Table of Contents
Parts of Induction Motors Stator. The stator is the stationary portion of the motor and delivers a rotating magnetic field to interact with the rotor. Rotor. The rotor is the central component of the motor, and is fixed to the shaft. Shaft. The motor shaft is fixed within the rotor, and rotates with it. Bearings. Casing.
What are the parts of an induction motor?
Parts of induction motor Parts Material Function Stator core Silicon steel Houses stator winding. Stator Winding Copper and insulated Product rotating magnetic field. Rotor core Silicon steel Houses rotor winding. Rotor winding Copper and insulated To produce rotor current.
What is the two main parts of induction motor?
Like any other electrical motor, induction motor have two main parts namely rotor and stator. Stator As the name indicates stator is a stationary part of induction motor. A three phase supply is given to the stator of induction motor. Rotor The rotor is a rotating part of induction motor.
How many parts are there in induction motor?
An induction motor has basically two parts: Stator and Rotor. The stator is made up of various stampings with slots to carry three-phase windings. It is wound for a distinct number of poles. The windings are geometrically divided 120 degrees separated.
What is main part of induction motor?
The stator of the three-phase induction motor consists of three main parts : Stator frame, Stator core, Stator winding or field winding.
What is induction motor and how it works?
✓ An induction motor (also known as an asynchronous motor) is a commonly used AC electric motor. ✓ In an induction motor, the electric current in the rotor needed to produce torque is obtained via. electromagnetic induction from the rotating magnetic field of the stator winding.
What are the types of 3 phase induction motor?
There are three types of 3- phase induction motors namely plain or squirrel cage induction motor, slip-ring or wound rotor induction motor and double cage rotor induction motor.
Why starter is used in induction motor?
⇒ The starter is a device which is basically used to limit the starting current by supplying reduced voltage to the motor at the time of starting. From the expression of rotor current it can be seen that the current at start can be controlled by : By reducing the supply voltage at the time starting.
What is the function of an induction motor?
An induction motor develops torque by inducing current to the rotor, which is proportional to the differential speed of the rotor and the rotating magnetic field in the stator. For NEMA design B motors the differential speed (called slip) is between 1% and 2% at full load.
What are the different types of motors?
Types of Electric Motors 1). DC Shunt Motor. 2). Separately Excited Motor. 3). DC Series Motor. 4). PMDC Motor. 5). DC Compound Motor. 1). Synchronous Motor. 2). Induction Motor. 1). Stepper Motor.
What is induction motor and its types?
There are basically two types of induction motor. The types of induction motor depend upon the input supply. There are single phase induction motors and three phase induction motors. Single phase induction motors arenot a self-starting motor, and three phase induction motor are a self-starting motor.
How does an induction motor start?
When the supply is connected to the stator of a three-phase induction motor, a rotating magnetic field is produced, and the rotor begins rotating and the induction motor starts. At the time of starting, the motor slip is unity, and the starting current is very large.
Where is induction motor used?
These are the most common type of AC motor and are important to industry due to their load capacity, with Single-Phase induction motors being used mainly for smaller loads, for example in household appliances whereas, Three-Phase induction motors are used more in industrial applications including compressors, pumps, May 5, 2016.
What is the cost of induction motor?
Questions & Answers on Induction Motors No of Phase Min Price Max Price Single Phase Rs 2200/Piece Rs 22093/Piece Three Phase Rs 2100/Piece Rs 47148/Piece.
What is difference between induction motor and synchronous motor?
The power factor of a synchronous motor can be adjusted to lagging, unity or leading by varying the excitation, whereas, an induction motor always runs at lagging power factor. Synchronous motors are generally more efficient than induction motors. Synchronous motors are costlier.
Is 3 phase induction motor is self-starting?
Three-phase induction motor is self-starting, because winding displacement is 120 degrees for each phase and supply also has 120 phase shift for 3-phase. It results in a unidirectional rotating magnetic field is developed in air gap which causes 3-phase induction motor to self-start.
What is the principle of a motor?
The principle of an electric motor is based on the current carrying conductor which produces magnetic field around it. A current carrying conductor is placed perpendicular to the magnetic field so that it experiences a force.
Why is it called induction motor?
This type of engine is also known as an induction motor. The asynchronous motor is based on the currents induced in the rotor from the rotating magnetic field of the stator. That’s why it’s called an induction machine.
What is the principle of 3 phase induction motor?
The stator of an induction motor consists of a number of overlapping windings offset by an electrical angle of 120°. When the primary winding or stator is connected to a three phase alternating current supply, it establishes a rotating magnetic field which rotates at a synchronous speed.
What are the parts of 3 phase motor?
The motors consist of three main components – the stator, the rotor, and the enclosure. The stator consists of a series of alloy steel laminations around which are wound with wire to form induction coils, one coil for each phase of the electrical power source.
Which type of winding is induction motor?
The most used winding type for medium-size induction motors is a double layer winding with pitched winding step, for example pitched for two stator slots (Fig. 2). Significant advantage of the aforementioned winding is a smaller mass of inserted copper because of shortest winding-ends.
How many types of 3 phases are there?
There are two basic three-phase configurations: wye (Y) and delta (Δ). As shown in the diagram, a delta configuration requires only three wires for transmission but a wye (star) configuration may have a fourth wire.
Why do we use starter?
A motor starter provides defense by first controlling the electrical output of your device or equipment at its initial point of operation (when you turn it on or it engages). From that point, the starter continues to protect your system, operating as a fail-safe.
What are 3 types of motor controls?
There are mainly there are three types of motor control circuits: Direct On Line Starter (DOL starter) Star Delta Starter. Auto Transformer Starter.
What is the function of starter?
Introduction. Motor starters are one of the major inventions for motor control applications. As the name suggests, a starter is an electrical device which controls the electrical power for starting a motor. These electrical devices are also used for the purpose of stopping, reversing and protecting electric motors.
