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How do you make a paper Parthenon?
Step 1: Remove any excess toilet paper from toilet paper rolls. Step 2: Use glue gun to stick the toilet paper rolls around the outside of the piece of cardboard. Step 3: Draw the triangular pieces that will go between your roof and your pillars. Step 4: Draw the rectangles that will be used as your roof.
How do you draw a Parthenon step by step?
Directions to Draw Parthenon Step by Step Draw the top triangle. Add the panel below the triangle. Draw the base, making sure it has the same width. Start the tops of the 8 columns. Finish the 4 columns on the right side. Finish the 4 columns on the left side. Add two vertical lines inside each column.
What is the formula of the Parthenon?
For example, the Parthenon is 30.8 meters wide and 69.51 meters long (101 and 228 feet, respectively). This equals a 4:9 ratio. This 4:9 ratio also is found in other parts of the building, including the width of the Parthenon’s front columns, and in the height of the façade to its width.
How many columns does the Parthenon have?
The corner columns are slightly larger in diameter. The Parthenon had 46 outer columns and 23 inner columns in total, each column having 20 flutes.
What is the top of the Parthenon called?
Dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena, the Parthenon sits high atop a compound of temples known as the Acropolis of Athens.
How is math used in Parthenon?
The Parthenon shows how brilliantly the Greeks had mastered geometric principles. They saw mathematics as a means to understand the Divine. It is paradoxical that these modifications create the impression of great geometric perfection, even though they involve deliberate departures from strict regularity.
What country is the Parthenon in?
The Parthenon Sculptures are from Athens, Greece. The Parthenon was constructed in the 5th century BC, reflecting the power and dominance of the then city-state of Athens. It became a symbol for the modern nation state of Greece following independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1832.
Who designed the Parthenon?
The architecture Work on the Parthenon began in 447 bceunder the architects Ictinus and Callicrates with the supervision of the sculptor Phidias. The building was completed by 438, and that same year a great gold and ivory statue of Athena, made by Phidias for the interior, was dedicated.
What type of column is on the Parthenon?
The Parthenon combines elements of the Doric and Ionic orders. Basically a Doric peripteral temple, it features a continuous sculpted frieze borrowed from the Ionic order, as well as four Ionic columns supporting the roof of the opisthodomos.
What are Greek columns made of?
Columns were carved of local stone, usually limestone or tufa; in much earlier temples, columns would have been made of wood. Marble was used in many temples, such as the Parthenon in Athens, which is decorated with Pentelic marble and marble from the Cycladic island of Paros.
What is the style of Parthenon?
Parthenon/Architectural styles.
Who bombed the Parthenon?
Indeed, few cultural monuments demonstrate this more perfectly than the Athenian Parthenon, which was unceremoniously bombed in 1687 by a Venetian-led army of mercenaries hired by Poland, Venice, and the Vatican—the very Europeans whose culture it is meant to embody—to push the Ottoman Turks out of Europe.
Why was the Parthenon built for Athena?
The residents of Athens constructed the Parthenon at the time when they were at the height of their dominance. The Parthenon was mainly constructed as a temple for the Goddess Athena who was the chief deity worshipped by the residents of Athens.
Why did Lord Elgin take the marbles?
Elgin, an art lover, claimed the sculptures were better off in Britain than the perilous environment he found them in. On his return to England, Elgin told a Parliamentary inquest that a desire to protect what was left of the treasure was part of his motivation in taking them.
Who is Zeus English?
Zeus is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion, who rules as king of the gods of Mount Olympus. His name is cognate with the first element of his Roman equivalent Jupiter. Zeus Zeus de Smyrne, discovered in Smyrna in 1680 Abode Mount Olympus Planet Jupiter Symbol Thunderbolt, eagle, bull, oak.
Does the Parthenon have any straight lines?
Despite appearances, there are few perfectly straight lines or right angles in the Parthenon. The observer sees the eight columns of the façade as a perfectly regular array, but this is achieved by deliberately introducing subtle distortions called “optical refinements”.
What makes the Parthenon beautiful?
The unusual shape of this Ionic temple, built between 421 and 406 BC, is due not only to the sloping terrain of its setting, but also to its need to accommodate a number of individual shrines. Moreover, it was the site of marks in the rock made by Poseidon’s trident and of Athena’s sacred olive tree.
Did Elgin buy the marbles?
Elgin sold the Parthenon Marbles to the British government for £35,000, less than half of what it cost him to procure them, declining higher offers from other potential buyers, including Napoleon.
What is Athena the god of?
Athena, also spelled Athene, in Greek religion, the city protectress, goddess of war, handicraft, and practical reason, identified by the Romans with Minerva. She was essentially urban and civilized, the antithesis in many respects of Artemis, goddess of the outdoors.
Why won’t Britain return the Elgin marbles?
Maintenance work at the British Museum and the pandemic have prevented the Parthenon marbles from being publicly viewed for almost a year. The Acropolis Museum, which was purpose-built to house the classical carvings at the foot of the monument in Athens, reopened in May.
How were Greek columns made?
Whilst some stone columns were carved in one piece, as buildings became bigger, columns began to be constructed from separate drums. These were individually carved and fitted together using a wooden dowel or metal peg in the centre of the drum.
What materials is the Parthenon made out of?
The main building material was Pentelic marble quarried from the flanks of Mt. Pentelikon, located about 10 mi/ 16 km from Athens. (The old Parthenon, the one destroyed by the Persians while it was partway through construction was the first temple to use this kind of marble.).
Is Parthenon Greek or Roman?
The Pantheon and the Parthenon are both ancient temples. While the Pantheon was built in Rome to celebrate all the Roman gods, the Parthenon was built in Ancient Greece for the goddess Athena.
How were the Parthenon columns built?
Its massive foundations were made of limestone, and the columns were made of Pentelic marble, a material that was utilized for the first time. The classicalParthenon was constructed between 447-432 BCE to be the focus of the Acropolis building complex.
What kind of capitals does the Parthenon have?
A Doric capital (topmost part of the column) is rather simple, and is said to resemble a pillow or cushion. The column’s shaft (middle part) is carved into deep flutes that come to a point. At the Parthenon, the columns are 34′ 3″ high. At their base, the diameter of each column is 6′ 3″.
What makes the Parthenon unique?
The Parthenon is unique for its proportion and for the way it was built. The Parthenon is the final result of a long course of development of the Doric order, which had begun at least 250 years earlier. It is built from Pentelic marble. The precision with which the marble was worked is astonishing.
