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What Do Thermostat Wire Colors Mean

What are the color codes for thermostat wiring?

This is the most typical thermostat wiring style, and it applies to systems that regulate both heat and air conditioning. The wires are typically arranged as follows: red for 24-volt hot, white for heat, yellow for cooling, green for the fan, and blue for common (although the common wire may be a different color).

What does each wire do on a thermostat?

If your thermostat controls your heat, you will have a white wire. The Y wire is yellow and connects to your air conditioning compressor. The G wire is green and connects to the fan. Rc and Rh: The red wire(s) are the power source for your thermostat.

What are the 5 thermostat wires?

5 Wire Thermostat Wiring (Any HVAC Device – Air Conditioners, Heat Pumps, Furnaces, etc.) Red wire for power (24V). White wire for heating (connected to W or W1 terminal). Green wire for fans. Blue or yellow wire for cooling (connected to Y). Black wire for “C” or “Common” wire.

What color wire goes where on a Honeywell thermostat?

Meaning of Wiring Terminal Letters W (white) controls the auxiliary heating elements. Y (yellow) controls the compressor on the cooling system. G (green) controls the fan. C (blue or black) provides a return path to the transformer.

Are thermostat wire colors Universal?

There is no universal color used for this thermostat terminal designation. * These colors may be different if the person who wired the thermostat didn’t use conventional color coding. Most technicians use the colors specified.

What’s the blue wire on a thermostat?

Blue wires are also called “C” wires because they are the Common wire. C wires are necessary for any “smart” thermostat that needs to be connected to a power source 24/7, regardless of your heat pump type.

What does S1 and S2 mean on a thermostat?

The S1 and S2 terminals on the Honeywell are for a remote optional sensor. Your Honeywell may have been using the S1 and S2 terminal to determine when to switch from heat pump to gas.

What does R mean on thermostat?

In a thermostat, the R wire is responsible for powering the entire HVAC system (through a transformer). If you have both an Rh (Red-heat for powering the heating) and an Rc (Red-cool for powering the cooling), then the R wire can be connected to either Rh or Rc.

What happens if you wire a thermostat wrong?

Potential consequences of improper installation could include: Electric shock. Blowing a circuit breaker. Damaging the thermostat unit, the electrical system or even the AC/furnace unit itself.

How do you identify thermostat wires?

Look for connectors that have labels that are the same as your thermostat. For instance, you might find labels like R, W, G, Y, C or O/B. You should find wires attached to these connectors that are the same color as the wires that connect to your thermostat.

What are the four wires in a thermostat?

In general, the heating wire (often white), goes into the “W” port, the cooling wire (often yellow), goes into the “Y” port, the wire that sends power from the HVAC system to the thermostat (often red), goes into the “R” port, the fan wire (often green), goes into the “G” port, and the common wire (often blue), which.

What does L1 and T1 mean on a thermostat?

The brand and type of thermostat would help to be certain. The L1 and L2 are probably the power connections; Line 1 and Line 2. T1 and T2 are probably the thermostat switch terminals. For heat, T1 and T2 contacts would “close” when the temperature is falling and it reaches the set point.

Does R go to RC or RH?

Here are some general guidelines: An R wire can go into a Nest Learning Thermostat’s Rc or Rh connector. The Nest Thermostat E only has an R connector, which is typically where an R wire would go. These are not jumper wires, and you can insert the Rc wire into the Rc connector and the Rh wire into the Rh connector.

What if I have a black and blue wire on my thermostat?

This the Common Terminal, and usually, a blue or black wire is run to the transformer from this terminal to complete the circuit, and in some cases, provide power to the Thermostat. This terminal is found on thermostats designed to work with Heating Pumps and is used to power the defrost cycle on the heat pumps.

What is the Y2 wire on a thermostat?

Y2 is the thermostat wire for second stage of cooling. Y wire is for the first compressor (air conditioner units) and Y2 wire is for the second compressors (air conditioner unit). Y2 wires apply only if you have two air conditioner compressor units running from one AC thermostat.

What is orange wire on thermostat?

The Orange Wire The orange thermostat wire links to your heat pump, if you have one. It terminates in your outdoor condenser for reversing valve operation from hot to cold. The orange wire connects to terminal O on your thermostat. The orange wire only applies to homeowners with an air-source heat pump.

Where does the Blue wire go?

The blue wire from the ceiling fan gets connected to the second live wire from the ceiling. This second wire can vary in color but is most commonly red or black. This connection allows you to power your lights from the second switch. Connect the white grounded wire from the ceiling to the white wire from the fan.