Table of Contents
When should you repot orchids?
Orchids should be repotted when new; every year or two; or when crowded roots push up and out of the pot. Spring: time for a close-up. Other than watering and occasionally fertilizing them, you probably don’t look closely at your orchids all that often when they’re not in bloom.
How do you repot an orchid step by step?
Step 1: Prepare your materials. Step 2: Remove the orchid from its current pot. Step 3: Clean up the roots. Step 4: Place the orchid in its new pot. Step 5: Add potting mix. Step 6: Stake your orchid. 10 Things Nobody Tells You About Narcissus.
How do I repot orchid plants?
How to repot orchids: Choose the right medium. Remove orchid from current container and trim dead roots from the plant. Fill container to one third full with orchid mix. Position single stem plants in the center of the new pot. Gently cover roots with additional mix and fill pot to 1/2 inch below rim. Water thoroughly.
What potting mix do I use for orchids?
Fir and Monterey bark is the most commonly used potting media for orchids. It is long-lasting, porous, and free-draining. Clay pellets are commonly added to mixes to prevent compaction and add drainage. Must be leached as it absorbs salts.
Should orchid roots be exposed?
If the orchid air roots are firm and white, they are healthy and you don’t need to do anything at all. Just accept that this is normal behavior. According to orchid experts, you should definitely not remove the roots. Either way, don’t cover the roots because they may rot.
What are orchid roots supposed to look like?
Healthy roots are firm to the touch and white to green in color. Orchid roots do not need to be bright green all of the time. In fact, they should only be bright green right after they are watered. If the roots are always bright green that is an indication that they are drowning.
Can you use regular potting soil for orchids?
Gardeners new to orchid growing soon realize that healthy orchids don’t grow in regular potting soil. It’s too dense, doesn’t drain thoroughly enough, and most orchids actually grow in the air—the medium is just there to give the roots something to cling to.
What do you soak orchid roots in before repotting?
Prepare some cinnamon (yes, the kind you use to cook with, as in cinnamon buns) or sulfur. You will need them to dust the roots after they are cut to disinfect them. Soak your orchid in a bucket of water for half an hour or so to loosen the potting medium and make the roots more flexible.
Do you have to boil orchid potting mix?
Most orchids require a loose mix of bark and sphagnum moss, though this can vary depending on the type of orchid. Soak your potting mix in boiling water, then drain it well and spread it out to cool down. This will sterilize the mix and make it damp enough to give your orchid a head start after repotting.
How do you get an orchid to bloom again?
Follow these simple steps to help reblooming begin. Continue to water your orchid with 3 ice cubes once a week. Fertilize your orchid once or twice a month using a balanced houseplant fertilizer at half strength. Help your orchids grow by providing plenty of indirect sunlight. Put your orchid in a cooler spot at night.
How often should an orchid be watered?
In general, water once a week during the winter and twice a week when the weather turns warm and dry. The size of your orchid container also helps determine how often you need to water, regardless of climate conditions. Typically, a 6-inch pot needs water every 7 days and a 4-inch pot needs water every 5 to 6 days.
How long do orchids live for?
Orchid plants do not have a finite life span, but after 15 to 20 years, the plants will naturally become weaker, producing fewer blossoms. Plants have a natural immune system, and over time it becomes worn down by natural bacteria and fungi.
Is charcoal good for orchids?
Is wood charcoal good for your orchids? Charcoal is an excellent potting medium for orchids since it eliminates odor, breaks down the buildup of bacteria, absorbs the salt residue (therefor reduces the risk of root burn) and doesn’t degrade.
Do orchids need sunlight?
Orchids thrive in the sunshine, and the living room tends to get the most sunlight in your home. Indirect sunlight is best. So one of the best places to keep your orchid is near a north- or east-facing window.
Can I cut the air roots off my orchid?
Orchid air roots shouldn’t be trimmed as they are part of the system the plant uses to absorb nutrients and water. Trimming the aerial roots could cause the plant to struggle or even die due to disease or inability to absorb sufficient water and nutrients.
Do orchids need pots with holes?
Phalaenopsis orchids can easily exist in plastic or clay pots. All pots must have drainage holes; roots that continuously touch water will rot and die which will eventually kill the plant as well.
What do you do with an orchid after the blooms fall off?
After the flowers drop from the orchid you have three choices: leave the flower spike (or stem) intact, cut it back to a node, or remove it entirely. Remove the flower spike entirely by clipping it off at the base of the plant. This is definitely the route to take if the existing stem starts to turn brown or yellow.
