Table of Contents
What is the best fertilizer for lychee tree?
Fertilizer mixtures containing 6 to 8% nitrogen, 2 to 4% available phosphorus, 6 to 8% potash, and 3 to 4% magnesium are satisfactory. Twenty to 50% of the nitrogen should be in organic form. In acid to neutral-pH soils, micronutrients such as manga- nese, zinc, and iron may be applied in dry applications to the soil.
How do I get my lychee tree to bear fruit?
Lychee trees will take at least five years to mature before bearing any fruit. You must expose the tree to cold temperatures for at least 100 hours in the winter if you want it to bloom and then bear fruit, and the female flowers have to be pollinated.
How do you look after a lychee tree?
Sensitive to climate, protect your lychee tree from full sun with shade cloth, or grow in a pot in part shade for the first few years, slowly introducing it to full sunlight. Lychee is a fragile plant, so protect it from strong winds and also from frost.
Can lychee trees be pruned?
While they are still young, lychee trees are pruned regularly to promote a full, rounded shape. Select branches are pruned from the center of young trees to open up the canopy to good air flow and reduce wind damage. When pruning a lychee tree, always use clean, sharp tools to avoid the spread of disease.
Do lychee trees bear fruit every year?
Lychee trees grow in recurrent cycles of growth followed by periods of dormancy. Typically, a South Florida lychee tree will experience 4 – 6 annual growth flushes depending on the age and size of a tree.
How often do you water a lychee tree?
Lychees should not be in standing water, as it will stunt their growth. Newly planted trees should be watered 2 to 3 times a week during the first weeks of planting, but can be reduced once the tree is established. Prune mature trees to help control the size and shape.
Why is my lychee tree leaves turning brown?
Reasons for Lychee Leaves Turning Brown Spots and speckles on foliage often signifies disease or pests. Foliage that turns brown only at its tips can indicate a watering problem, either too much water or too little. Tip burn can also indicate over fertilizing or a nutrient deficiency.
Why are my lychee leaves turning yellow?
If winter in a location is too cold for lychee trees, they may also display symptoms that resemble disease. When temperatures drop below 32 degrees F. (0 C.), lychee tree foliage may turn yellow or brown and wilt or drop. Fruit set can also be delayed or damaged by excessively cold periods.
Why is my lychee tree not producing fruit?
Probably the most obvious answer to why a lychee isn’t fruiting is timing. Lychee trees don’t begin producing fruit for 3-5 years from planting – when grown from cuttings or grafting. Trees grown from seed, may take up to 10-15 years to fruit. So a lack of fruit may just mean the tree is too young.
Do lychee trees stop fruiting?
CHRIS CURLING: The trees stay dormant for about the first three years, then at about four or five years, you’ll get a small amount of fruit. The ten year is usually the time they’re fully productive and a fully productive tree can produce up to 200 kilos of lychees.
How long do lychee trees bear fruit?
Marcotted and grafted plants from this variety bear fruits in 3 to 4 years from field planting. The trees flower from December to January and the fruits are harvested from April to May. Fruits of ‘UPLB Red’ weigh 14 g, are ovate to almost round with a rough skin that turns dark red when fully ripe.
Are lychee trees self pollinating?
Self-pollination may occur in lychee, however, flowers are generally recognised as self-sterile and require insects to transport pollen from anther to stigma for fruit to set (Badiyala and Garg 1990; DuToit 1994; McGregor 1976).
Can you grow lychee from cuttings?
Methods of lychee propagation are grafting, air layering, or by cuttings. You could also grow them from seed, but trees can take more than 10 years to bear and fruit may not be true to the parent.
Can you grow lychees from the stone?
Peel your fruit and remove its single seed from the flesh. pot with moist, rich growing medium and sow a single seed at a depth of 1 inch (2.5 cm.). Keep the pot moist and warm (between 75 and 90 F., or 24 and 32 C.). Lychee seed germination usually takes between one and four weeks.
Is there a dwarf lychee tree?
The Emperor Lychee Tree (Litchi chinensis ‘Emperor’) is a beautiful tropical dwarf tree that produces large, juicy fruit larger than that of the regular Lychee tree.
How do you graft a lychee tree?
Select a shoot on the parent lychee tree that is between one-half and three-quarter inches in diameter. Make two parallel cuts on the shoot, just through the bark, one-and-one-half inches apart. Slice between the two cuts, just through the bark, so you can peel the bark off between the parallel cuts.
Where do litchis grow in South Africa?
The most important growing region is in the Onderberg area, the hot Lowveld of Mpumalanga, which produces nearly 60% of all South African litchis. The next most important area is Tzaneen, with 22% of total production.
