Table of Contents
How can you be safe on an extension ladder?
What are 4 safety rules guidelines for extension ladders?
Safe Extension Ladder Use—DON’T: Place a ladder on boxes, barrels, or unstable bases. Use a ladder on soft ground or unstable footing. Exceed the ladder’s maximum load rating. Tie two ladders together to make them longer. Ignore nearby overhead power lines.
What is the 4 to 1 rule when using a ladder?
The base of the ladder should be placed so that it is one foot away from the building for every four feet of hight to where the ladder rests against the building. This is known as the 4 to 1 rule.
How dangerous are extension ladders?
Workers who use extension ladders risk permanent injury or death from falls and electrocutions. These hazards can be eliminated or substantially reduced by following good safety practices.
What is the most common cause of ladder accidents?
Human error is by far the leading cause of ladder accidents. Never use a ladder in any other way than what the manufacturer intended it to be used for.
Can I lean ladder against gutter?
SHORT ANSWER: No, it’s not safe to lean a ladder against a gutter. Make sure you lean your ladder against a strong resting point that’s sturdy enough to support it.
How do you know if a ladder is safe?
Things to look for Check the locking bars. Do not use the stepladder if locking bars are bent or the fixings are worn or damaged as the ladder could collapse. Check the feet. Check the stepladder platform. Check the steps/treads. Check the steps for strength and stability. Check the stiles.
What are five safety precautions when using ladder?
To use a portable ladder safely, one must use the five rules for ladder safety: Select the Right Ladder for the Job. Use the ladder as it is designed to be used. Inspect the Ladder Before Use. Set Up the Ladder with Care. Climb and Descend Ladders Cautiously. Use Safe Practices When Working on a Ladder.
What are the top three OSHA cited ladder violations?
What are the top three OSHA-cited ladder violations? Lack of worker training, Improper use of the top of step ladders, Not having a portable ladder extend three feet above the landing, View the image and decide whether it has good maintenance or bad maintenance.
How many rungs from the top of a ladder should not be used?
they are competent – users should be trained and instructed to use the equipment safely; the ladder or stepladder is long enough – for ladders: – don’t use the top three rungs (see Figure 9); – ladders used for access should project at least m above the landing point and be tied; alternatively a safe and secure.
Which rung of the ladder should not be used?
On a ladder do not use the top three rungs, on a stepladder do not use the top two steps unless an appropriate handrail is fitted.
What is the proper angle for an extension ladder?
Extension Ladders should be erected as close to a pitch of 75 1/2 degrees from the horizontal as possible for optimum resistance against the bottom of the ladder sliding out, strength of the ladder, and balance of the climber.
Do you need someone to hold a ladder?
Nowadays, there is absolutely no need for someone to hold a ladder for you while you climb, there are a number of safer, more reliable ways to secure a ladder that will prevent accidental slips and falls.
When going up or down a ladder workers should?
Face the ladder when moving up or down. Use at least one hand to grasp the ladder when climbing. Do not carry objects or loads that could cause loss of balance and falling.
When should you not use a ladder?
Do not use a ladder that has cracks, lose or corroded rivets, defective braces, or parts (including the slip resistant feet) that are in poor condition. Make sure it is free of grease or oil or other slippery substances. Open the stepladder spreaders and shelf fully and lock the braces. Check stability.
At what age should you stop climbing ladders?
Once a person reaches age 65 their body has less muscle strength and flexibility, which makes it harder to stay on something like a ladder. Most elderly people also have poor balance and coordination because of these age-related factors: Recent illness or surgery. Poor vision.
What are the 3 most common causes of ladder accidents?
Here are some of the most common causes of ladder accidents: Missing the last step of the ladder, thus falling before you make contact with the ground. Overreaching when working on a ladder. Using the wrong ladder for the job. Placing the ladder on soft and/or uneven ground.
Where do you place the ladder when cleaning gutters?
The recommended safe working height of a ladder for gutter cleaning is 4ft above the step you’re standing on. This means you’re not overstretching to reach above you and can quite comfortably work whilst maintaining three points of contact.
What size ladder do I need for 2 story house?
On most two-story homes, this can only be done with a 28′ extension ladder. (This 3′ extension rule also holds true indoors and for shorter heights like one-story dwellings; you’ll just need a shorter ladder.).
What is the best way to make sure that a ladder is secure and won’t slip?
Ladders – Securing Portable Begin securing and stabilizing the ladder from the bottom up (from the footing). Set up your ladder on a firm, level, and stable surface. Secure both the base and top of a ladder to prevent movement. Brace or tie off the ladder near the base. Use ladders equipped with non-slip feet.
What is the maximum height you can work off a ladder?
There is no maximum height for using a ladder. However, where a ladder rises 9 metres or more above its base, landing areas or rest platforms should be provided at suitable intervals.
