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ART are medications that treat HIV. The drugs do not kill or cure the virus. However, when taken in combination they can prevent the growth of the virus. When the virus is slowed down, so is HIV disease.
What does antiretroviral therapy do?
Antiretroviral treatment (also known as antiretroviral therapy or ART) are the drugs that treat HIV. Taking ART means that people living with HIV can live long and healthy lives. ART is not a cure for HIV, but it keeps HIV under control, so it doesn’t affect your health and you can carry on with life as usual.
What is the purpose of antiretroviral therapy ART?
The goal of antiretroviral therapy is to reduce the amount of virus in your body (viral load) to a level that can no longer be detected with current blood tests.
What are the five goals of antiretroviral therapy?
Thus, once initiated, ART should be continued, with the following key treatment goals: Maximally and durably suppress plasma HIV RNA; Restore and preserve immunologic function; Reduce HIV-associated morbidity and prolong the duration and quality of survival; and. Prevent HIV transmission.
How long does it take for antiretrovirals to work?
Most people living with HIV who start taking antiretroviral therapy daily as prescribed achieve an undetectable viral load within one to six months after beginning treatment.
What are the Art goals?
ART can reduce perinatal transmission by several mechanisms, including lowering maternal antepartum viral load and preexposure and postexposure prophylaxis of the infant. Therefore, for prevention of perinatal transmission of HIV, combined antepartum, intrapartum, and infant antiretroviral prophylaxis is recommended.
What is the difference between hiv1 and hiv2?
HIV-1 is the most common type of HIV and accounts for 95% of all infections, whereas HIV-2 is relatively uncommon and less infectious. HIV-2 is mainly concentrated in West Africa and the surrounding countries. HIV-2 is less fatal and progresses more slowly than HIV-1.
Does ARVs change body shape?
Lipodystrophy, or “lipo” for short, is a collection of body shape changes in people taking antiretroviral medications (ARVs). “Lipo” refers to fat, and “dystrophy” means bad growth. These changes include fat loss, fat deposits, and metabolic changes. Fat loss occurs in the arms, legs, or face (sunken cheeks).
How long does it take to gain weight after starting ARVs?
Investigational ARVs were consistently associated with more weight gain than the approved drugs to which they were being compared. Across all the studies, participants gained a median of 4.4 pounds after 96 weeks of treatment, with the greatest proportion of that weight gain occurring during the first 48 weeks.
What are the 7 elements of art?
ELEMENTS OF ART: The visual components of color, form, line, shape, space, texture, and value.
What are 5 purposes of art?
∎ There are five purposes for visual art: Ceremonial, Artistic Expression, Narrative, Functional and Persuasive.
What are the 3 types of arts?
There are countless forms of art. When it comes to visual arts, there are generally 3 types: decorative, commercial, and fine art. The broader definition of “the arts” covers everything from painting through theatre, music, architecture, and more.
What is the name of the new ARV pill?
Early results from people taking a new antiretroviral medication called lenacapavir are promising. The long-acting drug is still at the research stage, but if the developers are able to pair it effectively with other drugs that also only needs to be taken twice a year, it could revolutionise HIV treatment.
How can you tell if someone is using ARVs?
The only way to tell if a person has HIV is through the HIV Antibody Test, which detects the presence of antibodies produced by the body in response to the HIV virus.
What time is best to take ARVs?
“Take twice a day”means you take the first dose early in the day and the second dose about 12 hours later. So, if you take the first dose at 8 o’clock in the morning (8:00 a.m.), take the second dose at 8 o’clock in the evening (8:00 p.m.).
Can ARV cause your face to be dark?
This is a skin condition in which the skin reacts to exposure to the sun by turning darker in color. It’s most common in people of color, but anyone with HIV is susceptible to photodermatitis. If you’re taking medications to improve immune strength, you may have this reaction as a side effect.
Does ARVs change skin Colour?
ARVs are not known to cause changes in skin colour. Therefore, you may need to talk to a skin specialist.
Does alcohol affect ARVs?
There are no interactions between alcohol and ARVs. More heavy drinking however can lead to missing doses of your ARVs. This can cause your treatment to fail. This means that if you have a drink, make sure you find a way to not miss any of your meds.
Does ARV increase appetite?
The study investigators concluded that antiretroviral treatment had not encouraged increased appetite, changed eating habits or affected metabolic rate in participants.
Can I infect someone while on ARVs?
U=U is a scientifically proven concept that people with HIV who take ARVs daily as prescribed, and achieve and maintain an undetectable viral load, have effectively no risk of transmitting the virus to someone else through sex.
Can I take ARVs in the morning?
Taking it at night means you are sleeping and avoiding some of the side effects. If you are on a combination that oddest contain efavirenz it should be ok to take int the morning. The important thing is that you continue to take your medication at the same time every day.
What are the 4 principles of art?
In summary, the principles of art are: balance. proportion. emphasis. variety. movement. rhythm. harmony.
What are the 8 principles of art?
emphasis · balance · unity · contrast rhythm · proportion · repetition · harmony. The principles of design are not the result of a panel of art academics who felt the need to create more rules.
What are the 6 principles of art?
Start with the six principles of design: balance, pattern, rhythm, emphasis, contrast, and unity.
What is the most important function of art?
Art may also serve the personal function of controlling its viewers, much like social art. It can also perform religious service or acknowledgment. Art has been used to attempt to exert magical control, change the seasons, and even acquire food. Some art brings order and peace, some creates chaos.
What are the 10 functions of art?
Purposes of Art Expression of the imagination. Ritualistic and symbolic functions. Communication. Entertainment. Political change. Social causes. Psychological and healing purposes. Propaganda or commercialism.
How is art used in everyday life?
It makes the places we go and spend time in more interesting. Through art we can understand better our cultures, our history and traditions. In this sense it is communication; it allows people from different cultures and time to communicate through images, sounds, and stories that affect us all.
