Table of Contents
How do you make a mortise and tenon joint?
Step 1: Mark the Tenon Shoulder Line. Step 2: Mark the Tenon Cheeks and the Mortise Walls. Step 3: Saw the Tenon Cheeks. Step 4: Remove the Tenon Cheeks and Cut the Shoulders. Step 5: Cut the Tenon Sides. Step 6: Layout the Mortise. Step 7: Chop the Mortise & Fit the Joint.
How do you cut a mortise joint?
Set the plunge depth on the router to cut the mortise to correct depth. Clamp the work piece in place and make the plunge cut. Start at one end of the mortise, and keeping the guide block pressed against the work piece, slide the router to the other end of the mortise. Use a chisel to square the ends if necessary.
Is a mortise and tenon joint easy to make?
Making a mortise and tenon joint may be a daunting prospect to the novice woodworker, but with the proper tools, shaping the parts is a quite straightforward process. Laying Out the Joint. As any experienced cabinetmaker will tell you, proper layout is just as important as the cutting and shaping to follow.
What tools do I need to make a mortise and tenon joint?
If you’re doing woodworking on a shoestring budget, you’ll be happy to know that the only tools you need to cut tight-fitting mortise and tenon joints are a square, knife and marking gauge, a fine-toothed saw, and a couple of sharp chisels and mallet.
What is a rabbet joint?
A rabbet (American English) or rebate (British English) is a recess or groove cut into the edge of a piece of machinable material, usually wood. A rabbet can be used to form a joint with another piece of wood (often containing a dado). Rabbet joints are easy to construct and have good appeal to them.
Can I use a mortise bit in a hand drill?
Pro Tip: Don’t attempt to use a mortising bit in a handheld power drill. We’ve tried it…and it doesn’t work. If you attempt to use a mortising bit in your drill press, you’re going to need to retrofit your machine quite a bit.
Should you cut the mortise or tenon first?
The mortise and tenon is probably the most used and trusted joint in traditional woodworking. For me, making the two parts of the joint always follows a specific order — the mortise comes first, followed by a tenon to fit.
What is the strongest wood joint?
Mortise and Tenon Woodworking Joints One of the strongest woodworking joints is the mortise and tenon joint. This joint is simple and strong. Woodworkers have used it for many years. Normally you use it to join two pieces of wood at 90-degrees.
Do you need to clamp a mortise and tenon joint?
When assembling a mortise and tenon, the fit of the joint and how you apply the glue are foremost. A clamp will close the joint for the best appearance, but doesn’t really apply force across the gluing surfaces. To end up with a thin, strong glue line, the tenon has to fit snugly, but not too tightly, in the mortise.
What does the PVA stand for in PVA glue?
Here’s what it says about PVA: Polyvinyl acetate is a component of a widely used glue type, commonly referred to as wood glue, white glue, carpenter’s glue, school glue, Elmer’s glue (in the US), or PVA glue.”Mar 4, 2014.
Where is a mortise and tenon joint used?
Arguably one of the most popular types of joinery and woodworking joint, the mortise and tenon joint can be used in a huge variety of woodworking projects including tables, chairs and other furniture, windows and doors and even timber framed buildings.
What is a shiplap joint?
A Ship Lap joint is essentially two opposing rabbet joints that overlap each other to hold panels together. It is used in furniture for drawer bottoms, tool chest bottoms, and the backs of cabinets. It is also commonly found in the construction of barn walls.
What is a tongue joint?
Tongue and groove joints allow two flat pieces to be joined strongly together to make a single flat surface. The tongue projects a little less than the depth of the groove. Two or more pieces thus fit together closely. The joint is not normally glued, as shrinkage would then pull the tongue off.
What is the hardest joint to make?
The dovetail is one of the strongest of all wood joints. It’s also one of the most challenging to make, requiring careful layout and the investment of considerable cutting and fitting time. Its shape is a reversed wedge, cut into the end grain of one piece, that fits into a corresponding mortise on a second workpiece.
What is a dovetail halving joint?
dovetail half-lap joint A joint formed by two members of equal thickness in which a dovetail, 1 at the end of one member is fitted into a corresponding mortise in the second member; half the thickness of each is removed.
Can I mortise with a router?
There are numerous ways to make the mortise – or the pocket side of the joint. Your router table and a long bit can do this job efficiently.
Can you use a hollow chisel mortiser as a drill press?
At their most basic, hollow-chisel mortisers are mechanically and operationally the same as drill presses. Both have a spinning chuck, and both have feed levers that lower and raise the chuck through the workpiece.
What is a Forstner bits used for?
Forstner bits are unique in their ability to drill overlapping holes, notches on the edges of a workpiece, and angled holes on the face of a workpiece (pocket holes, for example). The bit will cut whether or not the center spur is engaging the workpiece.
Which chisel is useful to produce mortise and tenon joint?
Use a corner chisel to finish off and square up the corners. Tenons can be cut on a radial arm saw, table saw or even with a router in a router table. A dado head fitted to a radial arm saw makes quick work of cutting tenons.
