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What Are Expansion Tanks Used For

The expansion tank is designed to handle the thermal expansion of water as it heats up in the water heater, preventing excessive water pressure. Expanding water from the water heater flows into the expansion tank, relieving water pressure in the system. Contact Us Today!.

Is an expansion tank necessary?

An expansion tank is always highly recommended if you have a ‘closed-loop system’ caused by any kind of check valve or pressure regulating valve installed on your house’s water supply line. However, the long-term wear and tear of this excess pressure can reduce the life expectancy of everything in your plumbing system.

Does an expansion tank help with water pressure?

Well, it’s called a thermal expansion tank, and it’s actually kind of a big deal. The thermal expansion tank does more to protect your home than you might realize. It helps keep your home’s water pressure in check — and water pressure, if left to its own devices, can do some serious damage.

Where should an expansion tank be located?

An expansion tank is generally installed directly above the water heater by means of a tee-fitting installed in the cold water delivery pipe. The expansion tank is usually installed vertically, though it is acceptable to install it horizontally if it is necessary because of space limitations.

Is an expansion tank required for a water heater?

While expansion tanks are required by code in most closed-loop water heater systems, they have a reputation for failing. Common expansion tank issues include: Rubber Diaphragm Wear Out.

What happens if expansion tank is full?

Pre-charge pressure that’s too low may be indicated when the tank is full of water. Low pressure can cause too much water from entering the tank. It could also indicate that the diaphragm is no longer functional, which means that there is nothing to prevent the water from entering.

Do expansion tanks stop water hammer?

An expansion tank is a small football-shaped tank that is half-full of air. This takes care of absorbing the shock when the fast flowing water is suddenly shut off to stop water hammer. Without the tank, the water pressure builds up and may cause faucets to drip and other problems.

Why is the expansion tank on the cold side?

One expansion tank manufacturer states: “We recommend the cold water side installation because the tank is not insulated. When the expanded volume enters the tank, it will cool down. With the tank on the cold water side, this expanded volume will pass through the water heater before going out to the faucets.”Feb 28, 2010.

What is a potable water expansion tank?

What Is an Expansion Tank? An expansion tank is designed to relieve pressure in both potable water and closed hydronic heating systems. It ensures that constant pressure is maintained within the pipes so they do not get damaged from excess pressure.

How far can expansion tank be from water heater?

The items which should be installed in sequence in the cold water line are (1) the EXPANSION TANK must be installed at least 18 inches away from the cold water inlet fitting on the water heater, (2) the PRESSURE GAUGE, and (3) the PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE, if required, see Figure 1.

Why does my expansion tank have hot water in it?

Over time, this coil can become perforated, meaning there’s hole in the coil which allows water for the central heating into the domestic hot water being stored in the cylinder. This rise in water levels can then lead to the feed and expansion tank overflowing.

How much does an expansion tank cost?

The job of the thermal expansion tank is to absorb the extra water volume so that the excess pressure does not cause undue wear and tear on the water heater and other fixtures in the home. The cost to install a new Thermal expansion tank can range from $279 to $443.

How much does it cost to add an expansion tank to a water heater?

$145 – $350, Installed The cost to install a water heater expansion tank ranges from $55 and up for the rare DIY project, to about $350 when a pro adds an expansion tank to a large residential water heater.

Can an expansion tank explode?

In fact, the tank may explode! Thermal Expansion Can Cause Hot Water Heaters to Explode! A typical hot water heater in an “open” sys- tem has only a temperature and pressure (T&P) valve to prevent a rupture of the hot water heater (figure A). Open systems allow expanding hot water to push into the cold water line.

How often should I drain my expansion tank?

Draining the expansion tank should be done periodically, usually once or twice a year. We recommend doing this maintenance before the cool season so you don’t have to work with hot water and risk getting burned. Turn off the boiler and close the water supply valve. Allow the tank to cool if necessary.

How often should expansion tank be replaced?

Between five and 10 years is the average lifespan of your tank. If your home’s water pressure matches the air pressure in your expansion tank, you can extend the life of your tank.

Do water expansion tanks make noise?

Between you and I, it won’t take care of itself. Expansion tanks DO NOT make noises, so it must be acting as a resonator for a noise occurring somewhere else.

What causes banging water pipes?

What is water hammer? Water hammer is a phenomenon that occurs when the flow of water in your pipes is abruptly stopped. When the cold or hot water is shut off, the pressure resonates through the pipes, causing them to bang against anything in the vicinity, such as nearby studs, joists or other water pipes.

How do I stop water hammer in my house?

1. WATER HAMMER: Shut off water supply to the house at the main. Open all the cold water faucets, start with the highest faucet (2nd or 3rd floor) and work to your lowest faucet (first or basement floor). Flush all the toilets in the home. Let water drain from open faucets. Turn on water supply to the house at the main.