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Before 1830, food preservation used time-tested methods: salting, spicing, smoking, pickling and drying. There was little use for refrigeration since the foods it primarily preserved — fresh meat, fish, milk, fruits, and vegetables — did not play as important a role in the North American diet as they do today.
How did food stay fresh before refrigeration?
During the Middle Ages, people preserved meat by salting or smoking it. They would also dry many foods, including grains. Vegetables were often salted or pickled. These foods could then be stored in cool places, like cellars and caves.
How did they keep food cold in the 1800s?
By the end of the 1800s, many American households stored their perishable food in an insulated “icebox” that was usually made of wood and lined with tin or zinc. A large block of ice was stored inside to keep these early refrigerators chilly.
How was food kept 300 years ago?
Salting was the most common way to preserve virtually any type of meat or fish, as it drew out the moisture and killed the bacteria. Vegetables might be preserved with dry salt, as well, though pickling was more common. Salt was also used in conjunction with other methods of preservation, such as drying and smoking.
How was food kept fresh in the olden days?
To survive, our early ancestors had to find a way to make that food last through the cold months. In frozen climates, they froze meat on the ice; in tropical climates, they dried foods in the sun. Preserving food by freezing was a method that worked in cold areas with freezing temperatures.
How did they keep food cold in the 1700s?
Whatever food was hunted and gathered was simply consumed. At various points in time ice houses were built often underground or as insulated buildings – these were used to store ice and snow sourced during winter, to keep foods cold during the warmer months.
How did people store cheese before refrigeration?
In fact, refrigeration in true terms did not even exist until post second world war. Until then, a cool and dark storage space is all that was required to store cheese. Cheese stays fresh unrefrigerated inside a cool pantry or a storage room for months at a stretch.
How did pioneers store meat?
Most early settlers used a smokehouse, hanging hams and other large pieces of meat in a small building to cure through several weeks of exposure to a low fire with a lot of smoke. The process began around November. The meat would keep all winter and most of the summer.
How did they get ice in the Old West?
Up in your part of the country, they’d harvest ice from the rivers in the winter time and store it in caves or rock cellars. It would usually last most of the summer. Outside of Flagstaff were some ice caves, and saloonkeepers would harvest ice from the caves during the summer.
How did they make ice in 1800s?
In order for natural ice to reach customers in the 1800s, it had to be cut out of ponds, lakes, and rivers and transported to the customers. Shockingly, only 10% of the ice that was harvested ever made it to the customer, the rest simply melted en route.
How did they keep meat in the 1800s?
Meat products could be preserved through salting or smoking. A salt cure involved rubbing salt into the meat, which was then completely covered in salt and placed in a cool area for at least twenty-eight days. Families would hang meat preserved through a smoke cure in rooms or buildings with fire pits.
How was butter stored before refrigeration?
These crocks were the go-to storage devices before the days of refrigeration. Using a French crock or a butter bell is an almost foolproof way to keep your unrefrigerated supply fresh, yet soft and spreadable. These “bells” work by immersing a small pot in cold water, creating an airtight seal.
How did people live without a refrigerator?
Before refrigerators, perishable meat or dairy products were stored in cool cellars or spring houses, a small building constructed over a natural spring. Food could be stored in containers in the stream of water or in the cool atmosphere of the spring house.
How did pioneers store ice?
In winter months, ice was chipped from a lake surface and often dragged by sled to the ice house. In summer months, icemen delivered it to residences in ice-wagons; the ice would then be stored in an icebox, which was used much like a modern refrigerator.
How long did ice last in an icebox?
Iceboxes were commonly found in homes. Similar to our modern day refrigerators, these ice and food storage devices acted as coolers. Of course the insulation was less sophisticated than what’s available today, and even large blocks of ice typically only lasted for one day.
How long did a block of ice last in an icebox?
For food storage, get block ice when you can — block ice will last 5 to 7 days in a well-insulated ice box even in 90-plus-degree weather (and longer if it’s cooler). Cube ice will only last one to two days.
How did people store milk before fridge?
In temperate climates, the cooling properties of slate were sufficient to keep cheeses and milk at a low temperature for every bit as long as in our modern refrigerators. The victorians also made use of terracotta pots that had been soaked in water. The Arabs call this type of refrigerator a “Zeer” pot.
What did people do with leftovers before refrigerators?
Leftovers Before It Was Cool. Ancient Greeks and Romans hauled ice and snow down the mountains, wrapped it in straw or buried it in cellars where it slowed down food spoilage, although “leftovers” back then were more along the lines of fall harvest foods that could be stored and eaten when sustenance was scarce.
