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Do not use quotation marks around terms of art. A term of art is a phrase that has become so well accepted and pervasive in a particular field that it is no longer considered proprietary to its original author. These terms also have meanings well known to everyone who practices in the fields in which they are used.
How do you add emphasis added to legal writing?
period.) When italicizing words within a quotation for emphasis, add the parenthetical phrase “(emphasis added)” after the citation. Only a change in emphasis should be noted. Therefore, if the emphasis appears in the original text, do not include the parenthetical phrase “(emphasis in original).” Bluebook Rule 5.2.
What should always be italicized in legal writing?
In the main text, italicize case names; procedural phrases; and titles of publications (including statutory compilations), speeches, or articles. You also can use italics for emphasis.
How do you write a legal quote?
Here are some usage guidelines: Periods and commas go inside quotation marks, including single quotation marks. Colons, semicolons and dashes remain outside quotation marks. If a question is part of the quotation, the question mark should be placed inside the quotation mark; otherwise, it stays outside.
How are ellipses used in legal writing?
An ellipsis is a series of three points with spaces between them (. . .) inserted into a quotation to indicate the omission of material from the original quotation. Failure to use the proper form of an ellipsis could misrepresent the work of another person and result in legal liability for the writer.
What does emphasis added mean in legal writing?
When part of a quote is emphasized by bolding, italicizing, or underlining them. to indicate that the emphasis is the author’s or reviewer’s note, these words are typically enclosed in square brackets following the quote. Also seen as ’emphasis mine’ instead.
Is inter alia italicized in legal writing?
Common Latin (or other) abbreviations or words should not be italicized, including cf., e.g., ad hoc, i.e., per se, inter alia, vis-à-vis and de facto.
Should you italicize in legal writing?
The period at the end of Id. is always italicized. Id. cannot be used for internal cross references.
Is pro se italicized in legal writing?
italicizing legal terms of art – Many of these terms, such as “pro bono,” “guardian ad litem,” and “pro se” should not be italicized; they are generally accepted in everyday use. Here’s a rule of thumb: If the term appears in the Merriam Webster Collegiate Dictionary, do not italicize it. (There will be exceptions.
Are legal cases italicized?
Note: In court documents (briefs, motions) and legal memoranda, a full case name is usually italicized or underlined. In academic legal writing (i.e., a law review article), full case names are generally not underlined or italicized.
What is a legal term of art?
Legal Definition of term of art : a word having a particular meaning in a field (as the law) — called also word of art.
How do you paraphrase in legal writing?
Tell me what you know.” In other words, paraphrase. Paraphrasing is often a better option than quoting in legal writing. Paraphrasing is incorporating someone else’s idea — including legal precedent — into your own writing by describing the idea and citing its source. But in describing the idea, you use your own words.
Who v whom legal writing?
The general rule is to use the pronoun who when it is the subject of the verb and whom when it is the object of the verb (or when it immediately follows a preposition).
How do you join compound words in legal writing?
Open compounds – school bus, living room – are commonly used together but are written with a space in between. Whether a compound word is properly open, closed or hyphenated may depend on whether it’s used as a noun, adjective or verb. Verbs are usually open.
Do you put spaces between ellipses?
Spacing. Whether you put spaces between the dots or not is a matter of style. The AP Stylebook says to treat the ellipsis as a three-letter word, with spaces on either side of the ellipsis but no spaces between the dots.
How do you write a list in legal writing?
Adhere to the following guidelines when creating lists of any kind: Include between 2-8 items in a list. Try to avoid splitting a list over two pages if possible. Avoid overusing lists. Adjust spacing before, after, and within lists to enhance readability. Capitalize the first letter of each list item.
Where do you insert emphasis added?
To “emphasize a word or words in a quotation, use italics. Immediately after the italicized words, insert ’emphasis added’ within square brackets as follows: [emphasis added]” (APA, 2020, p. 275). For example, “They [the judges] were convinced that the swimmer had missed the two-handed [emphasis added] turn.”.
What is the difference between emphasis and emphases?
The plural of emphasis is emphases. Each course is taught with different emphases within the broad field of sport, exercise, health and rehabilitation. Stories are told from many different perspectives and emphases.
How do you write emphasis?
Emphasizing a Word in Text. Stick to italics or underlining in academic writing. In academic writing or professional writing, italics and underlining are usually the preferred means of emphasis.
Should de facto be italicized?
According to The Chicago Manual of Style, you don’t need italics for foreign language words that your readers will find familiar. De facto comes from Latin, but English speakers have used it for centuries. If it appears there, it can safely be written without italics.
Should habeas corpus be italicized?
One last note: remember that a word or phrase—anglicized or not—is always italicized when it is being used as a term rather than for its meaning. So, for example, even though habeas corpus is thoroughly anglicized and therefore set in roman type, it’s properly italicized in this sentence about the term itself.
Do you italicize et seq in legal writing?
This reminds me of underlining or italics with case citations. When using et seq. or et al., since the period is part of the word, it is italicized or underlined. Any punctuation following that period (as in the second example) is not italicized or underlined. That’s a lot about italics and underlining.
