How To Refinish - Seniorcare2share

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Clean. Any refinishing furniture DIY starts with basic cleaning. Examine. Take an overall assessment of the piece and determine if it needs any repairs. Remove the Old Finish. Sanding. Chemical Stripper. Seal the Wood. Stain or Paint. Apply Finish.

What is the easiest way to refinish wood?

Below are six essential steps that address how to refinish wood furniture and how to strip finished wood: Step 1: Clean the Piece. Step 2: Assess the Furniture’s Current State. Step 3: Remove Old Finish. Step 4: Apply a Coat of Sealant. Step 5: Stain or Paint the Wood. Step 6: Apply a Coat of Finish.

What is needed to refinish?

All of the following are available at big-box stores: 1) A nice thick stripper for paint removal. 2) Thin stripper for finish removal. 3) A power sander. 4) Good sandpaper. 5) Wipe-on stains and finishes. 6) Good cloths. 7) Fine steel wool and paste wax. 8) Odds and ends.

How do you refinish wood without stripping?

The key to re-staining a wood dining table top without having to strip off the original factory finish is to create a soft, faux wood grain appearance with gel stain. Followed by several coats of a durable clear sealer. It’s actually not that hard to do.

Do you have to sand to refinish?

Even after using the chemical stripper, you’ll still need to sand the wood. While sanding doesn’t emit harmful chemical fumes, make sure you still have enough ventilation in whatever space you’re working in, as sanding does release dust and debris into the air. Recommended supplies include: Rubber gloves.

Can I stain over stain without sanding?

You do not need to sand off the previous stain and finish. The purpose of the light sanding is to give a little tooth to the surface to help your new stain colour stick.

Is it better to sand or strip furniture?

Stripping a finish is faster than sanding to remove it. But more importantly, sanding cuts through stain and patina (the color changes in wood caused by light and oxidation), and it does so unevenly. Jan 3, 2018.

What tool is used to sand wood?

There are four main wood sander types: belt sanders, random orbital sanders, disc sanders and finishing sanders. Each sander type has its specialized purpose. However, often these purposes overlap and one type of sander can do similar wood finishing work as another.

Can you stain already stained wood?

1. Staining over stain is easy and works beautifully if your applying a dark stain over a lighter stain on raw wood. 2. You can mix 2 or more stains together to make DIY custom stains.

Can I refinish just the top of a table?

Depending on the type of table top and finish you’re working with, you could get away with lightly sanding or repainting the table to give it a new look. We successfully stripped the varnish and stain and refinished the table top over a few days.

What happens if you don’t sand before painting?

Sanding also removes any bumps and impurities from the wood which would make it look uneven and messy. If you don’t sand before painting you will likely end up with an uneven finish and a paint job that will likely end up peeling after a few months.

Can I paint over varnished wood without sanding?

Can you paint over varnished wood without sanding? Yes. The oil based primer will stick to varnished or sealed wood. And then you can paint over it with latex paint.

What happens if you sand stained wood?

This coarser type of sandpaper leaves a different scratch pattern on the surface of the wood. The aggressive scratches of the sandpaper leave more scratches, so when you add stain on top of that, the pigment particles in the stain have more places to lodge and add that darkening effect.

What happens if you stain without sanding?

If the wood has been stained but not finished, DO NOT scuff or sand. Doing so will remove the color from the edges, leaving the project looking uneven.

Will 2 coats of stain make it darker?

Apply a second coat of stain after the first has dried fully. This will usually produce a darker coloring, but it adds a step to the process and slows production. Leave a dampness of stain on the wood that dries to a darker coloring.

How can I change the color of stained wood?

If you try to apply a light color of stain over the top of an existing dark finish, you won’t notice much difference. To completely alter the color of the finish, strip down the existing stain using a petroleum-based solvent. Once you’ve lightened the wood, you may add a lighter color of stain.

How do you refinish finished furniture?

Why is my wood blotchy after stripping?

After stripping the old finish off wood furniture you may notice a discoloration that remains on it. This is caused by old wood stain that is deep within the grain where the stripping agent was unable to penetrate. Even sanding does not always remove this discoloration, since the grooves are sometimes very deep.

How can I refinish my furniture without sanding?

Here are 5 Ways To Paint Furniture Without Sanding: USE A MINERAL PAINT. Mineral paint is very similar to chalk style paints in that no prep or prime is required. USE MILK PAINT + BONDING AGENT. As I already mentioned, the antique desk in this post was not prep-sanded. USE A BONDING PRIMER. USE A LIQUID SANDER/DEGLOSSER.

Do I need to seal wood after staining?

After staining wood do you have to seal it? After staining wood, you have to seal if because the wood remains a porous surface. If you’re just using a regular stain, it can provide some degree of protection compared to totally unfinished wood.

What is the easiest stain to use?

Oil-Based Stains Oil-based interior stain is what most people think of when it comes to wood stain. They are readily available and the easiest to use. They usually have a linseed oil binder that allows plenty of time to remove the excess before the stain dries.

Should you seal wood before staining?

The key is to apply a thin base coat to partially seal the wood before wood staining. Sanding sealers, dewaxed shellac and wipe-on finishes will all do the trick.

Can a Dremel be used for sanding?

Dremel offers a selection of sanding accessories for the rough shaping and smoothing of wood and fiberglass, and removing rust from metal surfaces. Available in a variety of grits and sizes for achieving a variety of textures on multiple surfaces.

What kind of sander should I use to refinish furniture?

It depends on the type of furniture, but generally, a palm sander or detail sander is the best option for refinishing furniture because their smaller shape accommodates both small and large projects. Rotary, random orbital, or belt sanders also suitable for medium and large woodworking projects.