QA

How To Make Handmade Lampwork Glass Beads

How do you make lampwork beads?

To make lampwork beads, you will need to melt down a narrow rod of glass over a torch. When the glass is molten, you can easily wind it around your mandrel using gravity as you twist the mandrel. The hole in the bead is formed by the space taken up by the mandrel.

How do you make Czech glass beads?

Artisans create these beads by taking heated glass and pressing it into a mold. The glass, since it is so hot, takes the shape of the mold. Once cooled, the bead can then be faceted into its finished shape. Artisans use machinery to polish the beads today, but originally, this process occurred by hand.

What do I need for lampwork?

For lampworking, a form of glasswork that may be done at home, you will need a torch, glass rods, a bench, mandrels, an annealing kiln, and a variety of tools to manipulate the glass.

What torch do you need for lampwork?

A torch. Get one specifically marketed to lampworkers. I recommend the HotHead torch. It’s single fuel, affordable (~$40-50), and very forgiving. There are one or two other “beginner” torches out there in this price range, but they tend to break very quickly.

Can you do lampwork at home?

While it is more common for glassworking to be done outside the home, lampworking in particular can be done safely within the comfort of your own home if certain precautions are taken and the proper tools are used.

What are lampwork beads made of?

Modern lampwork beads are made by using a gas torch to heat a rod of glass and spinning the resulting thread around a metal rod covered in bead release. When the base bead has been formed, other colors of glass can be added to the surface to create many designs.

What is a lampwork glass bead?

Lampworkbeads are handmade by blowing and shaping molten glass over and through a torch, using tools and hand movements to form amazing and intricate designs. This glasswork technique is alive with mesmerizing colors and fascinating details.

Where are Czech glass beads made?

Zásada is located in the region of Jablonec nad Nissou, the epicenter of Czech glassmaking. From this village, Czech glassmakers first expanded their trade, exporting glass beads around the world. Today, Czech glass is primarily produced by the renowned manufacturer Preciosa in high-tech, industrialized bead factories.

What is Czech glass made of?

Czech crystal is glass mass made from silica, soda and lead oxide. Czech glass is made from soda or potash, lime and silica and contains no lead oxide at all.

What is Druk glass?

Druk beads are Czech glass round beads. They are pressed glass as opposed to fire polished, faceted glass beads. Because they are smooth and round, they work in a variety of different jewelry making applications – stringing, weaving, and wire wrapping.

Is butane hot enough to melt glass?

Glass needs a pretty high temperature to begin to melt. A regular butane or propane torch normally is not powerful enought. Glass is hard to melt down even with the direct heat from this MAPP torch (1.850 C) they will very slowly start to melt down with a consistency of very very very tick syrup.

Can you melt glass with a propane torch?

A kiln is necessary to raise the temperature of glass to 1400 to 1600 degrees, while a blow torch can raise the temperature of glass to approximately 900 degrees. Ignite the flame on your propane blow torch. Position the blue portion of the flame on the glass. The glass will become pliable and begin to melt.

What kind of torch do you use for glass blowing?

A torch used quite extensively in the industry is the National Handtorch Type 3A Blowpipeshown here. This relatively inexpensive torch, with tip sizes #2, 3, 4,and 5 will cover most of your hobby glassblowing needs. Surface-mix torches and burners are used most frequently when large areas of glass need to be worked.

Can you melt borosilicate glass?

Borosilicate glass is so safe, that it is commonly used for household ovens and cookware. Even at high temperatures, the glass can be set on a cool counter without shattering. It also has a high melting point of approximately 1648°C, making it more heat resistant than regular glass.

How did Vikings make glass beads?

Glass beads were made by using a ‘pontil’ rod to pick a blob of molten glass from a crucible. Tongs were then used to form a globular bead, or by using other tools to form other shapes. Beads have been excavated in large numbers from early period female Viking graves.

What are glass beads made out of?

Glass beads are made of silica and other minerals melted at a high temperature to form a thick, viscous liquid. The liquid is molded into the desired shape and hardens as it cools.

How do you manufacture beads?

Introduction to How Beads are Made by winding molten glass to form a bead (Wound); or. by drawing molten glass to form a long thin tube, which can then be cut into many beads, (Drawn); or. by placing glass in moulds and heating in a kiln until it fuses together (Fused).

What is a lampwork tool?

Lampworking is often referred to as torchworking or flameworking depending on the vessel applying heat to the glass. The tools used to shape and form the glass being worked can also be common to both of the above-mentioned glassworking methods due to similarities in their application.

Why are pony beads called pony beads?

Pony beads. The oldest beads, that plains Indians incorporated into their embroideries were so called “pony beads”. They gained their name because the white traders brought them on horses or ponies. Pony beads reached the plains area during the second half of the 18th century.