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The more common method used in land surveys and property descriptions uses quadrants. The quadrants are northeast, southeast, southwest and northwest. For an example of N25°E, face north, then turn 25 degrees to the east and go that direction. If your bearing is S40°W, face south and turn 40 degrees to the west.
How do you read land descriptions?
What do the numbers in a legal land description mean?
The legal description of land follows a set sequence of quarter section, township, range, and meridian: the designation NW 27-9-25 W2, for instance, means the Northwest Quarter of Section 27 in Township 9 Range 25 West of the Second Meridian.
How do you read numbers on a survey map?
Each segment will contain numbers and letters indicating the direction from North that the line proceeds as well as the distance to the next point. For example, a segment may have the notation N 15° 30′ 45″ E on one side of the line and the notation 166.25′ on the other side of the line.
How do you read township and range description?
Sections in each township are numbered consecutively beginning with number 1 in the northeast corner of the township, and counting right to left then left to right and so on weaving back and forth through the sections of the township, and ending with number 36 in the southeast corner.
What is a land survey description?
Land surveying allows you to understand your land boundaries. A survey is performed in order to locate, describe, monument, and map the boundaries and corners of a parcel of land. It might also include the topography of the parcel, and the location of buildings and other improvements made to the parcel.
How do you read a land survey bearing?
In land surveying, a bearing is the clockwise or counterclockwise angle between north or south and a direction. For example, bearings are recorded as N57°E, S51°E, S21°W, N87°W, or N15°W.
How do you read acreage?
A surveyor may describe land by dividing the sections into fractions, usually starting with quarter sections. For example, the north half is referred to as N/2 (320 acres) or the northwest quarter is referred to as NW/2 (160 acres).
How do you read a rectangular government survey?
A full rectangular survey system property description might read: The SW 1/4 of the NE 1/4 of the NW 1/4 of Section 6, Township 4 South, Range 5, East of the Third Principal Meridian. (This description refers to a 10-acre parcel of land.)Mar 11, 2021.
How do you read a legal land description in Ontario?
Using Township Canada you can find legal land descriptions using three formats: Section-Township-Range-Meridian, for example: 25-24-1-W5. Quarter Section-Section-Township-Range-Meridian, for example: SW-25-24-1-W5. LSD-Section-Township-Range-Meridian, for example: 7-25-24-1-W5.
How do you describe a land property?
It is desirable that a land description: 1) Should contain title identity. 2) Should not interfere with the senior rights of others 3) Should be so written that either at the present or at a future date, a competent surveyor can readily locate it. 4) Should not contain words capable of alternate interpretations.
What are three methods to describe a property?
There are three common methods used to describe real estate: metes and bounds, government survey, and lot and block.
How do you read a property map?
Plat maps list the house number for each parcel, along with the shape of the parcel, or the parcel boundary. The small numbers along the bottom of the parcel is the width, and the number along the right side of the parcel is the depth. Most plat maps have these numbers in feet.
How do you read a metes and bounds?
A metes and bounds description, which means distance and direction, begins and ends at a landmark called the point of beginning (POB). The property is measured and described in a point of direction from a starting point using angles, distance, directions, and landmarks.
What do survey colors mean?
It shows where the digging will occur. Pink indicates temporary survey markings. When a land surveyor visits to precisely draw the exact lines between adjoining properties, he or she will mark the ground in pink. This indicates the legal boundaries affecting the project. Red is the color for electrical equipment.
What describes a township?
A township in some states of the United States is a small geographic area. A survey township is nominally six by six miles square, or 23,040 acres. A civil township is a unit of local government, generally a civil division of a county.
What portion of a section is ten acres?
What portion of a section is ten acres? 1/64. The size in acres of a subsection of a township is a fraction of 640 acres, since there are 640 acres in a section. Thus ten acres is 10/640, or 1/64th of a section.
What are the three types of land surveys?
A Look at Some of the Different Types of Land Surveys ALTA / ACSM Survey. This type of survey is typically conducted for use in the buying and selling of real estate. Boundary Survey. Construction Staking. Location Survey. Right-of-Way Survey. Topographic Survey.
What is a legal land description BC?
A legal description is a written description of where exactly the property is. This is based on the survey systems that have been carried out over the past 100 years. DISTRICT LOTS: District lots are the most common of the legal systems found in BC.
How many types of land surveys are there?
A contour survey or detailed survey is done by a land surveyor and required before you can start on the design of your buildings. Boundary Survey: A boundary survey is a procedure carried out to determine property lines and define true property corners of a parcel of land described in a deed.
What is BSD in land survey?
Subdivision of Lots. Bsd – By Private land surveyors. Psd – By Private land surveyors. Consolidation of Lots. Bcn – By Public land surveyors.
What is technical description of land title?
A legal description (also referred to as land description, property description, or land boundary description) is “a written statement recognized by law as to the definite location of a tract of land by reference to a survey, recorded map or adjoining property.” (from: Glossaries of BLM Surveying And Mapping Terms, Nov 21, 2012.
