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Can I pour my own concrete slab?
Used for walkways, patios, and floors, concrete slabs are inexpensive to install and durable enough to last for years. When you pour your own concrete slab, you’re giving yourself a design material that is adaptive to many of your outdoor design needs, while saving money that would have been spent on a contractor.
What are the steps to pouring a concrete slab?
Guide to Pouring Concrete Step 1 – Site Work. Before concrete can be poured, the site needs to be prepared to reduce the chance of heaving from expansive soils and frost. Step 2 – Forming. Step 3 – Mixing. Step 4 – Placement. Step 5 – Early Finishing. Step 6 – Troweling. Step 7 – Final Finishing. Step 8 – Curing.
What goes under a cement slab?
What Material is Used for a Slab Base? The base in concrete construction is usually a form of crushed stone. Most concrete contractors want a mix of coarse and fine aggregate to create a compactable base that is going to be safe for settlement and drainage.
How many bags of concrete do I need for a 10×10 slab?
Regarding this, “how many bags of concrete do I need for a 10×10 slab?”, at 4 inches thick, generally you will need approximately either 74 bags of 60lb or 56 bags of 80lb premixed concrete for a 10×10 slab, at 5 inches thick slab, either 93 bags of 60lb or 70 bags of 80lb premixed concrete are required, while at 6.
Can you pour concrete directly on dirt?
Long story short, yes you can pour concrete over dirt.
Do you need gravel under concrete?
Whether you pour concrete for a walkway or patio, a strong gravel base is required to prevent the concrete from cracking and shifting. Gravel is especially important in clay soil because it doesn’t drain well, which results in water pooling under the concrete slab and slowly eroding the soil as it finally drains.
How much does it cost to pour a 24×24 slab of concrete?
A typical 24×24 garage slab costs between $3,057 and $5,944 with prices ranging from $5.31 to $8.31 per square foot for a 4” reinforced slab of concrete, and $6.83 to $10.32 per square foot for a 6” slab of reinforced concrete.
Can you lay concrete slab in stages?
If you’re pouring a large concrete slab or have only a small team of helpers, dividing the slab into sections will give you more control of the pour and result in a more stable slab. Add six inches of 3/4-inch aggregate over the surface and compact it until the aggregate doesn’t shift beneath your feet.
Does ground need to be dry to pour concrete?
Civil engineer here. The concrete needs to stay wet in order to cure properly. As noted before, concrete doesn’t dry out to harden, it cures through a chemical reaction that needs water to facilitate the reaction. If the ground is dry, the ground will absorb moisture from the concrete and it won’t cure properly.
How thick should a concrete slab be?
Standard concrete floor slab thickness in residential construction is 4 inches. Five to six inches is recommended if the concrete will receive occasional heavy loads, such as motor homes or garbage trucks. To prepare the base, cut the ground level to the proper depth to allow for the slab thickness.
How many bags of cement do I need for 12×12?
To determine how many bags of concrete you will need, divide the total cubic yards needed by the yields, at 4 inch thick, for a 12×12 slab you will need 1.76 yards of concrete, so number of 80lb bag of concrete = 1.76 ÷ 0.022 = 80 bags, No. of 60lb bag = 1.76 ÷ 0.017 = 104 bags & No.
How many inches of gravel do you need for a concrete slab?
How Much Gravel Do You Put Under a Concrete Slab? You will need 3 inches of gravel under a concrete slab that is 4 inches thick. More gravel is better, but 3 inches is the minimum amount of gravel you should have with a 4” slab. Use ¾” washed and screened gravel, then compact it to level.
Can you sprinkle cement over gravel?
Cement mix might work in some cases over an existing gravel driveway. Laying a concrete driveway over an existing gravel one is possible, but it is not generally recommended. The kind of gravel that is intended to go under cement is typically a smaller grade than what is used for gravel driveways.
How much does an 80 lb bag of concrete cover?
30 cubic feet, 60 pounds of concrete mix yields . 45 cubic feet and an 80-pound bag yields . 60 cubic feet.
How many bags of concrete do I need for a 10×8 slab?
Regarding this, “how many bags of concrete do I need for a 10×8 slab at 4 inch thick?”, its depend on thickness of slab, at 4 inches thick, generally you will need approximately either 58 bags of 60lb or 45 bags of 80lb (0.98 cubic yards or 26.4 cubic feet or 0.748 m3) of premixed concrete for a 10×8 slab.
What is a cheaper alternative to concrete?
There are a few different types you can find in the home improvement store that can replace concrete cement used for driveways and walkways. These include pea gravel, crushed stone, and quarry process. Cheaper than other surface materials and low-cost to install.
Is sand a good base for concrete?
Simply put, sand isn’t sturdy enough to work well as a subbase for something like a driveway. It is also difficult to maintain a level sand surface when pouring concrete, and therefore difficult to maintain a uniform thickness of the concrete slab.
Does a 4 inch slab need rebar?
Rebar is not necessary for every concrete project. The general rule of thumb is that if you are pouring concrete that is more than 5 inches in depth, you are probably going to want to add in some rebar to help reinforce the entire structure.
How deep does a slab foundation need to be?
Around the edge of the slab, the concrete forms a beam that is perhaps 2 feet deep. The rest of the slab is 4 or 6 inches thick. A 4- or 6-inch layer of gravel lies beneath the slab. A 4-millimeter sheet of plastic lies between the concrete and the gravel to keep moisture out.
