QA

Question: How To Solder A Copper Joint

How do you bond copper to copper?

Copper is a highly-conductive, corrosion resistant and ductile metal which is easily bonded by acrylics or epoxy resins. Superglue (cyanoacrylate) glue, can be used to glue copper, however, it would not be the first choice.

Can you solder copper with propane torch?

Torch. The torch needed for soldering copper can be propane or MAPP gas (methylacetylene-propadiene propane). Propane works fine, it just takes longer—which may work to your advantage if you are new to soldering copper and are working on 3/4-inch or 1/2-inch pipe. The choice of a torch is really up to you.

Which flux is used for copper soldering?

No. 135 Superior Flux Number No. 135 Description Rosin Paste Flux – OK for Electronics Rec. Base Metals Copper Rec. Solders Tin-Based; Lead-Free or Lead-Bearing Rec. Temp Ranges 95-315°C / 200-600°F.

Can you overheat copper pipe when soldering?

Overheating is a major problem when brazing or soldering copper pipe because the flux will burn (become oxidized), stop working, and become a barrier to tinning. In addition, a heavy oxide can be formed on the pipe itself, preventing a bond from forming between the filler metal and the pipe surface.

Can you solder copper with a soldering iron?

You can fix it using a soldering iron, as long as you follow the basic rules of soldering copper wire and make sure you’re careful and attentive during the process.

Can you join copper pipe without welding?

It is possible to connect a copper pipe without soldering. Copper has found a home in many types of piping systems, from hot and cold potable water to fire protection systems.

Can you solder copper without flux?

Flux is a chemical which helps you solder. Flux prevents the copper from oxidizing as you heat the copper with the torch. You can solder without flux, but it is really difficult! Flux is applied to both the pipe and the fitting with a handy miniature paint brush.

Can I braze copper with a propane torch?

Here is the answer to whether you can braze with a propane / air torch. You can but you have to control the environment so that the heat loss to the atmosphere and parts is lower than the heat being put into the braze joint. It is a standard braze alloy that melts over a range of 1250 – 1305 F.

What glue will stick copper to copper?

Cyanoacrylate adhesives or instant adhesives are ideal for bonding copper. The highest strength bonds are created with methyl cyanoacrylates such as the original Permabond 910.

Can you solder copper to copper wire?

Copper pipes and other copper parts can be soldered using various metals with low melting points. Traditionally, lead alloys have been used for soldering copper, but these have fallen from favor in recent years due to lead poisoning concerns. Today, copper water pipes are soldered with lead-free flux and silver alloys.

Will a propane torch melt solder?

I used a common everyday, readily available propane torch to solder the copper tubing together. You can get a cylinder of propane and the torch at any big box home improvement or hardware store. I picked up a kit that also has solder, flux and a little flux brush for around $20.

Can you use too much flux when soldering?

Although there is a sufficient amount of flux present in the core of the solder wire to get your job done, the technicians (to make their job easy) tend to use additional flux in form of paste or liquid during the rework on the PCB. There is no problem with the use of flux during soldering.

Can you anneal copper with a propane torch?

Can I anneal copper tubing with a propane torch? Yes, but it will take much longer to get red hot compared to using MAP gas or oxy/acetylene.

Why does my solder not stick?

A classic reason solder won’t stick to something is because you’re not getting it hot enough. My interns come to me with this problem all the time. Make sure the tip of the iron is nice and shiny. Touch some solder on it, and it should melt almost instantly.

Can you use acid core solder on copper?

Acid core is NEVER used for electical connections. They REQUIRE “rosin core”, otherwise they will corrode and lose conductivity. You cannot use ANY core solder to make copper pipe connections. If it is just a small can of flux, toss it and buy a new one when you need to make some joints.

Why do we have to clean the copper before we put our flux on?

Brush joints thoroughly before fluxing Oils, oxidation and other impurities on the outside of pipes and inside of fittings prevent solder from sticking. To clean them, you can use just about anything that’s abrasive, including sandpaper and emery cloth.

Can you add solder to a joint?

Apply soldering flux around the whole joint and apply heat with a torch until the old solder melts. Add new solder until a shiny ring of solder shows all around the joint. Let the pipe cool for five minutes, then turn the water back on and cross your fingers that you stopped the leak.

Why are cold solder joints bad?

A ‘Cold Joint’ is one where the solder did not melt completely. It is often characterized by a rough or lumpy surface. Cold joints are unreliable. The solder bond will be poor and the cracks may develop in the joint over time.

How long should I wait to turn water on after soldering?

Step 4: Testing the Solder Joint The only good way to test is to put pressure on the joint (turn on the water to the house). Be sure to wait until the solder has cooled (2-3 minutes) before pressurizing the line to avoid the solder cracking due to a quick change in temperature.