɔɪl/) is a carved or formed grotesque with a spout designed to convey water from a roof and away from the side of a building, thereby preventing rainwater from running down masonry walls and eroding the mortar between.
What is tympanum in art?
tympanum, plural tympana, in Classical architecture, the area enclosed by a pediment, whether triangular or segmental. A pediment often contains sculpture, as at the Parthenon.
Who built Laon cathedral?
By the late 1150s, construction on the current cathedral had begun under Gautier de Mortagne; it was essentially completed by 1230.
What is the subject of this tympanum?
The subject of the tympanum is disputed by scholars- some see it as the Ascension, others as the Pentecost or as Christ in Majesty ,or as some conflation of these New Testament themes. Vézelay (Abbey)–Pictorial works.
