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The bee balm flower has an open, daisy-like shape, with tubular petals in shades of red, pink, purple, and white. Bee balm plants are perennial, coming back year after year to add cheerful color to your garden.
Where does bee balm grow best?
When & Where to Plant Bee Balm Light: Bee balm does best in full sun. Though it will grow in part shade, it tends to stretch and become leggy over time. Soil: Bee balm does best in evenly moist soil rich in organic matter. It can tolerate lighter soil, but richer soil will encourage taller, stronger specimens.
Does bee balm spread?
Bee balms spread rapidly via underground stems or stolons. In addition, the centers of the clumps often die out within a few years. To control their spread and rejuvenate the plants, it’s usually necessary to dig and divide bee balms every 2 to 3 years.
How long does bee balm take to flower?
110-120 days Plant Type: Herbaceous perennial Red, pink, light to dark purple Bloom Time / Season: Summer Average Exposure: Full sun to partial shade 6.0-7.0 Time to Maturity: 110-120 days Well-draining Spacing: 18-24 inches Bees, butterflies, hummingbirds.
What can I do with bee balm leaves?
Both the leaves and blooms can be eaten fresh or dried. Once picked, place small bundles of leaves and flowers in paper bags. Keep the bags in a dry, well ventilated area until they have completely dried out. Dried bee balm can be used for potpourri, tea, or substituted for oregano.
What is the difference between lemon balm and bee balm?
Lemon balm (Melissa) is often called — and legitimately — bee balm, especially in England, where our bee balm may be called the “American” bee balm. Bee balm (Monarda didyma), also called bergamot, is a two to three foot showy plant with raggedy red flowers in July. If cut back, it blooms again.
Can bee balm grow in pots?
Blooming for up to 6 weeks from mid summer to fall, this tall flowering plant is a beautiful centerpiece to a garden, patio, sunroom, balcony or porch area. When placed in an area that gets full sun, bee balm can successfully be grown in a container by itself, or as a centerpiece in a larger tub arrangement.
What can I plant next to bee balm?
Companion Planting and Design Bee balm is a perfect cottage garden plant. I like to let it ramble though a perennial flower border next to tall garden phlox, rudbeckia, roses, and peonies.
Does bee balm like sun or shade?
Bee balm tolerates partial sun, but you’ll get fewer flowers. Space monarda plants 18 to 24 inches apart in organically rich soil with a pH of 6.0 to 6.7 that drains easily. Bee balm needs good air circulation to help prevent powdery mildew, a common fungal disease.
How do you keep bee balm from falling over?
Use clean, sharp scissors or shears to cut them back by about 3 to 6 inches when the flower buds are just beginning to form during the spring. It makes taller, more top-heavy bee balms easier to manage and less likely to fall over due to excessive bulk.
What does bee balm attract?
Bee balm is a great addition to a pollinator garden. The flowers attract hummingbirds, butterflies, and bees; and the seed heads will attract birds in the fall and winter. Learn more about plants that attract butterflies and hummingbirds.
What is wrong with bee balm?
The symptoms on your bee balms (Monarda spp.) are most likely due to powdery mildew. Powdery mildew is a common fungal disease on bee balms. Probably the best way for home gardeners to avoid the annoying problem of powdery mildew is to select and plant mildew resistant varieties.
Should I deadhead my bee balm?
Bee balm (Monarda) begin to bloom in July and will continue to bloom throughout late summer. To encourage bountiful clusters of flowers, you will want to deadhead the plant throughout its entire bloom time. As the flowers begin to wilt and fade, cut just above the next flower bud.
Do hummingbirds like bee balm?
Keep the soil surrounding bee balm moist but not soggy. This perennial plant produces vivid cardinal-colored flowers in the summer months. The bright red color of the flowers and the sweet nectar they contain attract hummingbirds in droves.
Will bee balm bloom the first year?
HARVEST: Starting the first year, leaves may be harvested. More leaves may be harvested each year as plant size increases. Bee Balm does not usually flower until the second year. Mature plants, 3-4 years old, can be divided to make new plants.
Can bee balm be used as tea?
Bee balm tea can be made from both fresh and dried leaves. I find the flavor of tea made from Monarda didyma to be rather strong. To make tea, start with about 1-teaspoon of crushed, dried bee balm leaves per 8-ounce cup of boiling water. Steep for at least 5 minutes and drink like regular tea.
Is bee balm safe for dogs?
Bee balm is not poisonous for humans. In fact, eating the leaves will not harm a cat, dog or other animals in any way. Despite not being poisonous to animals, eating parts of any plant can cause digestive upset to an animal.
How do you make bee balm tea?
Instructions Put the water into a large glass jar or pitcher. Remove the flower petals from the bee balm stems. Add the bee balm to the water, giving it a good stir. Cover and refrigerate for up to 24 hours. Strain the tea through cheesecloth or a coffee filter and then keep chilled until ready to use.
Does bee balm attract wasps?
Wild bergamot is one of several plants also known by the common name of bee balm. Wild bergamot attracts a number of specialist bees, bumble bees, predatory wasps, hummingbirds, and hawk moths.
Do birds eat bee balm seed heads?
But birds don’t only enjoy Bee Balm in summer. The nutlet is a large, hard-shelled seed that forms when the flowers turn into seed. The nutlet attracts finches, sparrows, juncos, redpolls, among other species.
Can bee balm grow in hanging baskets?
Bee Balm is easy to grow and has a pleasant smell. It comes in several varieties and colors. It tends to bush, so it could easily fill your hanging basket by itself. Bee balm grows best in full sun but can tolerate afternoon shade.
